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<div><section data-id="Interview Detail Banner" id="Interview Detail Banner" class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 !pb-0 !pt-spacing20 md:!bg-offWhite"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><ol itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="flex h-8 w-auto justify-start items-center bg-transparent md:!bg-offWhite xs:!bg-yellow1"><li class="flex items-center text-xs font-normal h-8 group ease-in-out duration-500 transition text-neutral-500" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="" class="px-spacing8 h-full cursor-pointer flex rounded-128 items-center group-hover:bg-mono-black/4 duration-500 ease-in-out transition justify-center" itemprop="item"><div itemprop="name" content="Home"><div class="text-xs text-neutral-600 group-hover:font-medium group-hover:underline group-hover:underline-offset-3 group-hover:text-mono-black">Home</div></div></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"><i class=" icon-chevron-right text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-600  md:text-neutral-400 self-center "></i></li><li class="flex items-center text-xs font-normal h-8 group ease-in-out duration-500 transition text-neutral-500" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="interview-questions" class="px-spacing8 h-full cursor-pointer flex rounded-128 items-center group-hover:bg-mono-black/4 duration-500 ease-in-out transition justify-center" itemprop="item"><div itemprop="name"><div class="text-xs text-neutral-500 group-hover:font-medium group-hover:underline group-hover:underline-offset-3 group-hover:text-mono-black max-w-50 overflow-ellipsis whitespace-nowrap overflow-hidden">Interview Questions</div></div></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"><i class=" icon-chevron-right text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-600  md:text-neutral-400 self-center "></i></li><li class="flex items-center text-xs font-normal h-8 group ease-in-out duration-500 transition text-neutral-500" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="interview-questions/software-testing" class="px-spacing8 h-full cursor-pointer flex rounded-128 items-center group-hover:bg-mono-black/4 duration-500 ease-in-out transition justify-center" itemprop="item"><div itemprop="name"><div class="text-xs text-neutral-500 group-hover:font-medium group-hover:underline group-hover:underline-offset-3 group-hover:text-mono-black max-w-50 overflow-ellipsis whitespace-nowrap overflow-hidden">Software Testing</div></div></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"><i class=" icon-chevron-right text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-600  md:text-neutral-400 self-center "></i></li><li class="flex items-center text-xs font-normal h-8 group ease-in-out duration-500 transition text-neutral-500" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="overflow-hidden px-spacing8 "><div itemprop="name"><div class="text-xs text-neutral-500 max-w-50 overflow-ellipsis whitespace-nowrap overflow-hidden">Selenium</div></div></span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"><i class=" hidden"></i></li></ol></div></div></div></section></div><div><section data-id="Interview Detail Banner" id="Interview Detail Banner" class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 bg-offWhite !py-0 !pb-0"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-center md:justify-between bg-offWhite  md:pt-spacing20 md:pb-[48px]"><div class="md:max-w-[579px] xs:w-full"><p class="uppercase text-interview-grey-1 text-interactionNormal font-semibold pb-spacing7">Software Testing</p><h1 class="font-[700] text-headingBanner2 pb-spacing20 text-black">Selenium</h1><p class="text-greyscale1 text-interactionNormal leading-[22px] font-normal flex items-center gap-spacing6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none"><path d="M8.09313 2.36439C8.46453 1.61186 9.53762 1.61185 9.90902 2.36439L11.6202 5.8317L15.4466 6.38771C16.2771 6.50838 16.6087 7.52895 16.0078 8.11472L13.239 10.8136L13.8926 14.6246C14.0345 15.4517 13.1663 16.0825 12.4235 15.6919L9.00108 13.8927L5.57864 15.6919C4.83584 16.0825 3.96769 15.4517 4.10955 14.6246L4.76318 10.8136L1.99437 8.11472C1.39343 7.52896 1.72504 6.50838 2.55551 6.38771L6.38191 5.8317L8.09313 2.36439ZM9.00108 3.06669L7.36457 6.38262C7.21708 6.68146 6.932 6.88858 6.60222 6.9365L2.94286 7.46824L5.5908 10.0493C5.82943 10.2819 5.93832 10.6171 5.88199 10.9455L5.2569 14.5901L8.52992 12.8694C8.82489 12.7143 9.17727 12.7143 9.47224 12.8694L12.7453 14.5901L12.1202 10.9455C12.0638 10.6171 12.1727 10.2819 12.4114 10.0493L15.0593 7.46824L11.3999 6.9365C11.0702 6.88858 10.7851 6.68146 10.6376 6.38262L9.00108 3.06669Z" fill="#FF9F1F"></path></svg>4.7 Rating<span class="bg-transparent"></span><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-book-open text-yellow-main text-base"></i> 101 Questions<span class="bg-transparent"></span><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-clock text-yellow-main text-base"></i> 60 mins read<span class="bg-transparent"></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="11" viewBox="0 0 15 11" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.24952 2.59291C2.23066 3.44326 1.51929 4.44071 1.16018 5.00933C1.11075 5.0876 1.09048 5.12047 1.0772 5.14603C1.0712 5.15757 1.06952 5.16207 1.06839 5.16646C1.06826 5.16749 1.06809 5.16902 1.06789 5.17105C1.0672 5.17843 1.06667 5.1885 1.06667 5.2C1.06667 5.2115 1.0672 5.22157 1.06789 5.22895C1.06809 5.23098 1.06826 5.23251 1.06839 5.23354C1.06952 5.23793 1.0712 5.24243 1.0772 5.25397C1.09048 5.27953 1.11075 5.3124 1.16018 5.39067C1.51929 5.95929 2.23066 6.95674 3.24952 7.80709C4.26712 8.6564 5.55933 9.33333 7.0961 9.33333C8.63288 9.33333 9.92509 8.6564 10.9427 7.80709C11.9615 6.95674 12.6729 5.95929 13.032 5.39067C13.0815 5.3124 13.1017 5.27953 13.115 5.25396C13.121 5.24246 13.1227 5.23796 13.1238 5.23358C13.1239 5.23255 13.1241 5.23101 13.1243 5.22895C13.125 5.22157 13.1255 5.2115 13.1255 5.2C13.1255 5.1885 13.125 5.17843 13.1243 5.17105C13.1241 5.16902 13.1239 5.16749 13.1238 5.16646C13.1227 5.16207 13.121 5.15757 13.115 5.14603C13.1017 5.12047 13.0815 5.0876 13.032 5.00933C12.6729 4.44071 11.9615 3.44325 10.9427 2.59291C9.92509 1.7436 8.63288 1.06667 7.0961 1.06667C5.55933 1.06667 4.26712 1.7436 3.24952 2.59291ZM2.56604 1.77398C3.70346 0.824679 5.22954 0 7.0961 0C8.96266 0 10.4887 0.824679 11.6262 1.77398C12.7623 2.72224 13.5427 3.8204 13.9339 4.43976C13.9388 4.44758 13.9438 4.45545 13.9489 4.4634C14.0278 4.58784 14.1182 4.73042 14.1644 4.9319C14.2015 5.0936 14.2015 5.3064 14.1644 5.4681C14.1182 5.66958 14.0278 5.81216 13.9489 5.9366C13.9438 5.94455 13.9388 5.95243 13.9339 5.96024C13.5427 6.5796 12.7623 7.67775 11.6262 8.62601C10.4887 9.57532 8.96266 10.4 7.0961 10.4C5.22954 10.4 3.70346 9.57532 2.56604 8.62601C1.42987 7.67775 0.649473 6.5796 0.258315 5.96024C0.253381 5.95243 0.248386 5.94455 0.243343 5.9366C0.164414 5.81216 0.0739778 5.66958 0.027797 5.4681C-0.00926565 5.3064 -0.00926565 5.0936 0.027797 4.9319C0.0739778 4.73042 0.164414 4.58784 0.243343 4.4634C0.248385 4.45545 0.253381 4.44757 0.258314 4.43976C0.649473 3.8204 1.42987 2.72225 2.56604 1.77398ZM7.0961 3.73333C6.28609 3.73333 5.62944 4.38998 5.62944 5.2C5.62944 6.01002 6.28609 6.66667 7.0961 6.66667C7.90612 6.66667 8.56277 6.01002 8.56277 5.2C8.56277 4.38998 7.90612 3.73333 7.0961 3.73333ZM4.56277 5.2C4.56277 3.80088 5.69698 2.66667 7.0961 2.66667C8.49522 2.66667 9.62944 3.80088 9.62944 5.2C9.62944 6.59912 8.49522 7.73333 7.0961 7.73333C5.69698 7.73333 4.56277 6.59912 4.56277 5.2Z" fill="#FF9F1F"></path></svg>109 Readers</p></div><div class="rounded-[12px] h-auto relative overflow-hidden self-auto"><img alt="Interview Detail Banner Image" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" width="411" height="274" decoding="async"  class="object-cover rounded-[12px]" style="color:transparent" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 411px, 274px" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1525547719571-a2d4ac8945e2?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div><section data-id="Interview_Detail_Page_Interviews_Section" id="Interview_Detail_Page_Interviews_Section" class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><div class="flex flex-row relative gap-spacing80"><div class="md:min-w-[846px] xs:w-full"><h3 class="text-interview-black-1 font-[700] md:text-title2 xs:text-baseInterviewTitle pb-spacing10">Introduction</h3><div class="text-neutral7 font-normal md:text-bodyNormal xs:text-bannerPoints pb-spacing24"><p>Selenium commands are used to test the web application. The tester testing the commands can test the broken links, the existence of objects on the UI, Ajax functionality, alerts, and a lot more using Selenese, which is the set of Selenium commands. No matter if you are a beginner or an intermediate, or an expert in Selenium, this guide will support you in boosting your confidence and knowledge of Selenium.

The questions are categorized into various topics related to Selenium which will help you know what types of questions can be expected in the interview. The guide will provide you with step-by-step explanations for each questions that will support you in understanding the concepts in detail.</p></div><div><section class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 bg-subdued md:bg-white !py-0 !px-0"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><div class="flex items-center justify-center font-Inter"><div class="bg-subdued w-full md:p-spacing40 py-spacing40 rounded-custom20"><div class="flex justify-between items-center"><div class="items-center flex-1"><div class="max-w-133"><div class="text-3xl leading-9.75 font-bold text-mono-black mt-spacing6">Selenium Interview Questions and Answers</div></div></div></div><div class=""><div><div class="relative flex w-fit items-center max-w-full customized-x-scrollbar gap-spacing12 md:gap-spacing24 rounded-xl bg-white p-spacing8 shadow-primaryDouble my-6 md:my-spacing40"><button class="z-1 rounded-lg px-spacing16 h-10 transition-all duration-300 ease-out flex items-center gap-spacing8 whitespace-nowrap font-semibold text-primary-900 bg-primary-100 delay-300"><h3 class="text-sm md:text-base first-letter:capitalize">Beginner</h3></button><button class="z-1 rounded-lg px-spacing16 h-10 transition-all duration-300 ease-out flex items-center gap-spacing8 whitespace-nowrap bg-transparent font-medium text-neutral-800 hover:text-primary-600"><h3 class="text-sm md:text-base first-letter:capitalize">Intermediate</h3></button><button class="z-1 rounded-lg px-spacing16 h-10 transition-all duration-300 ease-out flex items-center gap-spacing8 whitespace-nowrap bg-transparent font-medium text-neutral-800 hover:text-primary-600"><h3 class="text-sm md:text-base first-letter:capitalize">Advanced</h3></button><span class="absolute block h-10 rounded-lg bg-primary-100 transition-all duration-300" style="left:0;width:0;opacity:1"></span></div></div><div class=""><div><div class="text-xl text-neutral-800 mb-spacing20 font-bold">Beginner</div><div class="relative w-full"><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-primary-main outline-2 shadow-card hover:shadow-card visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-t-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden">1. Mention in details the challenges and limitations faced while using Selenium WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-0 text-neutral-800"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>This is a frequently asked question in Selenium basic interview questions.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Selenium can only be used to test/automate web-based applications. It cannot be used to automate desktop applications.</p><p>Selenium WebDriver doesn’t have an inbuilt data-driven testing mechanism. This means the user needs to connect automated tests to external data sources manually. Selenium doesn't support testing on images. It needs to be integrated with Sikuli for image-based testing. There is no native reporting capability. This can be resolved by integrating it with frameworks like TestNG /JUnit.</p><p>A Windows-based popup cannot be tested using Selenium alone. AutoIT needs to be used to handle the windows based popups. Selenium is open-source, so there is no dedicated support available for it. Selenium doesn’t have a built-in object repository.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">2. What are the different Locators supported in Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Selenium web driver uses below 8 locators to find the elements on the web page:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>id –</strong></span> used to select the element with a specified @id attribute.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>name –</strong></span> used to Select the first element with the specified @name attribute.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>linkText - </strong></span>used to select link /anchor tag element which contains the matching text</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>PartialLinkText –</strong></span> used to select link (anchor tag) element which contains text matching the specified partial link text.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>tagName –</strong></span> used to locate the element using its HTML Tag</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>className – </strong></span>used to locate the Element using a class Name</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>cssSelector -</strong></span> used to locate the element using CSS selectors</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>xpath –</strong></span> used to locate the element using an XPath expression.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">3. Explain how to launch different browsers using Selenium WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>Expect to come across this popular question in Selenium interview questions.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>WebDriver is an Interface. We need to create an Object of the required driver class, such as FirefoxDriver, ChromeDriver, InternetExplorerDriver, etc.</p><p><strong>Syntax to launch Firefox Driver:&nbsp;</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-un7sm1y2x" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebDriver driver =&nbsp;
new FirefoxDriver();
Also to use geckodriver with Selenium, upgrade to Selenium 3.x or higher version &nbsp;and set the property as follows:
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",&nbsp;
"D:\\Selenium Environment\\Drivers\\geckodriver.exe");</pre></div></div><p><strong>Syntax to launch Chrome Driver:&nbsp;</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-mjsh1izsc" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebDriver driver = new&nbsp;
ChromeDriver();</pre></div></div><p><strong>Syntax to launch Internet Explorer Driver:&nbsp;</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ng9xvkkg3" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebDriver driver = new&nbsp;
InternetExplorerDriver();</pre></div></div><p><strong>Syntax to launch Safari Driver:&nbsp;</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-cfdjm73of" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebDriver driver = new&nbsp;
SafariDriver();</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">4. What are the different methods to move back, forward and refresh a web-page ?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>driver.navigate().forward(); –</strong></span> used to navigate to the next web page with reference to the browser’s history</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>driver.navigate().back(); –&nbsp;</strong></span>used to take back to the previous web page with reference to the browser’s history</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>driver.navigate().refresh(); –&nbsp;</strong></span>used to to refresh the current web page i.e. reloading all the web elements</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>driver.navigate().to(“url”); –</strong></span> used to launch a new web browser window and navigate to the specified URL .</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Selenium IDE?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) previously known as Selenium recorder is the simplest tool. Selenium IDE is an automated testing tool that supports record and playback actions.</p><p>This firefox plugin has immense benefits for test automation.</p><p><strong>Advantages are -</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It is an Open-Source tool</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">very easy to get started with for functional testing of web applications.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It enables to record and playback for testing web applications.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Capability to convert the test to different programming languages</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Experience in a programming language is not required</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Can debug and set breakpoints</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Available as google chrome IDE</li></ul><p><strong>Disadvantages are -</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Being a firefox plugin, the scope is limited to firefox browser</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Does not support iteration</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Error handling is not supported</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Database testing is not supported</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Grouping of scripts not supported</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Does export WebDriver script</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Does not support data-driven scripts.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">6. What are the limitations of Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>It's no surprise that this one pops up often in Selenium tricky interview questions.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Selenium is a very widely used, reliable software testing tool across the world. Many IT companies are using Selenium to meet their fast delivery schedules. Selenium is a super-duper hit tool in the software testing field. Selenium has its own advantages, but still, there are some limitations that we should know.</p><p>Let us discuss Selenium limitations one by one:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It only supports web applications and does not support non web-based applications such as desktop applications or mobile applications.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Being open-source, for technical issues need to rely on the selenium community forum, which may not give you quick and reliable solutions.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Some user-specific pages load different elements depending on the user, or sometimes elements appear depending on the previous action taken, for example, list of cities in the dropdown corresponding to the country selected in previous action loads when you select a country. Selenium may not identify elements on run time. We need to add explicit waits in the script so the element loads properly and handle these type of scenarios.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Some web elements properties change on page load. Handling these dynamic elements is a bit tricky in selenium. To handle dynamic elements, use &nbsp;XPath or CSS with functions like starts-with, contains, ends with, etc.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">A good hold on the programming language is essential for successful automation testing.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">To work with selenium, you need to have programming skills. A high skill level is expected from a Selenium automation engineer.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">No inbuilt reporting capability. You have to rely on plug-ins like JUnit and TestNG for test reports.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Image testing is not supported in selenium. Selenium standard API interacts with the browser, and it is difficult to test image-based applications.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Test environment preparation in Selenium takes more time compared to other tools like UFT, RFT, Silk test, etc.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">No test tool integration for Test Management. Neither Selenium supports test management, nor could it be integrated with any test management tool.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium does not handle window-based pop-ups. You need to use JavaScript Robot class, a java based utility, or third-party open-source tool AutoIt.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">There is a limitation on the automating of a captcha in selenium. You need to use a third-party tool to automate the captcha.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">7. When should we use Selenium IDE?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Selenium IDE was created with the intention to increase the speed of test case creation. It records user action and playback which helps you create simple tests quickly. The interface is user-friendly and also supports multiple extensions.</p><p>Selenium IDE(Integrated Development Environment) is an open-source software testing tool for web applications and Firefox Add-on and chrome extension. Without paying a single penny Testers and web developers can use and download it. The purpose of behind Selenium IDE is to increase the speed of test case creation and it allows to edit, record and debug the tests. It helps the users to record tests quickly and playback tests in the actual environment that it will run in. Depending on your requirement for test creation, test environment and test execution you can use Selenium IDE.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">8. Which Operating Systems selenium supports?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>A common question in Selenium framework interview questions, don't miss this one.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Selenium is not a single tool, but the below tools come under Selenium umbrella:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium IDE</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium RC</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium WebDriver</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium Grid</li></ul><p>As Selenium Grid is just a set of configurations and Selenium RC is deprecated, let us discuss different operating systems supported by below Selenium Components only:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium IDE</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium WebDriver</li></ul><p><strong>Operating Systems supported by Selenium IDE</strong></p><p>The latest Selenium IDE &nbsp;supports below mentioned operating systems which support Firefox and chrome runs on Chrome and Firefox Browsers:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Microsoft Windows</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Linux</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Mac OS X</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Solaris</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Other operating systems which support Firefox and Chrome Browsers</li></ul><p><strong>Operating Systems supported by Selenium WebDriver</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Microsoft Windows</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Mac OS X</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Linux</li></ul><p>To conclude, selenium at a high level is supported by the following Operating Systems:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Microsoft Windows</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Linux</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Mac OS X</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">9. What are the four components of Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Below is the list of selenium components -</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium IDE</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium client API</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium WebDriver</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium Remote Control</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selenium Grid</li></ul><p><strong>Selenium IDE&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Selenium IDE was created with the intention to increase the speed of test case creation. It records user action and playback which helps you create simple tests quickly. The interface is user-friendly and also supports multiple extensions.</p><p>Selenium IDE(Integrated Development Environment) is an open-source software testing tool for web applications and Firefox Add-on and chrome extension. Without paying a single penny Testers and web developers can use and download it. The purpose behind Selenium IDE is to increase the speed of test case creation and it allows to edit, record and debug the tests. It helps the users to record tests quickly and playback tests in the actual environment that it will run in.</p><p><strong>Selenium client API</strong></p><p>Selenium IDE has its very own scripting language called Selenese, which provides options for clicking a link, selecting something, retrieving data from opened pages. Instead of writing tests in Selenese, these tests can also be written in different programming languages. Tests communicate with selenium by calling methods in Selenium Client API. Selenium provides client APIs for Java, C#, Ruby, JavaScript, R, and Python. With Selenium 2, a new Client API is introduced with WebDriver as its central component.</p><p><strong>Selenium WebDriver</strong></p><p>Selenium WebDriver is a collection of APIs used to automate web application testing. It is a framework to automate a browser that accepts commands and sends it to the browser through browser-specific drivers. WebDriver control browser by communicating with it. Selenium WebDriver supports Firefox, Chrome, IE and Safari browsers and Java, C#, PHP, Python, Perl, Ruby programming languages. It is designed to provide a simple, concise programming interface. It enables a user to use a programming language of their choice to write test scripts and enables them to use conditional operations, looping and other programming concepts which helps to make test script robust.</p><p><strong>Selenium Remote Control</strong></p><p>Selenium RC(Remote Control) is a tool that allows creating automated web application UI tests in any programming language.</p><p>Selenium RC is composed of two components</p><p style="margin-left:20px"><strong>1. Selenium Server</strong></p><p>It launches and kills browsers and interprets and runs the Selenese commands passed from the test program. For browser request, Selenium server acts as an HTTP proxy by intercepting and verifying HTTP messages passed between the browser and the AUT. In short Selenium Server receives Selenium commands from your program, Server interprets commands and reports back results of running test to your program.</p><p style="margin-left:20px"><strong>2. Selenium Client</strong></p><p>Client libraries provide the interface between a programming language and the RC Server. Client libraries of different programming languages, instructs Selenium Server how to test the AUT bypassing server test script's Selenium commands.</p><p>The client libraries allow you to run Selenium commands from a program. Each supported language has a different client library. The selenium client library provides a programming interface (API) that runs Selenium commands from your program. Each interface contains a programming function that supports each Selenese command.</p><p>The client library gets Selenese command and passes it to the Selenium Server for processing a specific action on the application under test (AUT) and receives the result of that command and sends it to your program. Your program stores received result into program variable and report is a success or failure.</p><p>Selenium RC is used to execute scripts on different browsers as RC supports multiple browsers like IE, Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Opera, etc.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">10. What is synchronization?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Synchronization is a mechanism that involves two or more components that work parallel with Each other.</p><p>In Test Automation, Application Under Test and Test Automation tool are the two components.</p><p>Both these components have their own speed, &nbsp;and to make these two components should move with the same and desired speed, we should write our scripts in such a way that we will not encounter "Element Not Found" errors which will consume time again in debugging.</p><p>Unconditional and Conditional Synchronization are the two categories of synchronization.</p><p><strong>Unconditional Synchronization:</strong></p><p>In Unconditional synchronization, we specify the timeout value only. The tool will wait until a certain amount of time and then proceed further.</p><p>Examples: Wait() and Thread.Sleep(),</p><p>The disadvantage in the above statements is, even though the application is ready there is a chance of unnecessary waiting time.</p><p>When we interact with third-party systems like interfaces, it is not possible to write a condition or check for a condition. In such scenarios, we have to make applications wait for a certain amount of time by specifying timeout value and the unconditional wait comes as help here.</p><p><strong>Conditional Synchronization:</strong></p><p>In conditional synchronization, we specify a condition along with timeout value, so the tool waits and checks for the condition and then it come out if nothing happens.</p><p>It is important to set the timeout value in conditional synchronization because the tool should proceed further instead of making the tool to wait for a particular condition to satisfy.</p><p>In Selenium implicit Wait and Explicit Wait are two components of conditional statements.</p><p><strong>There are two types of Conditional Synchronization:</strong></p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Implicit Wait</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Explicit Wait</li></ol><p><strong>Implicit Wait</strong>:</p><p>Implicit Wait tells the WebDriver to before throwing exception NoSuchElement/ElementNotVisible, wait until the stated time. Waiting time between each consecutive step is taken by default across the test script. So, the next test Step will be executed only when the specified time is elapsed.</p><p><strong>Syntax:</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-bn5ftiawe" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><em>driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));</em></pre></div></div><p>FromMilliSecondsThe Implicit wait takes two arguments: TimeSpan (timeToWait) and time measure.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FromSeconds</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FromMinutes</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FromHours</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FromDays &nbsp;</li></ul><p><strong>Explicit Wait:</strong></p><p>When page load dynamically explicit waits are good to use. Before throwing NoSuchElement (or) ElementNotVisible Exceptions, explicit Wait tells the WebDriver to Wait till the specified condition is met or maximum time elapses. Explicit waits are applied for the specified test Step in the test script.</p><p>We must first create an instance for the <strong>“WebDriverWait”</strong> class to use Explicit wait.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-wybfg6l96" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><em>WebDriverWait wait = new</em> <em>WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));</em>
<em>wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.VisibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.Id(element_ID)));</em></pre></div></div><p>The reference variable “wait” informs the WebDriver to wait until the Expected condition to occur (or) Wait for the specified time of 30seconds, whichever shows in first place before throwing an exception.</p><p>Below are the <strong>ExpectedConditions:</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">AlertIsPresent()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">ElementSelectionStateToBe()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">VisibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">ElementToBeSelected()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FrameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">InvisibilityOfTheElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TextToBePresentInElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TextToBePresentInElementValue()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TitleIs()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TitleContains()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">VisibilityOf()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">VisibilityOfAllElements()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">VisibilityOfElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">InvisibilityOfElementWithText()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">ElementToBeClickable()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">PresenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">PresenceOfElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TextToBePresentInElement()</li></ul><p>The Implicit wait is simple as compared to Explicit wait and can be declared in setup method of the test script in single line of code. But, despite being easy and simple to apply and hence rising scope of Explicit Waits as these waits can be applied for a specified test Step in test script.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">11. How do you achieve synchronization in WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>One of the most frequently posed Selenium interview questions, be ready for it.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>When two or more components work together to perform any action, we expect these components to work together at the same pace, and the coordination between these components to run parallel is called Synchronization. We require synchronization so that the Application Under Test(AUT) and testing tool are running in sync with each other.</p><p>Most web applications are developed using JavaScript and Ajax and it might happen that some of the elements may load at distant time intervals, because of which we may see “ElementNotVisibleException” or “'NoSuchElementException” exceptions. To handle these scenarios, we use Synchronization/wait to overcome these exceptions.</p><p>Two components involved in Automation Testing are the Application under test and Test Automation Tool.</p><p>While writing scripts, we must ensure these two components move with the same desired pace because both have their own agility and, therefore, avoid Errors that will exhaust time in debugging.</p><p><strong>There are two types of Conditional Synchronization:</strong></p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Implicit Wait</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Explicit Wait</li></ol><p><strong>Implicit Wait</strong>:&nbsp;</p><p>Implicit Wait tells the WebDriver, before throwing exception NoSuchElement/ElementNotVisible, to wait until the stated time. Waiting time between each consecutive step is taken by default across the test script. So, the next test Step will be executed only when the specified time is elapsed.</p><p><strong>Syntax:</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-8khun29k4" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitlyWait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));</pre></div></div><p>The Implicit wait takes two arguments: TimeSpan (timeToWait) and time measure.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FromMilliSeconds</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FromSeconds</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FromMinutes</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FromHours</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FromDays</li></ul><p><strong>Explicit Wait:</strong></p><p>When the page loads dynamically, explicit waits are good to use. Before throwing NoSuchElement (or) ElementNotVisible Exceptions, explicit Wait tells the WebDriver to Wait till the specified condition is met or the maximum time elapses. Explicit waits are applied for the specified test Step in the test script.</p><p>We must first create an instance for the <strong>“WebDriverWait”</strong> class to use Explicit wait.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-xqigqdqnu" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><em>WebDriverWait wait = new</em> <em>WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));</em>
<em>wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.VisibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.Id(element_ID)));</em></pre></div></div><p>The reference variable “wait” informs the WebDriver to wait until the Expected condition occurs (or) Wait for the specified time of 30 seconds, whichever shows in the first place, before throwing an exception.</p><p>Below are the <strong>ExpectedConditions:</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">AlertIsPresent()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">ElementSelectionStateToBe()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">VisibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">ElementToBeSelected()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">FrameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">InvisibilityOfTheElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TextToBePresentInElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TextToBePresentInElementValue()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TitleIs()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TitleContains()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">VisibilityOf()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">VisibilityOfAllElements()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">VisibilityOfElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">InvisibilityOfElementWithText()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">ElementToBeClickable()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">PresenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">PresenceOfElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TextToBePresentInElement()</li></ul><p>The Implicit wait is simple as compared to Explicit wait and can be declared in setup method of the test script in a single line of code. But, despite being easy and simple to apply and hence the rising scope of Explicit Waits as these waits can be applied for a specified test Step in test script.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">12. What does Locator mean? Name different types of locators.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><strong>Id Locator :</strong></p><p>The ID locator searches for an element having an id attribute corresponding to the specified pattern on the page.</p><p>Syntax is - <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));</span></p><p><strong>PROS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Each id is expected to be unique, so no chance of matching several elements</li></ul><p><strong>CONS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Works on elements with fixed ids and not generated ones</li></ul><p><strong>Name Locator :</strong></p><p>The Name locator searches for an element having a name attribute corresponding to the specified pattern on the page. You can specify a filter to refine your locator.</p><p>Syntax is - <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">driver.findElement(By.name("name-value"));</span></p><p><strong>PROS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Fits well with a fixed list of similar elements</li></ul><p><strong>CONS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It is difficult to use with data-bound lists</li></ul><p><strong>Link Locator:</strong></p><p>The link locator is intended to select links only and selects the anchor element containing the specified text: link=The text of the link</p><p>Syntax is - <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">driver.findElement(By.linkText("link text"));</span></p><p><strong>PROS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Selects only anchor elements</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Useful in testing navigation</li></ul><p><strong>CONS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">You should know the text of the link in advance</li></ul><p><strong>DOM Locator :</strong></p><p>The DOM locator works by locating elements that match the javascript expression referring to an element in the DOM.</p><p><strong>Locating by getElementById</strong></p><p>Syntax is - <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">document.getElementById("id of the element");</span></p><p><strong>Locating by getElementsByName</strong></p><p>Syntax is - <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">document.getElementsByName("name")[index];</span></p><p><strong>Locating by DOM - dom: name</strong></p><p>Syntax is - document.forms["<em>name of the form</em>"].elements["<em>name of the element</em>"]</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">name of the form = the value of the name attribute of the element you want to access of the form tag</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">name of the element = the value of the name attribute of the element you want to access</li></ul><p><strong>Locating by DOM - dom: index</strong></p><p>Syntax is - <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">document.forms[index of the form].elements[index of the element]</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">index of the form = With respect to the whole page, the index number (starts at 0) of the form</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">index of the element = With respect to the whole form, the index number (starts at 0) of the element</li></ul><p><strong>PROS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Javascript allows building dynamic locators</li></ul><p><strong>CONS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Depends on the structure of the page</li></ul><p><strong>XPath Locator:</strong></p><p>XPath is the navigation tool for XML. XPath can be used everywhere where there is XML. <strong>Xpath&nbsp;</strong><em>Locate element by using an XPath expression.</em></p><p><strong>Syntax is -&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-wps4n5fj5" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//button[@value="value text"];
&nbsp;//div[@id="id value"]/button[0];</pre></div></div><p><strong>PROS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Very precise locators</li></ul><p><strong>CONS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Slower compared to CSS</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Depends on the browser’s XPath implementation which is not always complete and not recommended for cross-browser testing</li></ul><p><strong>CSS Locator</strong></p><p>To find the elements on the page, the CSS locator uses CSS selectors.</p><p>Syntax is -&nbsp;<span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">div[id="id value"] &gt; button[value="value text"];</span></p><p>selects the button with its value property set at <em>value text</em> if children of the <em>id value are</em> div</p><p><strong>PROS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Faster than XPath</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">good balance between structure and attributes</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Allows selection of elements by their surrounding context</li></ul><p><strong>CONS</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">More complex and require a steeper learning curve</li></ul><p><strong>Structure-Dependent Or Not?</strong></p><p>Locators are classified into two categories ie Structure-based locators and Attributes-based locators.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Locators that depends on the structure of the page to find elements are structured based locator. Below locators are structure-based locators.<ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">XPath</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">DOM</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">CSS</li></ul></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Locators that depend on the attributes of the elements to locate are Attribute-based locators. Below locators are the Attribute-based locators.<ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Identifier</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Id</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Name</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Link</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">CSS</li></ul></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Consider all these points pertaining to CSS before choosing a locator strategy</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">CSS is used widely because it is flexible and gives a good balance between using structure and attributes to find the elements.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">13. How will you retrieve certain properties from CSS to Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>A staple in Selenium interview questions, be prepared to answer this one.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>To find the web element on the page, the CSS locator can be used.</p><p>Syntax is - <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">div[id="id value"] &gt; button[value="value text"];</span></p><p>selects the button with its value property set at <em>value text</em> if children of the <em>id value are</em> div</p><p><strong>PROS</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Faster than XPath</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">good balance between structure and attributes</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Allows selection of elements by their surrounding context</li></ul><p><strong>CONS</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">More complex and require a steeper learning curve</li></ul><p><strong>Structure-Dependent or Not?</strong></p><p>Locators are classified into two categories i.e., Structure-based locators and Attributes-based locators.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Locators that depends on the structure of the page to find elements are structured-based locator. The below locators are structure-based locators:<ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">&nbsp;XPath</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">DOM</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">CSS</li></ul></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">&nbsp;Locators that depend on the attributes of the elements to locate are Attribute-based locators. The below locators are Attribute-based locators.<ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Identifier</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Id</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Name</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Link</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">CSS</li></ul></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Consider all these points pertaining to CSS before choosing a locator strategy.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">CSS is used widely because it is flexible and gives a good balance between using structure and attributes to find the elements.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">14. What are the types of XPATH?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>XPath stands for XMLPath. Using XPath you can navigate to any element in an XML document. As &nbsp;XML is a component of HTML, XPath can be used to find web elements on any web page. Relative XPath and absolute XPath are two types of XPath.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Absolute XPath:</strong> Absolute XPath is the direct way to find the element. The disadvantage of the absolute XPath is that for any changes made in the path of the element then that XPath will fail.&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Relative XPath:</strong> Relative XPath is a URL that contains a portion of the full path and it is alternatively referred to as a partial path or non-absolute path. A relative path is used to specify the location of a directory relative to another directory. A relative path starting from the element you want to refer to and go from there.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">15. What do you mean by Absolute path?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>This question is a regular feature in Selenium interview questions, be ready to tackle it.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Absolute XPath is a direct way to find an element and it starts with the root node or a single forward slash (/). It is similar to what we do in our system when a particular file path is to be specified [eg: D:\photos\new album\myimage.JPG ] and in that case, if you move the file to another location [eg: D:\photos\old album\myimage.JPG ] it will not be found correctly by the path, the same applies to the Absolute Xpath concept too, so for any changes made in the application hierarchy which have an impact on that particular element then the XPath of the element will definitely fail. Hence, absolute Xpath is not considered to be a reliable technique to locate an element.&nbsp;</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Syntax:<span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">&nbsp;//html/body/tag1[index]/tag2[index]/.../tagN[index]</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Example: <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">//html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/fieldset/form/div[1]/input[1]</span></li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">16. What do you mean by a Relative path?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Relative XPath is a URL that contains a portion of the full path and it is alternatively referred to as a partial path or non-absolute path. A relative path is used to specify the location of a directory relative to another directory. A relative path starting from the element you want to refer to and go from there. Relative XPaths are preferred as they are not complete path and chances of changes are less compared to an absolute path. Its complete location is based on its relation to the directory to which it is linked.</p><p>Relative XPath starts with Double forward slash(//). For example, for google login page //*[@title=’google’]</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It directly interacts with the current node of the element.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It is the shortest way to navigate to an element on a webpage.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">With the use of relative Xpath, you can handle dynamic elements too.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">In Relative XPath, we have various functions with which we can create a more robust and customized Xpath for better element handling.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="relative"><div class="mt-spacing20 z-10 relative text-center flex justify-center mt-0"><button class="flex items-center gap-x-spacing8 py-spacing4"><span class="text-sm underline font-semibold text-mono-black">View all questions</span><i class="icon-chevron-down-double text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-800"></i></button></div><div class="absolute bottom-0 block h-32 w-full bg-gradient-to-t from-subdued/100 from-30% md:from-40%"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hidden"><div><div class="text-xl text-neutral-800 mb-spacing20 font-bold">Intermediate</div><div class="relative w-full"><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-primary-main outline-2 shadow-card hover:shadow-card visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-t-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden">1. What is the use of the driver.get("URL") and driver.navigate().to("URL") commands? Are there any differences between the two?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-0 text-neutral-800"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>driver.get("URL") and driver.navigate().to("URL") &nbsp;both these commands are used to navigate to a URL passed as parameter.</p><p>There is a very little difference between the two commands-</p><p>driver.navigate() command maintains browser history or cookies to navigate back and forward and allows you moving back and forward in browser history using driver.navigate().forward() and driver.navigate().back() commands. driver.navigate() command used to navigate to the particular URL and it does not wait to page load.</p><p>In the case of a single page application, where the URL is appended by '#' to navigate to a different section of the page, driver.navigate().to() navigates to a particular page by changing the URL without refreshing the page whereas the driver.get() refreshes the page also and waits for the page to load. This refreshing of the page is also the primary reason because of which history is not maintained in the case of the driver.get() command.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">2. What are some expected conditions that can be used in Explicit waits?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>Expect to come across this popular question in Selenium interview questions and answers.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Some of the commonly used expected conditions of an element that can be used with explicit waits are-</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>elementToBeClickable(WebElement element or By locator)</strong> - An expectation for checking an element is visible or not and enabled so that you can click on it.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>stalenessOf(WebElement element)</strong> - will Wait until an element is no longer attached to the DOM or timeout expires.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>visibilityOf(WebElement element)</strong> - visibilityOf(WebElement element) is used for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a page and visible.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>visibilityOfElementLocated(By locator)</strong> - Used to check if the element is present on the DOM of a page and it is visible.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>invisibilityOfElementLocated(By locator)</strong> - invisibilityOfElementLocated(By locator) used for checking an element is invisible or not present in the DOM.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>attributeContains(WebElement element, String attribute, String value)</strong>&nbsp; - Waits for a certain text fragment to appear in the attribute.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>alertIsPresent()</strong> - alertIsPresent(), accepts any present alert. and returns true if there is an alert to click</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>titleContains(String title)</strong> - &nbsp;titleContains(String title) is used for checking that the title of a page contains a case-sensitive substring.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>titleIs(String title)</strong> - wait till the title of the page is the same as mentioned in the attribute.&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>textToBePresentInElementLocated(By, String)</strong> - wait till the expected text appears on the targeted element.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">3. What are some commonly encountered exceptions in selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Some of the commonly seen exceptions in selenium are-</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>NoSuchElementException</strong> - &nbsp;You get this exception when the locator mentioned in the Selenium Program code is unable to find the web element on the web page.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>ElementNotVisibleException</strong> - You get this exception when a WebDriver is able to locate web elements on the current webpage but it is not visible on the screen.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>NoAlertPresentException</strong> - You get this exception when we try to switch to an alert but the targeted alert is not present.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>InvalidElementStateException</strong> - You get this exception when the state of an element is not appropriate for the desired action.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>NoSuchAttributeException</strong> - You get this exception when you are trying to fetch an attribute's value but the attribute is not correct.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>WebDriverException</strong> - You get this exception when there is an issue with driver instance preventing it from getting launched.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>NoSuchFrameException</strong> - You get this exception when you try to switch to a frame but the targeted frame is not present.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>NoSuchWindowException</strong> - You get this exception when you try to switch to a window but the targeted window is not present.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>UnexpectedAlertPresentException</strong> - You get this exception when an unexpected alert blocks the normal interaction of the driver.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>TimeoutException</strong> - You get this exception when a command execution gets a timeout.</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">4. What is Page Object Model or POM?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>It's no surprise that this one pops up often in Selenium automation interview questions.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}"></span></strong></em></p><p>POM, which is Page Object Model is a design pattern popular in selenium to create object repositories for web UI elements. It is a widely used design pattern for enhancing test maintenance and avoiding code duplication. It can be used in a type of framework such as modular, data-driven, keyword-driven, etc.&nbsp;</p><p>POM is an object-oriented class that works as an interface to the page for the application under test. Under the page object model, for each web page in the application, there must be a corresponding page class. The web element of that web page will be identified by page class, and this page class also contains Page methods that perform operations on those WebElements. As per the task performed by these methods, the name of these methods is given.</p><p>POM allows Operations. POM concept makes the test scripts cleaner and easy to understand. With the help of POM, the object repository is created independent of test cases so that you can use the same object repository for a different purpose with different tools. We can integrate POM with TestNG/JUnit for functional testing as well as with JBehave/Cucumber for acceptance testing.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">5. What are the advantages of POM?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Using POM an Object Repository can be created and can be maintained in the separate file.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Code reusability</strong> – You can achieve code reusability by writing the code once and use it in different tests.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Code maintainability</strong> – There is a clean separation between test code and page specific code such as locators and layout which makes it very easy to maintain code. Code changes happen only on Page Object Classes when a UI change occurs and enhances test maintenance and reduces code duplication.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Object Repository</strong> – Each page is defined as a java class and all the fields on the page will be defined in an interface as members, and the class will then implement the interface.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Readability</strong> – Due to a clear separation between test code and page-specific code, there is an enhancement in readability.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">6. How to Write Data In Excel File?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>A common question in Selenium interview questions, don't miss this one.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>To read and write an excel file, the Apache POI library is capable of reading write both xls and xlsx file format of excel.</p><p>Below are the steps to write to excel sheet:</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Create an xlsx file and save it at the desired location( d:testdata.xlsx). Add some data to read by selenium and rename sheet (ex. mysheet).&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">By default, the excel cell format is general, make it text.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Close that excel file before the execution of the script.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">You need to download POI jars and unzip them. POI jars allow to create, modification, and display MS Office files using Java programs. Go to the official website of Apache POI download section http://poi.apache.org/download.html&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">In your editor, Select Project</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Right-click on the project</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Go to build path</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Go to 'Configure build path;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Click on the 'lib' tab and,&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">add POI external jar files.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Below is the code to write an excel file</li></ol><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-bczbhk0dg" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class WriteExcel {
&nbsp;public static void main(String []args){
&nbsp; try {
&nbsp; // To specify the file path which you want to create or write
&nbsp; File src=new File("./test/testdata.xlsx");
&nbsp; // To Load the file
&nbsp; FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(src);
&nbsp; &nbsp;// To load the workbook
&nbsp; &nbsp;XSSFWorkbook wb=new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
&nbsp; // To get the sheet to modify or create
&nbsp; &nbsp;XSSFSheet sh1= wb.getSheetAt(0);
&nbsp;// here createCell will create column and setCellvalue will set the value
&nbsp;sh1.getRow(0).createCell(2).setCellValue("2.31.0");
&nbsp;sh1.getRow(1).createCell(2).setCellValue("3.5");
&nbsp;sh1.getRow(2).createCell(2).setCellValue("4.66");
// to specify where you want to save file
&nbsp;FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream(new File("location of file/filename.xlsx"));
// finally write content&nbsp;
&nbsp;wb.write(fout);
// close the file
&nbsp;fout.close();
&nbsp; } catch (Exception e) {
&nbsp; &nbsp;System.out.println(e.getMessage());
&nbsp; }
&nbsp; }
&nbsp;}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">7. How To Read Data From Excel File?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>One of the most frequently posed Selenium automation testing interview questions, be ready for it.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>To read and write an excel file, the Apache POI library is capable of reading and writing both xls and xlsx file formats of excel.</p><p>Below are the steps to write to excel sheet:</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Create an xlsx file and save it at the desired location( d:/test/testdata.xlsx). Add some data to read by selenium and rename sheet (ex. mysheet).&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">By default excel cell format is general, make it text.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Close that excel file before the execution of the script.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">You need to download POI jars and unzip it. POI jars allow to create, modify, and display MS Office files using Java programs. Go to the official website of Apache POI download section http://poi.apache.org/download.html</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">In your editor Select Project</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Right-click on the project</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Go to build path</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Go to 'Configure build path;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Click on the 'lib' tab and,&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">add POI external jar files.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Below is the code to read excel file</li></ol><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-b7s6ewrxn" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
&nbsp;public class ReadExcel {
&nbsp;public static void main(String []args){
&nbsp; try {
&nbsp; // To specify the path of file
&nbsp; File src=new File("filepath/excelsheetname.xlsx");
&nbsp; &nbsp;// To load file
&nbsp; &nbsp;FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(src);
&nbsp; &nbsp;// To load workbook
&nbsp; &nbsp;XSSFWorkbook wb=new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
&nbsp; &nbsp;// To load sheet- Here loading the first sheet
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; XSSFSheet sh1= wb.getSheetAt(0);
&nbsp; // getRow() to specify which row we want to read.
&nbsp; // and getCell() to specify which column to read.
&nbsp; // getStringCellValue() to specify that we are reading String data.
&nbsp;System.out.println(sh1.getRow(0).getCell(0).getStringCellValue());
&nbsp;System.out.println(sh1.getRow(0).getCell(1).getStringCellValue());
&nbsp;System.out.println(sh1.getRow(1).getCell(0).getStringCellValue());
&nbsp;System.out.println(sh1.getRow(1).getCell(1).getStringCellValue());
&nbsp;System.out.println(sh1.getRow(2).getCell(0).getStringCellValue());
&nbsp;System.out.println(sh1.getRow(2).getCell(1).getStringCellValue());
&nbsp; } catch (Exception e) {
&nbsp; &nbsp;System.out.println(e.getMessage());
&nbsp; }
&nbsp; }
&nbsp;}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">8. Explain Headless browser testing. Advantages and disadvantages of Headless testing.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>A headless browser is a browser that does not have a GUI. It is used to simulate programs even though there is no browser installed on the local system. You will not see the browser in your system but will get the result in the console. The headless browser does not have GUI means program runs in the background without GUI.</p><p>Two headless browsers widely used are HtmlUnitDriver and PhantomJSDriver.</p><p><strong>Advantages of performing Headless browser testing -</strong></p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It is faster. Compared to browser automation, performance is better. Running regression scripts using browser takes lots of time, but with headless browsers, time is saved.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It allows you to run scripts on a system that does not have a browser.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It helps in executing scripts on different browser versions on the local system even though that browser version is not available on the system. Most of the headless browsers support browser versions.</li></ol><p><strong>Disadvantages of Headless browsers testing -</strong></p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Debugging is difficult using headless browsers as the browser is not available. The only way is to capture a screenshot.</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">9. How to achieve Database testing in Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>A staple in Selenium interview questions, be prepared to answer this one.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>We know Selenium WebDriver is a tool to automate User Interface and We could only interact with Browser using Selenium WebDriver.</p><p>We may face a situation where we want to get the data from the database or to update or delete the data from the Database. &nbsp;If we want to automate anything outside the browser, we need to use other tools to achieve the task. For Database connection and work on it, use JDBC &nbsp;API Driver.&nbsp;</p><p>JDBC API lets the user connect and interact with the Database and fetch the data based on the queries used in the automation script. JDBC is a SQL level API that allows executing SQL statements. It creates connectivity between Java Programming Language and the database.</p><p>To make a connection to the database the syntax is -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-qlgho4s5i" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">DriverManager.getConnection(URL, "userid", "password" )</pre></div></div><p>where the user ID is the username in the database</p><p>Password of the configured user</p><p>URL format is 'jdbc:&lt; dbtype&gt;://ipaddress:portnumber/db_name'</p><p>&lt;dbtype&gt; is the driver for the database to be connected.&nbsp;</p><p>Code to create a connection is -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-qljo4v2tp" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,username,password);</pre></div></div><p>Code to load JDBC Driver -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-izstmwq30" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");</pre></div></div><p>Once connection is set, use Statement Object to send queries -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-23yr2ymap" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Statement stmt = con.createStatement();</pre></div></div><p>Once the statement object is created use executeQuery method</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-dstu7mivj" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">stmt.executeQuery(select * &nbsp;from employee;);</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">10. What is JavaScriptExecutor and in which cases JavaScriptExecutor will help in Selenium automation?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>In selenium mostly we click on an element using click() method.</p><p>Many times web controls don’t react against selenium commands and we face issues with the Click() statement. To overcome such a situation, in selenium we use the JavaScriptExecutor interface.</p><p>JavaScriptExecutor executes Javascript using Selenium driver and provides “executescript” &amp; “executeAsyncScript” methods, to run JavaScript in the context of the currently selected frame or window.</p><p>To execute JavaScript within the browser using the Selenium WebDriver script, writing a separate script is not required. Just use a predefined interface named ‘Java Script Executor’ and need to import the JavascriptExecutor package in the script.</p><p><strong>Package:</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ag89kqx6m" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;</pre></div></div><p><strong>Syntax:</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ho11d9ia0" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript(Script,Arguments);</pre></div></div><p>where Script is the JavaScript to be executed.</p><p>Arguments are the arguments to the script and are optional and can be empty.</p><p>JavascriptExecutor returns either Boolean, or Long, or String, or List, or WebElement, or null.</p><p><strong>Let us discuss some scenarios we could handle using JavascriptExecutor :</strong></p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Without using the sendKeys() method, you can use this interface to type Text in Selenium WebDriver.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Using JavascriptExecutor, you can click on a Button.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">You can use it to handle the Checkboxes.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It can be used to generate the Alert Pop window.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">You can Refresh browser window using Javascript</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">You can get the inner text of the entire webpage in Selenium</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Get the Title of webpage</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Get the domain</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Get the URL of a webpage</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Perform Scroll on an application using Selenium</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Click on a SubMenu which is only visible on mouse hover on Menu</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Navigate to a different page using Javascript.</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">11. How to handle Ajax calls in Selenium WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>This question is a regular feature in Selenium basic interview questions, be ready to tackle it.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Using Selenium WebDriver, handling AJAX calls is one of the common issues. Users will not be aware of when the AJAX call will be completed and the page has been updated.&nbsp;</p><p>AJAX stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML and AJAX allows the web page to retrieve small amounts of data from the server without reloading the entire page. From the client to server AJAX sends HTTP requests and then process the server’s response without reloading the entire page. Wait commands may not work to handle AJAX control in such a scenario and it is just because the actual page is not going to refresh.</p><p>For example, When you click on the submit button, the required information may appear on the web page without refreshing the browser or sometimes it may load in a second or sometimes it may take longer. And you do not have any control over overloading time. The best way to handle this kind of situation in selenium is to use dynamic waits that are WebDriverWait in combination with ExpectedCondition.</p><p>Some of the methods available are as follows:</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>titleIs()</strong> – titleIs() waits for a page to load with a specific title. wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs(“Google”));</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>elementToBeClickable()</strong> – elementToBeClickable() waits for an element to be clickable i.e. element should be present/displayed/visible on the screen as well as enabled.<br>wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("xpath")));</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>alertIsPresent()</strong> – alertIsPresent () waits for an alert box to appear.<br>wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent()) !=null);</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>textToBePresentInElement()</strong> – textToBePresentInElement() waits for an element having a certain string pattern.<br>wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElement(By.id(“title’”), “text to be found”));</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">12. What are the different mouse actions that can be performed?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Selenium has the ability to handle various types of keyboard and mouse events. In order to perform action events, use org.openqa.selenium.interactions Actions in class. This API includes actions such as clicking multiple elements, drag and drop.</p><p>Let us create an object action of Action class.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Actions action = new Actions(driver);</li></ul><p>Now to focus on an element using WebDriver use action -</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">actions.moveToElement(element).perform();</li></ul><p>Here perform() method is used to execute the action.</p><p>Let us see mouse events using selenium action class API -</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>click()&nbsp;</strong>: It Clicks on an element.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>doubleClick()&nbsp;</strong>: Double clicks onElement.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>contextClick()</strong> : Performs a context-click on an element.&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>clickAndHold()</strong> : It Clicks on an element without releasing.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>dragAndDrop(source, target)&nbsp;</strong>: Invokes click-and-hold at the location and moves to the target location of the element before releasing the mouse. where the source is an element to grab and the target is the element to release.&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>dragAndDropBy(source, xOffset, yOffset)</strong> : Performs click-and-hold at the source location and shifts by a given offset, then frees the mouse. Here xOffset is to shift horizontally and yOffset is to shift vertically.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>moveByOffset(x-offset, y-offset)&nbsp;</strong>: Shifts the mouse from its current position (or 0,0) by the given offset.&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>moveToElement(toElement)</strong> : Shifts the mouse to the centre of the element.&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>release()&nbsp;</strong>: Releases left mouse button at the existing mouse location</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">13. What is the difference between setSpeed() and sleep() methods?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Both setSpeed() and sleep() will delay the speed of script execution.</p><p>Thread.sleep(): It will stop the current execution of script thread for a specified period of time. It is done only once and it takes a single argument in integer format</p><p>For example: thread.sleep(2000)- Execution of the script will be stopped for 2 seconds</p><p>It waits only once at the command given at sleep.</p><p>SetSpeed(): It will stop the execution of each and every selenium command for a specific amount of time and it takes a single argument in integer format</p><p>For example selenium.setSpeed(“2000”)- It will wait for 2 seconds for each and every command before the execution of the next command.</p><p>It runs each command after setSpeed delay by the number of milliseconds mentioned in set Speed.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">14. What is Page Factory?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Page Factory class in selenium is an extension of the Page object design pattern.&nbsp;</p><p>Page Factory is an inbuilt concept that provides an optimized way to implement the Page Object Model. Here optimization is, it refers to the fact that the memory utilization is very good and also the implementation is done in an object-oriented manner.</p><p>It is used to initialize the elements on the Page Object or instantiate the Page Objects. Annotations for elements can be created and recommended as the describing properties may not always be descriptive enough to differentiate one object with the other.</p><p>Here the concept of separating the Page Object Repository and Test Methods is followed. Instead of using ‘FindElements’, here we use annotations like @FindBy to find WebElement, and the initElements method to initialize web elements from the Page Factory class. It makes handling "Page Objects" easier and optimized by providing the &nbsp;@FindBy annotation and initElements method.</p><p>@FindBy annotation - can accept attributes tagName, partialLinkText, name, linkText, id, CSS, className &amp; XPath and is used to locate and declare web elements using different locators.</p><p><strong>Example</strong> - @FindBy(id="elementId") WebElement element;</p><p>initElements() - is a static method of PageFactory class used in conjunction with @FindBy annotation. Web elements located by @FindBy annotation can be initialized using the initElements method.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Example</strong> - initElements(WebDriver driver, java.lang.Class pageObjectClass)</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">15. How to handle a dropdown in Selenium WebDriver? How to select a value from the dropdown?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Questions on the dropdown and selecting a value from the dropdown are common Selenium interview questions.</p><p>You should know that to work with a dropdown in Selenium, always make use of HTML tag: ‘select’. Without using ‘select’, you cannot handle dropdowns.&nbsp;</p><p>So the steps to select an element from the drop-down are -</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Identify the ‘select’ HTML tag as dropdowns must have the ‘select’ tag)</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Select an option from that dropdown element</li></ol><p>To identify the ‘select’ html element from the web page, use findElement() method. Look at the below piece of code:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">WebElement mySelectElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Select dropdown = new Select(mySelectElement);</li></ul><p>Now to select an option from that dropdown can be done in three ways:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">dropdown.selectByVisibleText(“text1”); → Select an option by the visible text.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">dropdown.selectByIndex(“1”); → Select, by choosing the Index number of a option.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">dropdown.selectByValue(“value”); → Select by choosing the value.</li></ul><p>These are the different ways to select a value from a dropdown.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">16. What are the different types of frameworks?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>There are different frameworks available in selenium, but below three frameworks are popular and you can create these three different types of frameworks using selenium are -</p><p><strong>Data-Driven Framework</strong>:- Currently Data Driven Framework is one of the popular automation testing frameworks.&nbsp;</p><p>The entire test data is generated from some external files like Excel, CSV, XML or some database table, &nbsp;and it is called Data Driven framework. The data-driven test performs the same functionality with multiple input values.</p><p><strong>Keyword Driven Framework</strong>:- Keyword driven framework is also known as Table driven testing or action word based testing.</p><p>When the instructions and operations are written in a different external file like an Excel worksheet, it is called Keyword Driven framework. It is used to speed up automation testing by using the keywords for a common set of actions.</p><p><strong>Hybrid Framework</strong>:- It is a combination of both the Data-Driven framework and the Keyword Driven framework is called the Hybrid framework. Keywords are written in external files like excel file and code will call this file and execute test cases.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">17. How to create Web elements in selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>This is a frequently asked question in Selenium tricky interview questions.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>WebElement is HTML DOM(document object model) element. When a browser loads HTML document, WebElement converts into the document object. WebElement is a class in selenium WebDriver that converts an object into the document object. Text Box, text, button, link table, radio button, checkbox, etc, present on the webpage is webelement. Selenium needs to identify these elements uniquely before performing any action on webelement. WebElement commands will apply to almost all DOM elements on the page and used to interact with visible as well as invisible elements present on-page.</p><p>Below are some important WebElement Methods -</p><p><strong>1. Clear():</strong> Clear() command will clear the value in the text box if the element is text entry element. No parameters are required for this method.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-owhnbwgse" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement clearElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
// Clear text
clearElement.clear();
// Or
driver.findElement(By.id("id value")).clear()</pre></div></div><p><strong>2. SendKeys:</strong> This mimics typing and sets the value into an element. Character sequence is the parameter required for this method and returns nothing. This method used for text entry elements like INPUT and Text Area elements.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-jy7d9rl15" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement sendkeyElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
// Send text
sendkeyElement.sendKeys("Sample Text");
//OR
driver.findElement(By.id("id value").sendKeys("Sample Text"));</pre></div></div><p><strong>3. Click():</strong>&nbsp; To click any element on a web page, Click() command is used and is the most common way of interacting with web elements like link, radio buttons, checkboxes, etc. No parameters are required for this method.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-wwf39keyg" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement clickElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
//Click on an element
clickElement.click();
//OR
driver.findElement(By.id("id value")).click();</pre></div></div><p><strong>4. isDisplayed():</strong> To check if an element is currently displayed or not. isDisplayed() command is used. No parameter is required with this command and returns a boolean value. If an element is present on the page, it will return true else throws 'NoSuchElementFound exception' exception.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-w63hiusy2" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement &nbsp;displayElement = driver.findElement(Bt.id("id value"));
//perform operation
displayElement.isDisplayed();
//Or
driver.findElement(By.id("id value")).isDisplayed();</pre></div></div><p><strong>5. isEnabled():</strong>&nbsp; To check if an element is currently enabled or not, isEnabled() command is used. No parameter is required with this command and returns a boolean value. If an element is enabled on the page, it will return true.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-eulxby4fz" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement enabledElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
//perform operation e.g. on radio button or checkbox
enabledElement.isEnabled();
//Or
driver.findElement(By.id("id value")).isEnabled();</pre></div></div><p><strong>6. isSelected():</strong> To determine whether the element is selected or not, isSelected() method is used. No parameter is required with this command and returns a boolean value. If an element is currently selected or checked, it will return true. This method applies to input elements like Checkboxes, radio buttons, etc.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-olt0uwcmu" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement selectedElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
selectedElement.isSelected();
//Or
driver.findElement(By.id("id value")).isSelected();</pre></div></div><p><strong>7. Submit():</strong> If an element is a form or an element within a form, Submit() method works well. No parameter is required with this command and returns nothing. As an impact of Submit(), current web page changes, Submit() method will wait till new page loads.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-1gvp7m3u8" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement submitElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
//Perform submit
submitElement.Submit();
//Or
driver.findElement(By.id("id text").Submit();</pre></div></div><p><strong>8. getText():</strong> getText() method fetches the visible inner text of the element. No parameter is required to pass but it returns string value.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-7155cdr14" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement gettextElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id text"));
//perform getText operation
gettextElement.getText();
//Or
driver.findElement(By.id("id value")).getText();</pre></div></div><p><strong>9. getTagName():</strong> This method returns the tag name of the web element. No parameter is required to pass.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-zugxveyd7" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement tagnameElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
//perform operation
tagnameElement.getTagName();
//Or
driver.findElement(By.id("id value")).getTagName();</pre></div></div><p><strong>10. getAttribute():</strong> This method returns the value of the given attribute of the element. A string is accepted as a parameter and returns String value.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-9j5lwugfa" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement attributeElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
//perform operation
attributeElement.getAttribute("Attribute");
//Or
driver.findElement(By.id("id value")).getAttribute("Attribute");</pre></div></div><p><strong>11. getCssValue():</strong> This method returns CSS property value of the given element. No parameter is required to pass and return a string value.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-d7wgm6yyl" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//create webelement
WebElement cssElement = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("css value"));
cssElement.getCssValue();</pre></div></div><p><strong>12. getSize():</strong> This method returns the width and height of the element. No parameter is required to pass and return the size of the element on the page.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-x51halrb0" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//Create WebElement
WebElement sizeElement = driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
Dimension dimensions = element.getSize();
System.out.println("Height :" + dimensions.height + "Width : "+ dimensions.width);</pre></div></div><p><strong>13. getLocation():</strong> To locate location of the element getLocation() method is used. No parameter is required to pass but returns the Point object, from which we get X and Y coordinates.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-0kzu884u5" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//create WebElement
WebElement LocationElement = driver.findElement(By.id("Btn"));
Point pnt = element.getLocation();
System.out.println("X coordinate : " + point.x + "Y coordinate: " + point.y);</pre></div></div><p>Let us see, the example of creating WebElement on facebook.com -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-bnq6h3syd" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.Point;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class WebElement_Create {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
// Wait to load page
&nbsp; driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// Set driver path
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\geckodriver.exe");
// Redirect to url
driver.get("https://facebook.com");
//============ clear() ====================
// Create WebElement
WebElement clElement = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
// Perform clear operation
clElement.clear();
// ========== sendKeys() =================
// Create WebElement
WebElement keyElement = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
// Perform sendKeys operation
keyElement.sendKeys("<a href="cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4f0e212b2a3d3c20210f28222e2623612c2022">[email&#160;protected]</a>");
//============ click()=====================
// Create WebElement
WebElement clickElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2"));
// Perform click operation
clickElement.click();
//============ isDisplayed() =============
// Create WebElement
WebElement displayElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2"));
// Perform isDisplayed operation
String disp = displayElement.isDisplayed();
System.out.println(disp);
//========== isEnabled() ===============
// Create WebElement
WebElement enabledElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2"));
// Perform isEnabled operation
String ena = enabledElement.isEnabled();
&nbsp;System.out.println(ena);
//=========== isSelected() ===========
// Create WebElement
WebElement selectedElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2"));
// Perform eleSelected operation
String tSelect = eleSelected.isSelected();
System.out.println(tSelect );
// ============ submit() ==========
// Create WebElement
WebElement submitElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_15"));
// Perform submit operation
submitElement .submit();
// =========== getText() ===============
// Create WebElement
WebElement textElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2"));
// Perform getText operation
textElement.getText();
//=========== getTagName() ==============
// Create WebElement
WebElement tagnameElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2"));
// Perform getTagName operation
String tName = tagnameElement.getTagName();
System.out.println(tName);
//========== getAttribute() ===============
// Create WebElement
WebElement attributeElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2"));
// Perform getgetAttribute operation
String attri = attributeElement.getAttribute("Attribute");
System.out.println(attri);
// ============ cssSelector() =================
// Locating textBox element using CSS Selector
WebElement signButton = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#u_0_15 "));
System.out.println(signButton);
// =============== getSize() ===================
WebElement dimensionsElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_15"));
Dimension dimensions = dimensionsElement.getSize();
System.out.println("Height :" + dimensions.height + "Width : " + dimensions.width);
// ======= getLocation() ========================
WebElement locationElement = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_15"));
Point point = locationElement.getLocation();
System.out.println("X coordinate : " + point.x + "Y coordinate: " + point.y);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">18. How to get attributes?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>In automation, there are cases where you want to get the values of the attribute and then perform any action</p><p>The attribute value will be null for the tag that does not exist.</p><p>To add extra meaning to a web element, a web developer defines the attribute. Attributes have additional information about an HTML element and come in name="value" pairs. Attributes are defined by HTML. We retrieve the values of attributes of web elements to verify test cases. Let us consider a movie ticket booking application. Where available seat colour will be green and booked seat colour will be red, so, to check whether a seat is available or already booked, we need to fetch attribute (colour) value through the script and based on the value we need to perform operations. To achieve this Selenium WebDriver provides a method called getAttribute() which is declared in WebElement interface. It returns the value of the web element a String of the Web element. getAttribute() method returns either “true” or null for attributes whose value is Boolean. getAttribute() method work on specific web elements, so first you need to locate a web element and then call getAttribute() method on it by specifying the attribute for which value you require.</p><p>To get the attribute value using selenium WebDriver, we can use</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-r66dy56gt" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><em>'element.getAttribute(attributeName)'</em>.
WebElement searchTextBox= driver.findElement(By.id("lst-ib"));
// retrieving html attribute value using getAttribute() method
String titleValue=searchTextBox.getAttribute("title");</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">19. How to get TagName?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>The tagName property returns the tag name of the element.</p><p>A tagName is a part of a DOM structure. Every element on a page is defined with a tag like input tag, button tag, anchor tag, etc. Each tag can have multiple attributes like ID, name, value class, etc. In the case of the tagName locator in Selenium, we are simply using the tag name to identify an element.</p><p>See below example of DOM structure of the login page where tag names are highlighted</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ue32bbljb" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">-
<strong>Email Field:</strong> &lt; input type="email" name="email" value="" placeholder="Email" required="required" autofocus="autofocus" class="form-control md-5 form-control-lg"&gt;
<strong>Password Field:</strong> &lt; input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" class="form-control md-5 form-control-lg" &gt;
<strong>Login Button:</strong> &lt; button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block md-5"&gt;LOGIN&lt; /button &gt;
<strong>Forgot Password Link:</strong> &lt; button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block md-5"&gt;LOGIN&lt; /button &gt;</pre></div></div><p>When to use this tagName locator in Selenium? where you do not have attribute values like ID, class, or name and you want to locate an element, you can use the tagName locator in Selenium. For example, to retrieve data from a table, you can use <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">&lt; td &gt;&nbsp;</span>tag or <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">&lt; tr &gt;</span> tag.</p><p>Similarly, in a scenario where you wish to verify the number of links on a page and verify whether links are working or not, you can locate all such links through the anchor tag.</p><p>The command to identify an element via <span style="background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);padding:0 3px;font-family:monospace">tagName</span> is:</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-r02p2ukep" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">driver.findElement(By.tagName("input"));</pre></div></div><p>This method is not reliable while locating individual elements and the page might have multiple instances of these elements.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">20. How to send a value into alert?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><i><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold CertTheme__textItalic">Expect to come across this popular question in Selenium framework interview questions.</strong></b></i></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Alerts is a popup box that takes focus away from the current browser and forces you to read the alert message. Some activities, such as accepting or dismissing the alert box need to be performed to resume your task on the browser.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>To handle the alerts popup window, we need to call the Selenium WebDriver Alert API method to switch to the alert window. Window-based and Web/Browser based alert are the two types of alert.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>To handle Browser-based Alerts (alert popup), we use </span><i><em class="CertTheme__textItalic">Alert</em></i><span> Interface which provides some methods to handle the popup.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>During the execution of the WebDriver script, the driver control will be on the browser. Even when after the alert generated control will be on a browser that means the driver control will be behind the alert pop up. In order to move the control to alert pop up, use the command –</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-jmrcelwb9" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">switchTo</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">alert</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>After switching control from browser to alert window, we can use the </span><i><em class="CertTheme__textItalic">Alert</em></i><span> Interface methods to perform actions such as accepting the alert, dismissing the alert, get the text from the alert window, writing some text on the alert window, etc.,</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Syntax send the value to the alert is -</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-bn8k14ps0" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>alert</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sendkeys</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>String tringToSend</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">21. How To Handle web-based Alerts/Pop-Ups In Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>A staple in Selenium interview questions, be prepared to answer this one.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>A small message/dialogue box that appears on the top of a web application and it provides some information/warning to the user is an alert. It may expect input information from the user.</p><p>In web applications, there are three kinds of popup boxes,</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Alert box</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Confirm box</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Prompt box</li></ul><p><strong>Alert box-</strong></p><p>To display some information to the user an alert box is used. The user needs to click the OK button displayed on an alert box that shows up to proceed.</p><p><img alt="Alert box" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1510511459019-1d227f4220b3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p><strong>Confirm box -</strong></p><p>When an application wants to get confirmation from the user, a confirmation box is used. The user needs to click on either Yes/Ok button or No/Cancel button on the confirm box to proceed further.</p><p><img alt="Confirm box" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1563206767541-3eb2c5952d76?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p><strong>Prompt box -</strong></p><p>When an application expects input from the user immediately after opening it, a prompt box is used. After Entering the input, the user needs to click on either Yes/Ok button or No/Cancel button when the confirm box shows up to proceed further.</p><p><img alt="Prompt box" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1457305237443-44c3d5a30b89?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p>You can’t inspect any button or textbox present on any popup boxes using the Developer tool. Pop-up boxes block screen and appear on top of the screen. Users cannot perform any action on screen unless you handle these pop-ups.</p><p>User can perform below operations on these pop-ups using selenium are,</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Accept</strong> - to click on the OK button</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Dismiss</strong> - to click on Cancel button</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>SendKeys</strong> - to enter text in the text box available on the pop-up</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>GetText</strong> - to get label text on pop-up</li></ol><p>Below is the code to handle alert pop-up. Please note element and test site is a dummy –</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-cvwiswsmr" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">String alertBoxOutput, popupText;&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./Resources/chromedriver.exe");&nbsp;
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();&nbsp;
driver.manage().window().maximize();&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.manage().timeouts().setScriptTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.get("https://www.testtutorial.com");&nbsp;
Thread.sleep(2000);&nbsp;
&nbsp; // Alert popups&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.findElement(By.id("alertBox")).click();&nbsp;
popupText = driver.switchTo().alert().getText();&nbsp;
Assert.assertEquals(popupText, "I am an alert box!");&nbsp;
driver.switchTo().alert().accept();&nbsp;
alertBoxOutput = driver.findElement(By.id("output")).getText();&nbsp;
Assert.assertEquals(alertBoxOutput, "You selected alert box");&nbsp;
// Confirmation popups&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.findElement(By.id("confirmBox")).click();&nbsp;
popupText = driver.switchTo().alert().getText();&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; Assert.assertEquals(popupText, "Press a button!");&nbsp;
driver.switchTo().alert().accept();&nbsp;
alertBoxOutput = driver.findElement(By.id("output")).getText();&nbsp;
Assert.assertEquals(alertBoxOutput, "You pressed OK in confirm box");&nbsp;
driver.findElement(By.id("confirmBox")).click();&nbsp;
driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();&nbsp;
alertBoxOutput = driver.findElement(By.id("output")).getText();&nbsp;
Assert.assertEquals(alertBoxOutput, "You pressed Cancel in confirm box");&nbsp;
// Prompt pop ups&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.findElement(By.id("promptBox")).click();&nbsp;
popupText = driver.switchTo().alert().getText();&nbsp;
Assert.assertEquals(popupText, "Please enter your name:");&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys("Reddy");&nbsp;
driver.switchTo().alert().accept();&nbsp;
alertBoxOutput = driver.findElement(By.id("output")).getText();&nbsp;
Assert.assertEquals(alertBoxOutput, "You entered text Reddy in prompt box");&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.findElement(By.id("promptBox")).click();&nbsp;
driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();&nbsp;
alertBoxOutput = driver.findElement(By.id("output")).getText();&nbsp;
Assert.assertEquals(alertBoxOutput, "You pressed Cancel in prompt box.");&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;driver.quit();</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">22. How To Handle Window-Based Alerts/Pop-Ups In Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Sometimes while automating, we come across scenarios where we need to handle pop-ups generated by windows like a print pop up or a browser window while uploading a file.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>We know selenium is an automation testing tool that supports only web application testing. Selenium does not support windows based applications and automating window alert is not possible. Handling these pop-ups in selenium is always a bit tricky. However, along with third-party intervention, selenium can handle windows alert.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Many third-party tools are available for handling window-based pop-ups along with the selenium.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Let’s handle a window-based pop-up using the Robot class.</strong></b></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Robot class is a java based utility to emulate the keyboard and mouse actions.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">We will automate one scenario</strong></b></p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Launch the browser and open “gmail.com”</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Enter username and password and click on the Sign button(Note script has dummy username and password)</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Click on the compose icon</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Click on the attachment icon and select the file to upload with the window based pop up.</span></li></ol><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">WebDriver Code using Robot Class</strong></b></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Step 1</strong></b><span>: Create a new java class named as “DemoAlertWindow” under project “Learning_Selenium”</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Step 2</strong></b><span>: Import package </span><i><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold CertTheme__textItalic">import java.awt.Robot</strong></b></i><span> prior to the script creation.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Step 3</strong></b><span>: Import package</span><i><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold CertTheme__textItalic"> java.awt.event.KeyEvent</strong></b></i><span> allows the user to use keyPress and keyRelease events of a keyboard.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Below is the test script that is equivalent to the above-mentioned scenario.</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-4t321byb9" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>&nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> java</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>awt</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>Robot</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> java</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>awt</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>event</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>junit</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>After</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>junit</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>Before</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>junit</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>Test</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>By</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>WebDriver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>firefox</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>FirefoxDriver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">public</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">class</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">DemoAlertWindow</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; WebDriver driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; @Before</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">public</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">void</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">setUp</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">new</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">FirefoxDriver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">get</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"https://gmail.com"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">manage</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">window</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">maximize</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; @Test</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">public</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">void</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">testAlertWindow</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span> throws Exception</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenComment">// enter a valid email address</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">findElement</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>By</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">id</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Email"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sendKeys</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"<a href="cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="da8ebfa9ae89bfb6bfb4b3afb7eb9abdb7bbb3b6f4b9b5b7">[email&#160;protected]</a>"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenComment">// enter a valid password</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">findElement</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>By</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">id</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Passwd"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sendKeys</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"TestSelenium"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenComment">// click on the sign in button</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">findElement</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>By</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">id</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"signIn"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">click</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; Thread</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sleep</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">30000</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenComment">// click on compose button</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">findElement</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>By</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">xpath</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"//div[@class='z0']//div[contains(text(),'COMPOSE')]"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">click</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenComment">// click on attach files icon</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">findElement</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>By</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">xpath</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"//div[contains(@command,'Files')]//div[contains(@class,'aaA')]"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">click</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenComment">// creating instance of Robot class (A java based utility)</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; Robot rb </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">new</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">Robot</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenComment">// pressing keys with the help of keyPress and keyRelease events</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyPress</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_D</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyRelease</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_D</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; Thread</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sleep</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">2000</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyPress</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_SHIFT</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyPress</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_SEMICOLON</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyRelease</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_SEMICOLON</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyRelease</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_SHIFT</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyPress</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_BACK_SLASH</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyRelease</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_BACK_SLASH</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; Thread</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sleep</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">2000</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyPress</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_P</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyRelease</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_P</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyPress</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_I</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyRelease</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_I</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyPress</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_C</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyRelease</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_C</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; Thread</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sleep</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">2000</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyPress</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_ENTER</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; rb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">keyRelease</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>KeyEvent</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">VK_ENTER</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; Thread</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sleep</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">2000</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; @After</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">public</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">void</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">tearDown</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">quit</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">23. How To Handle Multiple Popup Windows In Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>It's no surprise that this one pops up often in Selenium tricky interview questions.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>In many scenarios, when you open a web site, the application displays multiple windows. Those can be advertisements or a kind of information showing on popup windows. Using Windows Handlers in selenium WebDriver, we can handle multiple.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Step 1:</strong> Open website and get the main window handle by using driver.getWindowHandle();</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Step 2:</strong> Now get all the window handles by using driver.getWindowHandles();</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Step 3:</strong> Compare all the window handles with the main Window handles and perform the operation on the window which you need.</li></ul><p>In the below example, we will see how to handle multiple windows and close all the child windows which are not required. Compare the main window handle to all the other window handles and close them.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-zfhuqapfb" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package multialert;
import java.util.Set;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
&nbsp;public class WindowExamples {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;static WebDriver driver;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;public void test_CloseWindowsExceptMainWindow() {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver = new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// Opens Naukri.com website with multiple windows
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.get("http://www.naukri.com/");&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; // get main window handle
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;String winTitle= getCurrentWindowTitle();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;String mainWindow = getMainWindowHandle(driver);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Assert.assertTrue(closeAllOtherWindows(mainWindow));
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Assert.assertTrue(winTitle.contains("Jobs - Recruitment-Job Search"), "window title is not matching");
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; public String getMainWindowHandle(WebDriver driver) {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;return driver.getWindowHandle();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;public String getCurrentWindowTitle() {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;String winTitle = driver.getTitle();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;return winTitle;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Except main window, close all windows.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;public static boolean closeAllOtherWindows(String openWindowHandle) {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Set&lt;String&gt; allWindowHandles = driver.getWinHandle();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;for (String currentWindowHandle : allWindowHandles) {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;if (!currentWindowHandle.equals(openWindowHandle)) {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.switchTo().window(currentWindowHandle);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.close();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.switchTo().window(openWindowHandle);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;if (driver.getWindowHandles().size() == 1)
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;return true;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;else
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;return false;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p>The below image shows you the multiple windows that open in the application. Three windows are open. One is the main window, and the other two are child windows.</p><p><img alt="Handle Multiple Popup Windows In Selenium" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1457305237443-44c3d5a30b89?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">24. How to know if the element will be selected or not?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>isSelected() is the method used to verify whether the desired web element is selected or not. The best way to do this is to use the selenium methods isSelected(): This method determines if an element is selected or not. isSelected() returns true if the element is selected and false if it is not. It is widely used on checkboxes, radio buttons, and options in a select.</p><p>While running selenium tests, visibility conditions are necessary, because they enable you to check if an element is selected/displayed/enabled. For example, a tester may want to check if a checkbox or radio button has been selected by default before it is click. To ensure whether the checkbox or radio button is selected or not use method isSelected() as below.</p><p>Boolean isSelected() method determines whether an element is selected or not. It returns the Boolean value true if the element is selected and false if it is not. isSelected() method is predominantly used with radio buttons, dropdowns, and checkbox.</p><p>Ex. on flight booking sight you can select radio button one way or round trip</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-eo5jctl66" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">tripRadioBtn = driver.findElement (By.id("oneway"));
tripRadioBtn.isSelected();</pre></div></div><p>This will return a Boolean value, if it returns true then said radio button is selected, or it returns False</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">25. How to switch from one frame to another frame?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>The frame is a web page embedded in another web page or an HTML document embedded in another HTML document. The IFrame is frequently used to insert content from another source into a Web page. The &lt;<strong>iframe</strong>&gt; tag specifies an inline frame.</p><p>The frame inside the frame is called nested frames. To switch from one frame to another first switch to the outer frame by either index or ID of the iframe. Once you switch to the outer frame you can find the total number of iframes inside the outer frame and then switch to the inner frame by any known method. You should follow the same order as we entered into the frame while exiting that is an exit from the inner frame first and then the outer frame.</p><p>Syntax to switch frame are:</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-v44eryczh" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">driver.switchTo().frame(0); (switch to outer frame)
size = driver.findElements(By.tagName("iframe")).size(); (get iframe count)
driver.switchTo().frame(0); (Switching to inner frame)
driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); (to move back to parent frame)
driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); (to move back to main frame, mostly parent frame)</pre></div></div><p>Code to switch to a frame whose ID or web element is not available using index-</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-83e28ryvp" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class IndexOfIframe {
public static void main(String[] args) {
&nbsp; &nbsp; WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.get("https://seleniumautomationpractice.blogspot.com/"); &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.manage().window().maximize();
&nbsp; &nbsp; //driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
&nbsp; &nbsp; int size = driver.findElements(By.tagName("iframe")).size();
&nbsp; &nbsp; for(int i=0; i&lt;=size; i++){
driver.switchTo().frame(i);
int total=driver.findElements(By.tagName("iframe")).size();
System.out.println(total);
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
}
}
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">26. How to get a number of frames on a page?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>An HTML document embedded inside the current HTML document on a web page is iFrame. An iFrame is used to insert content from another source into a web page like an advertisement. A single web page can have multiple iFrames and iFrame can have an inner frame as well. The frame inside the frame is called nested frames. Content of iFrame can be changed without reloading the complete website. The IFrame is frequently used to insert content from another source into a Web page. The &lt;iframe&gt; tag specifies an inline frame.</p><p>Syntax to get number of frames on a page is -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-2d7k57cpg" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">size = driver.findElements(By.tagName("iframe")).size();
System.out.println("Total Frames --" + size); //print the number of frames on page</pre></div></div><p>Here is the code to find the number of frames in a web page -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-1xck74rgn" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class CountFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://seleniumautomationpractice.blogspot.com/2019/07/example-of-html-iframe-alternative.php");
System.out.print("No. of Frames:");
System.out.println(driver.findElements(By.tagName("frame")).size());
System.out.print(“No. of inline Frames:”);
System.out.println(d.findElements(By.tagName("iframe")).size());
}
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">27. How to get cell value from the table?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>There are two types of HTML tables on the web that are Static table and Dynamic table.</p><p>In the Static table, data is static ie.rows and columns are fixed whereas in Dynamic table rows and columns are not fixed.</p><p>Follow the steps below to get cell data –</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">First, locate the table.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Determine the total number of rows and columns</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">From the rows and columns count locate required cells and perform ‘getText()’ method of the WebDriver element on the element.</li></ol><p><strong>Syntax -</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">WebElement baseTable = driver.findElement(By.tagName("table"));</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">List &nbsp;col = driver.findElements(By.xpath(“XPath"]/table/thead/tr/th"));<div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-wulh0y0ig" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">System.out.println("No of cols are : " +col.size());</pre></div></div></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">List &nbsp;rows = driver.findElements(By.xpath("Xpath”]/table/tbody/tr/td[1]"));<div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-3ze875vh3" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">System.out.println("No of rows are : " + rows.size());</pre></div></div></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">To find 3rd row<div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-pjk8stqub" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebElement tableRow = baseTable.findElement(By.xpath("XPath"]/table/tbody/tr[3]"));
String rowtext = tableRow.getText();</pre></div></div></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">To get 3rd row's 2nd column data<div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-slszz11pr" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebElement cellIneed = tableRow.findElement(By.xpath("XPath"]/table/tbody/tr[3]/td[2]"));
String valueIneed = cellIneed.getText();
System.out.println("Cell value is : " + valueIneed);</pre></div></div></li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">28. Which locator you used and why?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>There are 8 types of locators in selenium WebDriver.It is very important to decide on which locator we should use.</p><p>To find web element Selenium web driver takes time which is more or less based on the type of locator we used. Test execution time will increase if we use a slow locator. So the selection of locator should be correct and faster. When we use the ID locator, Page Object Model (POM) has advantages. ID helps in identifying web element uniquely.</p><p>If a unique ID is not available, we use Name locator. Name locator may not identify a web element uniquely as a web page as multiple web elements can share the same name. We can request developers to provide a unique ID or Name for every web element to faster test script execution.</p><p>To locate a list of web elements, we use ClassName or TagName. LinkText or PartialLinkText can be used for anchor tag web elements.</p><p>When web element has not Unique ID and name, CSS Selector is the best option to use. It is faster and also it improves the performance, and very compatible across browsers. CSS engine is consistent in all browsers and very useful to test applications on multiple browsers. XPath does not work in IE always so CSS is best for IE.</p><p>XPath is the last option to use as a locator as it is slower among all locators, but it provides reliable ways to locate web elements. XPath engines are different in each browser and make them inconsistent across browsers.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">29. How to work with Radio Buttons?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>A common question in Selenium framework interview questions, don't miss this one.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Using the radio button, we will be able to select only one option from the options available and radio buttons can be toggled only by Click() method.</p><p>We should ensure the following things before performing the click event on the Radio buttons -</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">A radio button is displayed on the webpage</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Radio is enabled on the webpage</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Check the default selection of the Radio button</li></ul><p>By using the Click() method in Selenium you can perform the action on the Radio button.</p><p>For ex.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-rvhkrs7uu" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">tripRadioBtn = driver.findElement (By.id("oneway"));
tripRadioBtn.click();</pre></div></div><p>Selenium WebDriver has predefined methods -</p><p><strong>isDisplayed() method -</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-76be1c2s7" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebElement tripRadioBtn = driver.findElement (By.id("id value"));</pre></div></div><p>It will check tripRadioBtn.is displayed. This will return a Boolean value, if it returns true, then said radio button is present on the webpage, or it returns False.</p><p><strong>isEnabled() method -</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-8u2wb1bxd" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">tripRadioBtn.isEnabled()</pre></div></div><p>This will return a Boolean value, if it returns true then said radio button is enabled on the webpage, or it returns False.</p><p><strong>isSelected() method -</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-0pmlo1jeb" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">tripRadioBtn.isSelected()</pre></div></div><p>This will return a Boolean value, if it returns true then said radio button is selected, or it returns False.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">30. How to know the element is enabled or not?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>During test case creation, you need to frequently verify that the targeted element is enabled or disabled on the web page before performing any action on it. Selenium WebDriver has built-in isEnabled() method to check whether the status of the element is enabled on the web page.</p><p>If the specified element is enabled, isEnabled() method of WebDriver will verify and return true, else will return false.</p><p>Syntax is &nbsp;-&nbsp;</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-yfivt5p54" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">driver.findElement(By.xpath(“//input[@name=’fname’]“)).isEnabled();</pre></div></div><p>To take some action based on the element’s enabled status, we can use the isEnabled() method with if condition to take action.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-hcda5z6v4" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//verify name text box is enabled or not
If (FirstName.isEnabled ())&nbsp;
{
System.out.print ( “Text box First name is enabled. ”);
}
Else
{
System.out.print ( “Text box First name is disabled. ”)
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">31. How to check if the button is enabled on the page?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Using the radio button we are able to select only one option from the options available and radio buttons can be toggled only by Click() method.</p><p>We should ensure the following things before performing any action on the Radio buttons -</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">A radio button is displayed on the webpage</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Radio is enabled on the webpage</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Check the default selection of the Radio button</li></ul><p>Using a predefined isEnabled() method in Selenium WebDriver you can confirm whether the radio button is enabled or not.</p><p>For ex. While automating radio buttons on flight reservation site you can check -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-wkryd19zf" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">tripRadioBtn = driver.findElement (By.locator("locator value"));
tripRadioBtn.isEnabled()</pre></div></div><p>This will returns a Boolean value, if the output is &nbsp;true then said radio button is enabled on the webpage, or output is False.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">32. What is a Framework?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>A Framework is nothing but a simple structure that becomes a framework when we blend various guidelines, concepts, coding standards, processes, practices, project hierarchies, modularity, reporting mechanism, test data injections, etc. This blend has to be in the right way and in the right techniques which makes it stand as a great Structure. And in layman terms we can say a framework is a set of rules or guidelines which should be followed while scripting to achieve the desired benefits like reduced maintenance cost, re-usability of code, increase code coverage with minimal coding.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Below are some examples of Automation frameworks:</span></p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Data-Driven Testing Framework</strong></b><span> - It drives the data through the script to the application which is under test.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Keyword Driven Testing Framework</strong></b><span> - It drives the data using special Keywords available inside the third party files (Excell, CSV, XML, Database files) to fetch and transmit the data to the application under test.</span><br><span>It drives the data through the use of special Keywords to the script and then to the application under test.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Hybrid Testing Framework</strong></b><span> - A framework which combines the benefits of two or more framework and designing techniques to make the testing process smooth and powerful.</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Behaviour Driven Framework</strong></b><span> - Test cases written in the plain English language to execute the test on the basis of the expected behaviour of the application and ease to the stakeholders (non-technical) to understand and contribute.</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Test-Driven Framework</strong></b><span> - An Approach in which we create a test to make it fail, then we work on the application to make it pass and then we refactor to improve the quality of the application.</span></li></ol><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="relative"><div class="mt-spacing20 z-10 relative text-center flex justify-center mt-0"><button class="flex items-center gap-x-spacing8 py-spacing4"><span class="text-sm underline font-semibold text-mono-black">View all questions</span><i class="icon-chevron-down-double text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-800"></i></button></div><div class="absolute bottom-0 block h-32 w-full bg-gradient-to-t from-subdued/100 from-30% md:from-40%"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hidden"><div><div class="text-xl text-neutral-800 mb-spacing20 font-bold">Advanced</div><div class="relative w-full"><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-primary-main outline-2 shadow-card hover:shadow-card visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-t-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden">1. Explain how to upload a file using AutoIt tool?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-0 text-neutral-800"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>One of the most frequently posed Selenium questions, be ready for it.</em></strong></span></p><p>Download and install AutoIt tool</p><p>Open SciTE Script editor and add the below-mentioned AutoIt script. Save it as ‘UploadFile.au3’ in your system.</p><p>Below is the AutoIt Script:</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-had6icy9b" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WinWaitActive("File Upload")&nbsp;
Send("D:\SoftwareTestingMaterial\UploadFile.txt")&nbsp;
Send("{ENTER}")</pre></div></div><p>Save it as ‘UploadFile.au3’</p><p>After the file is saved, we need to convert the ‘UploadFile.au3’ to ‘UploadFile.exe’. (This can be done by Right Click on the file and click on ‘Compile Script’) .</p><p>Add the below mentioned Selenium Script and run :</p><p>Runtime.getRuntime().exec(“D:\\Automation\\AutoIt\\Uploadfile.exe”);</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">2. List the difference between driver.findElement() and driver.findElements() commands?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>The main difference between driver.findElement() and driver.findElements() commands is-</p><p>findElement() returns a single WebElement (which is found first) based on the locator passed as the parameter. Whereas findElements() returns a list of WebElements satisfying the locator value passed. It returns an empty list if there are no web elements matching the locator strategy.</p><p>Syntax of findElement()-</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-hxwai44do" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebElement textbox = driver.findElement(By.id(“textBoxLocator”));</pre></div></div><p>Syntax of findElements()-</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-bxy6j6x1j" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">List &lt;WebElement&gt; elements = element.findElements(By.id(“value”));</pre></div></div><p>Another difference between the two is- if no element is found then findElement() throws NoSuchElementException whereas findElements() returns a list of 0 elements.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">3. Explain Page Object Model in Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>A staple in Selenium tricky interview questions, be prepared to answer this one.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Page Object Model is an Object<em>&nbsp;</em>Repository design Pattern most commonly used in Selenium Test Automation. It is primarily used for enhancing test maintenance and reducing code duplication. Page object model (POM) can be used in any type of framework - modular, data-driven, hybrid framework or keyword driven, etc.&nbsp;</p><p>A page object is an object-oriented class that serves as an interface to a page of the Application Under Test (AUT). The tests use these methods of page object class whenever they need to interact with the UI of that page. The benefit is that if there is a UI change, there is no need to change the tests only the code within the page object needs to be changed.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">4. Explain Page Factory model in Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Page Factory in Selenium is an extension to Page Object Model and can be used to initialize web elements that are defined in web page classes or Page Objects.</p><p>Page Factory will initialize every WebElement variable with a reference to a corresponding element on the actual web page based on configured “locators”. This is done by using the annotation @FindBy. Example</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-s275mdab5" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">@FindBy(xpath = "(//option[text()='Basic auth'])[2]")
private WebElement typeSctApp;</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">5. Explain Desired capabilities in Selenium with one example?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Desired Capabilities is used to set properties for the WebDriver. It is also used to set the properties of browser such as to set BrowserName, Platform, Version of Browser etc.</p><p>Example :</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-hhpiulx1h" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">String baseUrl , nodeUrl;
baseUrl = "https:// https://www.seleniumhq.org/ ";
nodeUrl = "http://192.168.10.21:5568/wd/hub";
DesiredCapabilities dcap = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
dcap.setBrowserName("firefox");
dcap.setPlatform(Platform.WIN10_1);
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(nodeUrl),dcap);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">6. What is Selenese and different types of Selenese?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>This question is a regular feature in Selenium interview questions, be ready to tackle it.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Selenese is the set of selenium commands which are used for running the tests. There are three types of Selenese:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">Actions:</span></strong> These are commands used for performing the operations and interactions with the target elements and manipulating the state of the application</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">Assertions:</span></strong> These commands are used as checkpoints or verification points. It verifies the state of the application conforms to the expected state.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"><strong>Accessors</strong></span>: These commands examine the state of the application and store the values in a variables</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">7. Explain the statement WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); ?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>WebDriver is an Interface which is implemented by FirefoxDriver Class.</p><p>FirefoxDriver is a class. It implements all the methods of WebDriver interface.</p><p>It makes the reference of the interface and makes an object of FirefoxDriver so as to call implemented methods of WebDriver interface.</p><p>We declare the left-hand side variable as WebDriver and right-hand side to create an object for a particular type of the browser and assign it.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-85gvvg8km" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">8. How to send ALT/SHIFT/CONTROL key in Selenium WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>When we use ALT/SHIFT/CONTROL keys, we hold onto those keys and click other buttons simultaneously to achieve the special functionality.</p><p>To &nbsp;hold onto these keys while subsequent keys are pressed, you need to define two more methods: keyDown(modifier_key) and keyUp(modifier_key) </p><p><strong>Parameters:</strong> Modifier_key (keys.ALT or Keys.SHIFT or Keys.CONTROL)</p><p>The purpose is to Perform a modifier key press and not to release the modifier key. Subsequent interactions may assume it’s kept pressed.</p><p><strong>Parameters:</strong> Modifier_key (keys.ALT or Keys.SHIFT or Keys.CONTROL)</p><p>The purpose is to Perform a key release.</p><p>With a combination of these two methods, you can capture the special function of a particular key.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-a38i5kat8" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">public static void main(String[] args)&nbsp;
{
String baseUrl = “https://www.facebook.com”;
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("baseUrl");
WebElement txtUserName = driver.findElement(By.id(“Email”);
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
Action seriesOfActions = builder
&nbsp;.moveToElement(txtUserName)
&nbsp;.click()
&nbsp;.keyDown(txtUserName, Keys.SHIFT)
&nbsp;.sendKeys(txtUserName, “hello”)
&nbsp;.keyUp(txtUserName, Keys.SHIFT)
&nbsp;.doubleClick(txtUserName);
&nbsp;.contextClick();
&nbsp;.build();
seriesOfActions.perform();
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">9. What do you know about Selenese?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Selenium IDE has a built-in linguistic system called Selenese. Selenese is a collection of Selenium commands to perform actions on a web page.</p><p>Selenese can detect broken links on a page, or check the presence of a web element, Ajax, JavaScript alerts and a lot of many things. Mainly there are three types of command in Selenese.&nbsp;</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Actions:</strong> Action can alter the state of an application. For example, &nbsp;clicking on a link, or selecting a value from the drop-down, etc. Action command directly interacts with web elements.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Accessors:</strong> Accessor commands monitor the state of an application and store it into some variable. For example, storeTextPresent, or storeElementPresent, etc are accessor commands because it reads the state of the element and stores it into a variable.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Assertions:</strong> Assertion commands allow adding a checkpoint or a verification point. The assertion command confirms the current state of a UI element. These commands verify if a certain condition is met.</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">10. What are the benefits does WebDriver has over Selenium RC?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Selenium RC has a complex architecture whereas in WebDriver those complications are removed. Let us discuss why WebDriver is better than the RC.</p><p>Selenium RC is slow because it uses an additional JavaScript layer known as the core and On the other hand, WebDriver is fast as it natively speaks with the browser by utilizing browser's built-in engine to control it.</p><p>The selenium core can not ignore the disabled elements while WebDriver handles the page elements more realistic way.</p><p>Selenium RC has a more mature set of APIs but contains redundancies and complicated and confusing commands. Whereas, WebDriver APIs his simpler and have a cleaner interface and do not have redundant and confusing commands.</p><p>Selenium RC does not provide support headless HtmlUnit browser. It requires a real visible browser to operate on. On the other hand, WebDriver supports a headless HtmlUnit browser.</p><p>Selenium RC includes a test result generator for HTML reports. Whereas WebDriver does not have any built-in reporting ability.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">11. What is Marionette, how does it work and when should you use it?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>For Mozilla’s Gecko engine, Marionette is the web automation driver. In the test automation developers community, it is also famous as the Gecko Driver. Marionette can control both the chrome i.e. menus and functions or the content of the webpage loaded inside the browsing context, giving a high level of control and ability to replicate user actions. Along with performing actions on the browser, Marionette can also read the properties and attributes of the DOM</p><p>It has two modules, first is the server that accepts requests and executes and the second is a client to forward commands to the server.</p><p>We use Marionette to run UI tests in the Firefox browser. A test automation engineer should add its dependencies to the framework, import the required classes and call the methods to control the web page. Marionette also returns the status of commands executed on the browser which can help in verifying the authenticity of the actions performed.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">12. What is WebDriverBackedSelenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>This is a frequently asked question in Selenium interview questions for experienced.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Selenium is a set of different software tools, each with a different purpose and approach to supporting test automation. Selenium Webdriver is one of the tools in Selenium. The Java version of WebDriver supports the implementation of the Selenium-RC API. WebDriverBackedSelenium is a class name where you can create an object for it. The WebDriver API is fundamentally different in its design compared to Selenium RC.&nbsp;</p><p>You can use the WebDriver technology using the Selenium-RC API. This is mainly provided for backward compatibility. WebDriverBacked selenium allows you to use existing Selenium RC test suites using Selenium-RC API to use WebDriver under the cover. WebDriverBackedSelenium allows you to create tests with Selenium Remote Control syntax.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-6e4cu7zw0" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">String baseUrl = "https://nikasio.com";
String remoteControl = "localhost";
Int port = 4444;
String browser = "*firefox";
Selenium selenium = new DefaultSelenium(remoteControl, port ,browser ,baseUrl);
selenium.start();
selenium.open("/");
selenium.click("link=chapter1");
// rest of the test code
WebDriverBackedSelenium is a class name where we can create an object for it as below: Selenium WebDriver= new WebDriverBackedSelenium(WebDriver objectName, “URL path of website”).</pre></div></div><p>The main purpose of this is when we want to write code using both WebDriver and selenium RC, we must use the above-created object to use selenium commands.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">13. How to run only failed test cases?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>Expect to come across this popular question in Selenium interview questions.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Many times test cases fail while running automated test scripts due to various reasons. It might be due to multiple reasons like network issues, system issues or browser issues, etc., and we need to execute test scripts again using TestNG in Selenium. We can test these failed cases in two ways:</p><p><strong>Case 1:</strong> Execute failed test cases using TestNG in Selenium – By using “testng-failed.xml”</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">After the first run of the automated test run, right-click on Project - Click on Refresh</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">A folder will be generated named the “test-output” folder, and inside “test-output” folder, you can find “testng-failed.xml”</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Run “testng-failed.xml” to execute the failed test cases again.</li></ol><p><strong>Case 2:&nbsp;</strong>Execute failed test cases using TestNG in Selenium – By Implementing TestNG IRetryAnalyzer.</p><p>Create a class to implement IRetryAnalyzer. Here we create a class (say, RetryFailedTestCases) and implement IRetryAnalyzer.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-e95owrmv6" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package runfailedtestcases;
import org.testng.IRetryAnalyzer;
import org.testng.ITestResult;
public class RetryFailedTestCases implements IRetryAnalyzer {
&nbsp; &nbsp; private int retryCnt = 0;
&nbsp; &nbsp; //You can ntioned maxRetryCnt (Maximiun Retry Count) as per your requirement. Here if any failed testcases then it runs two times
&nbsp; &nbsp; private int maxRetryCnt = 2;
&nbsp; &nbsp; //This method will be called every time a test fails and will return TRUE if a test fails and need to be retried, else it returns FALSE
&nbsp; &nbsp; public boolean retry(ITestResult result) {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if (retryCnt &lt; maxRetryCnt) {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; System.out.println("Retrying " + result.getName() + " again and the count is " + (retryCnt+1));
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; retryCnt++;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return true;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; return false;
&nbsp; &nbsp; }
}</pre></div></div><p>A simple implementation of this ‘IAnnotationTransformer’ interface can help you set the ‘setRetryAnalyzer’ for ‘ITestAnnotation’. Add the above class name (RetryFailedTestCases.class) in the below program.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-fns5q6jis" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package runfailedtestcases;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.testng.IAnnotationTransformer;
import org.testng.IRetryAnalyzer;
import org.testng.annotations.ITestAnnotation;
public class RetryListenerClass implements IAnnotationTransformer {
&nbsp;@Override
&nbsp;public void transform(ITestAnnotation testannotation, Class testClass, Constructor testConstructor, Method testMethod) {
&nbsp;IRetryAnalyzer retry = testannotation.getRetryAnalyzer();
&nbsp; if (retry == null) {
&nbsp;testannotation.setRetryAnalyzer(RetryFailedTestCases.class);
&nbsp;}
&nbsp;}</pre></div></div><p>We can evaluate the above example by simple tests</p><p><strong>Testcase 1:</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-zjt7xh4g0" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package runfailedtestcases;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Test1 {
&nbsp;@Test
&nbsp;public void test1(){
&nbsp;System.out.println("Test 1");
&nbsp;Assert.assertTrue(true);
&nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p><strong>Testcase 2:</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-5m9qlsqhe" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package runfailedtestcases;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Test2 {
&nbsp;@Test
&nbsp;public void test2(){
&nbsp;System.out.println("Test 2");
&nbsp;Assert.assertTrue(false);
&nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p>As per the lines of code in Test2, it will fail. So Test2 will be executed 2 times as we took the maxRetryCnt as 2 in Retry Class. First, let us add the below-mentioned Listener to the testng.xml file. The below-mentioned syntax is to add Listener for RetryListnereClass subtext</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-sk3fepkku" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">&lt;listeners&gt;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;listener class-name="softwareTestingMaterial.RetryListenerClass"/&gt;
&lt;/listeners&gt;
Final testng.xml will look like below:
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd"&gt;
&lt;suite name="My Suite"&gt;
&lt;listeners&gt;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;listener class-name="softwareTestingMaterial.RetryListenerClass"/&gt;
&nbsp; &lt;/listeners&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;test name="Test1"&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;classes&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;class name="runfailedtestcases.Test1" /&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;/classes&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;/test&gt; &lt;!-- Test --&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;test name="Test2"&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;classes&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;class name="runfailedtestcases.Test2" /&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;/classes&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;/test&gt; &lt;!-- Test --&gt;
&lt;/suite&gt; &lt;!-- Suite --&gt;</pre></div></div><p>After executing testng.xml the output shows Test 2 is executed 3 times as we have mentioned “maxRetryCnt=2”. Even though we have just 2 test cases, we could see total test runs are 4 in the result.</p><p>This way we could run failed test cases by applying TestNG in Selenium.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">14. How to identify tooltip by using WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Tooltip is also known as the Help text. Tooltip is a text that appears when the mouse hovers over an object like a link, button image, etc. Sometimes it is a requirement of a project to address tooltip text. This tooltip text provides information related to the object on which it appears. Objects have various attributes in HTML i.e object properties and one of them is “title” which contains tooltip text. Selenium’s purpose is to read that text of the object. Tooltip can appear in two ways - Static and Dynamic ways and both can be seen by mouse hover on the object.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>1. Static Tooltip:</strong></p><p>Selenium can capture the Static tooltip by calling getAttribute(‘title’) method of WebElement and return the text of title which will be nothing but the tooltip.</p><p>We will use the class attribute to make the image object(WebElement) and then we will use the getAttribute method.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-t6zc2s5d7" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class staticToolTip {
public static void main(String[] args) {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //Keep the chromedriver at project path location in eclipse
System.setProperty("WebDriver.chrome.driver",
&nbsp;System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://nikasio.com");
//Find the element by using class name
WebElement edit = driver.findElement(By.id("header_logo"));
String tooltiptext = edit.getAttribute("title");
System.out.println(tooltiptext);
driver.quit();
}
}</pre></div></div><p><strong>2. Dynamic Tooltip:</strong></p><p>Dynamic Tooltip in applications is usually created by jQuery/javascript plugins. When we hover mouse on the object, tooltip object appears in HTML and as soon as the mouse is moved the object text disappears. The getAttribute(‘title’) will not simply work. In the case of Dynamic tooltip, you have to use the ‘Actions class’ of Selenium.</p><p>In the above image, you will see object related to this link but nothing for tooltip</p><p>Once you will hover the mouse over the link, you will see a new entry in HTML(div tag ) which is nothing but the tooltip and when you will take the mouse out of the link, below div tag will disappear.</p><p>import org.openqa.selenium.By;</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-nu5lbpi34" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
public class dynamictoolTip {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty("WebDriver.chrome.driver", System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://nikasio.com");
//Create object for link
WebElement exampleLink = driver.findElement(By.class("avatar user-1-avatar avatar-150 photo"));
//Create the Actions class
Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.moveToElement(exampleLink).build().perform();
//Create object for inner div&nbsp;
WebElement toolTip = driver.findElement(By.className("header_logo"));
//Get the text of Tooltip
String tooltiptext = toolTip.getText();
System.out.println(tooltiptext);
driver.quit();
}
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">15. What are the types of WebDriver APIs available in Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Selenium Webdriver is itself an API and it’s an interface. Selenium hierarchy contains two WebDriver - Remote WebDriver and Selenium WebDriver. Remote WebDriver is a class that implements the Selenium WebDriver interface whereas browser classes ChromeDriver(), FirefoxDriver() and etc. extend the Remote WebDriver. There are many APIs and methods in Selenium and following are some as follows:</p><p><strong>&nbsp;1. Navigation Commands</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">navigate().to(URL) - To navigate to a particular URL.</li></ul><p>Driver.navigate().to("http://qatechhub.com");</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">get(url) - To navigate to a particular URL.</li></ul><p>Driver.get("http://qatechhub.com");</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">navigate().back() - Takes us &nbsp;back in the browsing</li></ul><p>Driver.navigate().back();</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">navigate().forward() - Takes us &nbsp;forward in the browsing</li></ul><p>Driver.navigate().forward();</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">navigate().refresh() - reloads the page.</li></ul><p>Driver.navigate().refresh();</p><p><strong>2. Resizing Windows:</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Set Size - Sets the size of the window; the unit used is pixels.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Dimension d = new Dimension(640, 640);</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Driver.manage().window().setSize(d);</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Maximizing the Window - To set the size of the window as full size as per the screen.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Driver.manage().window().maximize();</li></ul><p><strong>3. Deleting Cookies:</strong></p><p>Delete cookies in Selenium as per below command</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-tedqeqf7p" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();</pre></div></div><p>This will not actually delete the physical cookies file from the browser but it bypasses these files that cookies don’t appear in the browsing experience.</p><p><strong>4. Closing the Browser:</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">close() - Closes the active window</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Driver.close();</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">quit() - closes all the windows which are open in Selenium sessions</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Driver.quit();</li></ul><p><strong>5. Different Get Methods:</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">getCurrentUrl() - This method returns the URL of the currently active page as a string.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">getPageSource() - This method returns the complete HTML source code of the page.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">getTitle() - This method returns the title of the current page as a string.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">getWindowHandle() - This method returns the sessionId or windowHandle as a string.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">getWindowHandles() - This method returns a set of sessionIds or windowHandles.</li></ul><p><strong>6. Searching WebElements:&nbsp;</strong></p><p>To search for web elements on a web page below methods are used:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">findElement() - This method returns a web element that matches the required criteria.</li></ul><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-hlylvt9w8" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebElement element = Driver.findElement(By.id("text-box"));</pre></div></div><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">findElements() - This method returns a list of web elements which match the criteria.</li></ul><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ysjfjlc1x" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">List&lt;WebElement&gt; allElements = Driver.findElements(By.id("checkbox"));</pre></div></div><p><strong>7. Mouse Operations:</strong></p><p>Mouse operations like mouse hover, drag, and drop, right clickor double click with Selenium actions class is used:</p><p><strong>Mouse Hover:</strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Actions action = new Actions(Driver);</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-gybnimbrb" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebElement mobileElement = Driver.findElement(By.linkText("Mobile &amp; Accessories"));
action.moveToElement(mobileElement).build().perform();</pre></div></div><p><strong>Drag and Drop:</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-f5j2sm3yj" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebElement source = Driver.findElement(By.id("draggable"));
WebElement target = Driver.findElement(By.id("droppable"));
Actions action = new Actions(Driver);
action.dragAndDrop(source, target).build().perform();</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">16. How to run multiple test suite in selenium by using testing?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>A must-know for anyone heading into Selenium interview, this question is frequently asked in Selenium interview questions for experienced.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>We can configure our WebDriver test or WebDriver test suites for software testing project in testng.xml file. If we have two/multiple classes in the test suite, we can run those classes in the same test as well as two different tests too. Let's take a simple example here:</p><p>Create 3 classes under project = TestNGOne and package = TestNGOnePack as below.</p><p>BaseClassOne will be used for initializing and closing WebDriver instances,</p><p>ClassOne and ClassTwo will be used as test classes.</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">BaseClassOne.java:</li></ol><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-p5x44v58q" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package TestNGOnePack;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
public class BaseClassOne {
&nbsp; &nbsp; //Declared as public static to use same WebDriver instance publicly
&nbsp; &nbsp; public static WebDriver driver = null;
&nbsp; &nbsp; //@BeforeSuite annotation describes this method has to run before all suites
&nbsp; &nbsp; @BeforeSuite&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; public void setup() throws Exception {&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;System.setProperty("WebDriver.gecko.driver", "D:\geckodriver.exe");
&nbsp; driver = new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.manage().window().maximize();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.get("https://nikasio.com");&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; }&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; //@AfterSuite annotation - this method has to run after execution of all suites
&nbsp; &nbsp; @AfterSuite
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;public void tearDown() throws Exception {&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.quit();&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; }&nbsp;
}</pre></div></div><p>The above class will be base class and be used to initialize and close the WebDriver instance.&nbsp;</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">ClassOne.java:</li></ol><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-kwzzxwu7l" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package TestNGOnePack;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class ClassOne extends TestNGOnePack.BaseClassOne{
&nbsp;//@Test annotation - this method as a test method
&nbsp;@Test
&nbsp; public void testmethodone() {
&nbsp; &nbsp; String title = driver.getTitle();
&nbsp; &nbsp; System.out.print("nCurrent page title is : "+title);
&nbsp; &nbsp; String Workdir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
&nbsp; &nbsp; String Classpackname = this.getClass().getName();
&nbsp; &nbsp; System.out.print("n'"+Workdir+" -&gt; "+Classpackname+" -&gt; testmethodone' has been executed successfully");
&nbsp; }
}</pre></div></div><p>Above ClassOne is inherited or created from BaseClassOne.</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">ClassTwo.java:</li></ol><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-69ic8plg8" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package TestNGOnePack;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class ClassTwo extends TestNGOnePack.BaseClassOne{
&nbsp;//@Test annotation describes this method as a test method
&nbsp;@Test
&nbsp; public void testmethodone() {
&nbsp; driver.navigate().to("http://facebook.com");
&nbsp; String title = driver.getTitle();
&nbsp; System.out.print("nCurrent page title is : "+title);
&nbsp; String Workdir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
&nbsp; String Classpackname = this.getClass().getName();
&nbsp; System.out.print("n'"+Workdir+" -&gt; "+Classpackname+" -&gt; testmethodone' has been executed successfully");
&nbsp; }
}</pre></div></div><p>Above ClassTwo is also inherited or created from BaseClassOne.</p><p>Configure testng.xml to run two classes in one test:</p><p>Copy the below-given lines in the testng.xml file and run it as TestNg Suite.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-p4wwch2a7" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">&lt;suite name="Suite One" &gt;
&nbsp;&lt;test name="Test One" &gt;
&nbsp; &lt;classes&gt;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;class name="TestNGOnePack.ClassOne" /&gt;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;class name="TestNGOnePack.ClassTwo" /&gt;&nbsp;
&nbsp; &lt;/classes&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;/test&gt;&nbsp;
&lt;/suite&gt;</pre></div></div><p>When execution is completed, View execution results report.</p><p><strong>Configure testng.xml to run two classes in two tests:</strong></p><p>Now if we want to run both classes as separate test then we have to configure testng.xml file as below</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-e9krwmuqs" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">&lt;suite name="Suite One" &gt;
&nbsp;&lt;test name="Test One" &gt;
&nbsp; &lt;classes&gt;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;class name="TestNGOnePack.ClassOne" /&gt; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &lt;/classes&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;/test&gt;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&lt;test name="Test Two" &gt;
&nbsp; &lt;classes&gt;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;class name="TestNGOnePack.ClassTwo" /&gt;&nbsp;
&nbsp; &lt;/classes&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;/test&gt;&nbsp;
&lt;/suite&gt;</pre></div></div><p>Here, "ClassOne" is included in 'Test One" test and "ClassTwo" is included in 'Test Two" test. Now run below given testng.xml file and verify the results.</p><p>After comparing both results. In the 1st example, Both classes are executed under the same test but in the second example, both classes are executed under separate tests. This way, you can configure the testng.xml file as per your requirement.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">17. Why &amp; When To Use Selenium Grid?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Many web browsers are available and used nowadays. Users may use FireFox, or Safari, or Chrome, or Internet Explorer browser for reading. Users may use different versions of the browsers and also may be running browsers on any OS like Windows, or Mac, or Linux.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>To help users get the best user experience, you need to go extra miles and test Web application on different browsers along with different platforms. You need to test applications on different browsers and OS. You need to put extra effort and spend time testing your web application on every possible OS and available browser. Is it possible and feasible? Now how to make it possible? Here Selenium grid fits well and saves your time and energy.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Now the question is, Is it possible to set up selenium grid infrastructure using local systems? It is challenging to maintain Selenium Grid with all required browsers and operating systems and for that multiple online platforms provide an online Selenium Grid which you can access to run selenium scripts.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">18. What Is Selenium Grid?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>One of the important tools in the Selenium suite is Selenium Grid. Selenium grid has the capability of co-ordinating WebDriver tests or RC tests that can run on multiple browsers simultaneously. Selenium Grid can initiate WebDriver tests or RC tests on different operating systems. Selenium Grid even initiates or executes tests hosted on different machines. There can be only one hub and it will be a central part of the Selenium Grid setup and nodes are test machines on which tests are run.</p><p><img alt="Selenium Grid" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1581091226825-a6a2a5aee158?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p>Let us see how it works? Grid hosts a Hub-Node architecture. Here there is one Hub acts as the master and one or more nodes that act as slaves.</p><p>Consider you have 100 tests that are required to be executed simultaneously on different machines in different combinations of operating systems and browsers. Each machine has a different OS and inside OS, the test is executed on different browsers. This will save a lot of your execution time.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">19. Explain Selenium Grid architecture.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>We know Selenium Grid is one of the important tools of Selenium suite and it functions on Node and multiple hub basis. Let us see what is Hub and Node? and how it works?</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">The Hub</strong></b><span> - There is only one Hub called as master and that is a central point of that grid setup. Any grid setup will have only one Hub. Tests that need to be executed should be loaded on HUB. Tests that are loaded on Hub will be executed only on Nodes. Any host machine can be configured as Hub and will co-ordinated test execution on other hosts.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">The Nodes</strong></b><span> - Nodes are the machines on which tests are run. Hub will launch these tests. The Hub can launch one or more Nodes on remote machines or on the same machine where Hub is located. Each node can have different operating systems and different versions of the same browser or different browsers.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>You need to configure Hub first and the register nodes with Hub to execute tests.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">20. How to configure Hub on a Windows machine?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>It's no surprise that this one pops up often in Selenium tricky interview questions.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>Before proceeding further with configuration, make sure Java is installed on your system and the environment variable is set. Now to configure Hub, first, you need to download the Selenium Server Jar file 'selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar' from Seleniumhq's website.</p><p><img alt="Configure Hub on a Windows machine" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1525547719571-a2d4ac8945e2?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p>Place this Jar file in an appropriate directory (says c:/Selenium Server. )</p><p>Open windows command prompt and navigate to the directory where Jar file is stored.</p><p>for example c:&gt;Selenium Server</p><p>Now execute below command -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-aq52r684k" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar -role hub</pre></div></div><p>Where selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar is the downloaded jar file. -role flag is used to set a host machine as Hub. One thing to keep in mind is Hub will be up and running as long as the command prompt is open. By default, the selenium grid uses 4444 port for web interfaces. To check whether the Hub is up and running open browser and navigate to http://localhost:4444 and you will see below UI.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">21. How to configure the Node?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Nodes are host machines on which the tests are run. These tests are launched by the Hub. Hub can launch one or more nodes on remote machines or on the same machine where Hub is located. Node executes tests you loaded on the hub.</p><p>To configure nodes, you need to download the Jar files on the Node machines and place it on any directory of convenience. Open windows command prompt and execute below command-</p><p>java-DWebDriver.chrome.driver=C:chromedriver.exe -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar -role node -hub http://192.168.2.11:4444/grid/register&nbsp;</p><p>To set a Node on the same machine as you Hub, you need to open another command prompt other than Hub prompt.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">DWebDriver.chrome.driver=C:chromedriver.exe is used to set the browser driver path.&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">role node flag used to set a particular host machine as a node.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">hub http://192.168.2.11:4444/grid/register directs Node to connect with Hub using Hub's IP address. If you want to launch a Node on the same machine as your HUb, then you can specify ‘-hub http://localhost:4444/grid/register‘ in the command.</li></ul><p>To check Nodes are registered, open and browser and navigate to http://localhost:4444/grid/console. Once Selenium Grid is configured, you can proceed with the test script execution on Nodes.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">22. How to build a Selenium Grid?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>A common question in Selenium framework interview questions, don't miss this one.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>To execute scripts, two important library packages DesiredCapabilities object and RemoteWebDriver object, are required. DesiredCapabilities library is used to set browser type and the OS of Node. Use the below code to import the DesiredCapabilities object.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-l60gel9q3" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;</pre></div></div><p>The RemoteWebDriver object is used to select the Node on which test will be executed. Use the below code to import RemoteWebDriver object.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-sfwwwb43t" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;</pre></div></div><p>You can mouse hover on the logos of browser present in the Selenium Hub console to get the details like browserName and platform of the Node.</p><p>Use below code to setup grid</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-6ga0eyzp7" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package TestGrid;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
public class TestGrid {
&nbsp;static WebDriver driver;
&nbsp;static String nodeUrl;
&nbsp;@BeforeTest
&nbsp;public void setup() throws MalformedURLException {
&nbsp;nodeUrl = "http://192.168.2.11:4444/wd/hub";
&nbsp;DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
&nbsp;capabilities.setBrowserName("chrome");
&nbsp;capabilities.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);
&nbsp;driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(nodeUrl), capabilities);
&nbsp;}
&nbsp;@Test
&nbsp;public void simpleTest() {
&nbsp;driver.get("https://nikasio.com");
&nbsp;}
&nbsp;@AfterTest
&nbsp;public void afterTest() {
&nbsp;driver.quit();
&nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p>Here the test is divided into three test annotations @BeforeTest, @Test, and @AfterTest. In @BeforeTest, DesiredCapabilities and RemoteWebDriver objects are used to configure Node. In @Test directed Node to navigate to nikasio.com's home page.In @AfterTest, directed Node to quite the browser instance.</p><p>On execution, you will get below output.</p><p>May 18, 2018 4:15:07 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>INFO:</strong> Detected dialect: OSS</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>PASSED:</strong> simpleTest</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">23. Why do you need Cross Browser Testing?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Every website is comprised of n number of technologies that are used in the backend and frontend. Three major technologies used for the front end and in the rendering are HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.</p><p>Every browser has a different rendering engine to compute these three technologies. Chrome uses Blink, Firefox uses Gecko and IE uses edge HTML and Charka. Because of these rendering engines, the same website renders complete differently in all these different browsers and that is the reason why you need cross-browser testing. To ensure the website works fine and functions the same across different browser versions and on different operating systems, cross-browser testing is required.</p><p>Reasons for why cross-browser testing is required are -</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">To ensure browser compatibility with different operating systems.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">To ensure image orientation on different browsers.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Different orientation of Javascript on each browser can cause an issue.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">To check font size mismatch or font not rendered properly.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">To check compatibility with the new web framework.</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">24. What is the significance of testng.xml?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Selenium does not support report generation and test case management, we use the TestNG framework with selenium to support these features. TestNG is more advanced than JUnit and implementation of annotations is easy.&nbsp;</p><p>The test suite is not defined in testing source code and it is represented in an XML file because the suite is a collection of test cases and an execution is the feature of the test suite.</p><p>To execute test cases in a suite or group of test cases, you need to create a testng.xml file. The testng.xml file contains the name of all classes and methods that needs to be executed as a part of execution flow.</p><p>Advantages of using testng.xml file are -</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">The execution of multiple test cases from multiple classes is allowed.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Parallel execution is allowed.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Execution of test cases in groups, where a single test can belong to multiple groups is allowed.</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">25. What is parameterization in TestNG? How to pass parameters using testng.xml?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="none" lang="EN-US"><strong><em>One of the most frequently posed Selenium interview questions, be ready for it.</em></strong></span><em><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</strong></em></p><p>We always wish to test our software using different sets of data to make sure the software works properly under different set of data.</p><p>Parameterization is the technique used to define values in the testng.xml file and send these values as parameters to the test case. Parameterization is useful when you want to pass multiple data to different test environments. We need to pass multiple data to the application at runtime. Below is the code in which empName is annotated as a parameter</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-1hzn3qr5q" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">public class ParameterizedTest1{
&nbsp;@Test
&nbsp;@Parameters("empName")
&nbsp;public void parameterTest(String myName) {
&nbsp;System.out.println("Parameterized value is : " + myName);
&nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p>To pass the parameter value using testng.xml, use the 'parameters' tag. Look at the below code -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-iaturba46" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" &gt;
&nbsp;&lt;suite name=”CustomSuite"&gt;
&nbsp; &lt;test name=”CustomTest”&gt;&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;parameter name="empName" value=”Donald"/&gt;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;classes&gt;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&lt;class name="ParameterizedTest1" /&gt;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;/classes&gt;&nbsp;
&nbsp; &lt;/test&gt;
&nbsp;&lt;/suite&gt;</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">26. What are various build and deploy tools apart from Maven used in the industry?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Maven builds the code and manages dependencies on the fly. Also due to its ability for supporting deployments Maven is used wide-spread. Maven makes a lot of post-development tasks easy. There are a bunch of other tools you can use instead of Maven.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Ant</strong> - Ant (Another Neat Tool) is a command-line tool written in Java and uses XML to build modules, define targets and specify dependencies.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>IVY</strong> - IVY is a build tool from Apache and is an extension to Ant. IVY helps in managing the external dependencies during development. IVY provides a way of adding dependencies to the classpath and packaging them with the application. IVY is a lightweight alternative to Maven.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Gradle</strong> - Gradle an open-source build tool automates the build process taking over Ant and Maven tools. Gradel uses domain-specific language instead of XML templates for defining the project configuration. The groovy syntax is followed in a domain-specific language.</li></ul><p>Gradel suggests a polyglot build system that integrates the project with different technologies and programming languages. Gradle makes version management easier than Maven with the help of dynamic versioning.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">27. What are the different network protocols that Selenium supports?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>The two most commonly used network protocols are HTTP and HTTPS. There are multiple ways to handle both protocols in Selenium.</p><p><strong>HTTP protocol&nbsp;</strong>-</p><p><strong>No Authentication</strong> - When a website is using HTTP protocol and does not require any authentication, it is easy to handle</p><p>WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();</p><p>driver.get("http://destination-url/");</p><p><strong>Basic authentication</strong> - Many websites apply basic authentication scheme before allowing access to the home page. You can handle basic authentication in three ways-</p><p>i) Using WebDriverWait and Alert classes to implement basic authentication for HTTP.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ukcu9k0zq" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebDriverWait testwait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);&nbsp;
Alert testalert = testwait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());&nbsp;
testalert.authenticateUsing(new UserAndPassword(**user**, **pass**));</pre></div></div><p>ii) pass user/pass pair within the HTTP URL as a parameter to WebDriver's Get method.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-22uz8ddtv" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">String target = “http://user:pass@host”;
public void login(String username, String password){
&nbsp; &nbsp; WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; String URL = "http:// + username + ":" + password + "@" + "website link";
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.get(URL);
&nbsp; &nbsp; driver.manage().window().maximize();
}</pre></div></div><p>iii) Setting up browser preferences using the Selenium's profile classes.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-c6qg0f86n" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">FirefoxProfile FF = new FirefoxProfile();
FF.setPreference("network.http.phishy-userpass-length", 255);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(FF);
driver.get("http://user:<a href="cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4d3d2c3e3e0d3a3a3a63392c3f2a28393e243928632e2220">[email&#160;protected]</a>/");</pre></div></div><p><strong>HTTPS protocol</strong> - HTTPS is a secured protocol of HTTP and it encrypts communication exchanged between the web server and the browser. HTTPS protocol uses an SSL certificate that downloads onto the browser on initiating the first request. SSL certificate has a public key for encrypting the data transfer from client to server.</p><p>In short, we need to handle the SSL certificates in Selenium. To manage SSL in different browsers you need to use different approaches.</p><p><strong>Handle SSL in Firefox</strong> - In firefox SSL is enabled using Selenium Profile APIs.</p><p>First load the profile of running browser instance.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-p66xlaco6" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">ProfilesIni pf = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile ff = pf.getProfile ("myProfile");</pre></div></div><p>Set the following properties to avoid security exception while opening the HTTPS site&nbsp;</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ca8hkgn80" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">ff.setAcceptUntrustedCertificates(true);
ff.setAssumeUntrustedCertificateIssuer(false);</pre></div></div><p>Now create Firefox driver instance using profile object.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-xts9or2uq" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver (ffProfile);</pre></div></div><p><strong>Handle SSL in Chrome</strong> - Chrome need to set SSL options via desired capabilities of selenium WebDriver.</p><p>First prepare DesiredCapabilities instance</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ym3eikgd2" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">DesiredCapabilities set_ssl = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
set_ssl.setCapability (CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver (set_ssl);</pre></div></div><p><strong>Handle SSL in IE</strong> - In IE SSL is managed with two different methods.</p><p><strong>i) Native JavaScript code -</strong></p><p>driver.navigate ().to ("javascript:document.getElementById('overridelink').click()");<br>i<strong>i) DesiredCapabilities Class -</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-w0f0hzkna" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">DesiredCapabilities ssl = new DesiredCapabilities();
ssl.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
System.setProperty("WebDriver.ie.driver","IEDriverServer.exe");
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ssl);</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">28. What is Continuous Integration (CI), what are its benefits?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Continuous Integration is a technique which regulates the development process by automating the build and testing code on every commit made to the version control. Continuous Integration makes sure that new changes do not have any adverse effect on the build and existing functionality is not affected. In the case of a failed scenario, everyone including the one responsible for the changes will know about the failure without delay. With this timely reporting, developers find fair time to fix the issues and get prompt feedback.</p><p>Continuous Integration encourages best practices amongst developers by allowing them to merge their changes with other's code before checking into a shared repository. On time code integration eliminates changes of conflicts, duplication of functionality.</p><p>CI suggests using a version control system that supports Git workflows for intelligent branching. CI proposes having the main branch that keeps the stable code that can be used to deliver build at any time. At the same time developer can create transient features branches to start his work without interrupting others. Developers need to sync his code with Main Branch at regular intervals. On feature-complete, a developer should merge his code into the main branch after verification</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">29. What is the robot class?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>In some automation scripts, there is a need to use mouse or keyboard actions to interact with OS like Alerts, download pop-up, Print pop-up, etc. and Selenium Webdriver cannot handle these OS pop-ups or applications.</p><p>A Robot is a class in Selenium and is used to generate native system input events for test automation, where you need control over the mouse and keyboard. To handle the OS popups which WebDriver does not handle, the Robot class was introduced.</p><p>The main purpose of ow Robot class is to assist automation testing for Java platform implementations. In other words, the Robot class provides control over mouse and keyboard devices.</p><p>This class is easy to implement and easily integrate with the automation framework.</p><p>Let us see the importance of the Robot class -</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Using Robot class you can easily upload a file</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Robot class handle the mouse and keyboard functions</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">pop-ups can be handled easily with Robot class</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">30. Explain methods to implement the Robot class in Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Below are the few methods that help in the easy execution of test scripts required for Robot class implementation.</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">KeyPress()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">KeyRelease()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">MouseMove()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">MousePress()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">MouseRelease()</li></ol><p>Let us understand these methods in details -</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>KeyPress()</strong> - Use this method when you want to press any key</li></ol><p>Example : robot.keyPress(keyEvent.VK_UP); will press UP key on the keyboard.</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>KeyRelease()</strong> - Use this method to release the pressed key on the keyboard.</li></ol><p>Example: robot.keyRelease(keyEvent.VK_CAPS_LOCK); will release the pressed caps lock key on the keyboard.</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>MouseMove()</strong> - use this method when you want to move the mouse pointer in the X and Y coordinates.</li></ol><p>Example : robot.mouseMove(coordinates.get.X(),coordinates.get.Y());will move the mouse over X and Y coordinates.</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>MousePress()</strong> - use this method to press the left button of the mouse.</li></ol><p>Example - robot.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK); will press the mouse button</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>MouseRelease()</strong> - Help this method in releasing the pressed button of the mouse.</li></ol><p>Example - robot.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK); will release the right click of the mouse.</p><p>Let us see the code on how to declare robot class -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-h55b6pzvo" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN); //will press down key on the keyboard
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB); // will press tab key on the keyboar</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">31. What is TestNG, what are the benefits of it?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>TestNG is an open-source testing framework inspired by JUnit and NUnit but presenting some new functionality that makes it simply easy, effortless, and powerful to use where NG of TestNG stands for Next Generation. It is same as JUnit but it is more robust than JUnit. To make execution more efficient and powerful more functionality is added. It is very much Data-Driven but is powerful than JUnit. Most of the negative traits of the older framework are removed from TestNG and it gives developers the ability to write more flexible and powerful tests with the help of annotations, grouping, sequencing and parameterizing.</p><p>Advantages of TestNG are -</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Can generate logs</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Due to Annotations code is efficient and easy to manage</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Ability to generate execution Reports in HTML</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Can be Grouped &amp; Prioritised tests easily</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Parallel testing is possible in TestNG</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Data Parameterization is supported</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Due to annotation testing time reduced considerable testing time reduce considerably</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Scheduling of test cases can be done properly</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Can use a data-driven approach by using a data provider</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Proper control over test execution is possible</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">32. How Can You Access A Database From Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Selenium is limited to browser testing. To access databases using Selenium WebDriver we need to use JDBC that is Java Database Connectivity. &nbsp;JDBC is a SQL level API to execute SQL commands and is responsible for the connection between Java and different databases. So use JDBC Driver to connect to the Database with Selenium when using Java as a programming language.</p><p>To connect to the database first download the JDBC jar file and add it to your project.</p><p>Also you need database URL with port, user ID and password. Syntax in order to make connection to the database is -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-aamyxqukh" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">DriverManager.getConnection(URL, "userid", "password" )</pre></div></div><p>Where, URL format is &nbsp;jdbc:&lt;dbtype&gt;://&lt;host&gt;:3036/db_name" and &nbsp;&lt;dbtype&gt;- database driver. To connect to oracle database &lt;dbtype&gt; will be "oracle"</p><p>So for Oracle database with name ‘demo’ URL will be jdbc:oracle://&lt;host&gt;:3036/demo</p><p>So code for database connection will be</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-hufcwx06v" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, username, password);</pre></div></div><p>You need to load JDBC driver and code is</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-brppflkii" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Class.forName(“com.oracle.jdbc.Driver”);</pre></div></div><p>Once connection is established you need to execute queries and for that you need to declare statement object to send queries</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ktrxb9x41" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Statement stmt = con.createStatement();</pre></div></div><p>Now use the executeQuery method to execute the SQL queries</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-3p823z7hl" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">stmt.executeQuery(“Select * from demo”);</pre></div></div><p>Store the result of executed query in the ResultSet Object</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-jk7wzd5di" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">ResultSet rs= stmt.executeQuery(stmt);
Import java.sql.Connection;
Import java.sql.DriverManager;
Import java.sql.ResultSet;
Import java.sql.SQLException;
Import java.sql.Statement;
Import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TestDatabase {
public void TestVerifyDB () {
Class.forName ( “Sun.jdbc.odbc.jdbcodbcDriver” );
String dblocation = “ C: \\ Users\\Desktop\\DB\\TestDB1.accdb”;
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection ( dbUrl, username, password );
Statement smt = con.createStatement ();
ResultSet rs = smt.executeQuery ( “Select*from TestDB1” );</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">33. How would you find broken links on a webpage with the Webdriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Links or URLs which are not reachable or functioning are broken links due to some error.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>There are different status codes for HTTP which are having different purposes. 2XX is valid request status and the URL will always have status 2XX. Status 4XX and 5XX are for invalid HTTP request out of which 4XX status code is for client-side error and 5XX status code are for server response error.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>It is not possible to confirm that the link is working or not till we click on the link and confirm it.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>It is always good practice to make sure that there are no broken links because the end-user should not land into an error page.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>You can not check all links manually, because each web page may have a large number of links &amp; manual process has to be repeated for all pages. It will be a tedious task.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>With Selenium, we can automate the process.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>First, collect all links on the web page based on a tag.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Then send an HTTP request for the link and read the HTTP response code.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Based on the HTTP response code determine whether the link is valid or broken</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Repeat this for all the links captured.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">34. What Types Of Data Have You Handled In Selenium For Automating Web Applications?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Data is very important and critical information to run automation successfully. Data can be in different forms to serve different purposes. &nbsp;For example in automation, input data includes test cases, and it could be test data that feeds into test cases as parameters.</p><p>Selenium supports Excel, CSV, XML, JSON, SQL, YAML data types for automation.</p><p><img alt="Types Of Data Have You Handled In Selenium" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1552664730-d307ca884978?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p><strong>1. Excel Data.</strong></p><p>Excel is a popular data format used widely in automation. It can store test cases as well as test data.</p><p>Excel format is not only flexible but also support Create/Delete/Update/Delete (CRUD) operations also. All language that Selenium supports have ready-made libraries to access and manipulate excel data.</p><p><strong>2. XML Data.</strong></p><p>An XML document is in a format readable by both humans and machines. XML is a web standard and faster than Excel in reading or writing data. There are built-in or third-party XML parsers available to manage the data. XML has a unique feature to search specific elements called XPath. Xpath is a known term in Selenium which traverses the DOM of a web page.</p><p>Many times Excel and XML are used together in Selenium automation projects. You can write the test cases in Excel and create a macro to convert them in XML format. The automation suite reads the test cases from XML and executes them.</p><p><strong>3. SQL Data.</strong></p><p>SQL data is customizable and enables fast data access. It stores both the test cases and configuration or settings as required.</p><p>Separate database software like MySQL/MongoDB/SQL/Oracle is required to make it work and install any of this software to prepare a new setup which is an additional overhead for the automation engineers.</p><p><strong>4. CSV Data.</strong></p><p>CSV that is comma-separated-values, is the simplistic way of organizing test data in tabular format. CSV data is a text file with extension .csv and it represents a sequence of rows and columns delimited by commas. Every row of CSV file is a record while every column mapped to a field.</p><p>As most programming languages come with standard libraries to read/write text files it is trivial to access CSV. Excel supports this type of data and can handle it the same way.</p><p><strong>5. JSON Data.</strong></p><p>JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) supports a light-weight data interchange format. JSON data is compact and fast and we can use it to represent the test data replacing Excel and XML formats. For large data size, JSON would deliver better performance.</p><p><strong>6. YAML Data.</strong></p><p>YAML(YAML Ain’t Markup Language) is a human-readable language for data serialization. For holding configuration this type of data format is ideal. YAML is a superset of JSON language and stores both JSON and XML data within itself.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">35. How to take multiple screenshots in Selenium WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>In testing, it is very much necessary to store test result data to prove the certain test is passed/failed or functionality is covered or not and you can take screenshots as test result or proof, which can be used for reference later. The same way we need to take screenshots as proof in automation testing also. During automated testing of continuous application flow, you might want to capture a series of screenshots. Selenium WebDriver has a nice little utility MultiScreenShot to capture multiple screenshots. This utility allows you to take a screenshot of individual elements and minimize the browser.</p><p>We will see how to setup MultiScreenShot utility with selenium WebDriver and capture multiple screenshots. We will use Google.com for the explanation.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">First, download the MultiScreenShot jar file.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Add jar in your Selenium Webdriver project by adding it to Java Build Path.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Now import the package in your class file.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Let us create an object to use MultiScreenShot. Pass two arguments that are the path to save screenshot and class name to create the folder and save the screenshot inside that.<br><strong>Example:</strong> path=C:UsersxxxxxxDesktopTestMultiScrShot<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;className=ScreenShots</li></ul><p>Full page screenshot is taken when you call the method and this method accepts WebDriver object as an argument.</p><p><strong>Example:</strong> multiScrShot.multiScreenShot(driver);</p><p>Screenshot of elements on a page is taken when you call method and method accepts WebDriver object as argument and WebElement object</p><p><strong>Example:</strong> mShot.elementScreenShot(driver, driver.findElement(By.id("search-submit")));</p><p>Minimize the browser window when the browser window is maximized. No argument is required to pass.</p><p><strong>Example:</strong>&nbsp; multiScrShot.minimize();</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-3ccufmkzh" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package testPackage;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import multiScreenShot.MultiScreenShot;
public class TestMultiScrShot&nbsp;
{
&nbsp; &nbsp; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, AWTException&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MultiScreenShot multiScrShot=new MultiScreenShot("C:New","TestMultiScrShot");
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WebDriver driver =new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.get("https://google.com");
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //maximize the window
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.manage().window().maximize();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //take full screenshot using MultiScreenShot class
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; multiScrShot.multiScreenShot(driver);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //take element screenshot using MultiScreenShot class
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; multiScrShot.elementScreenShot(driver, driver.findElement(By.name("btnK")));
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //navigate to https://nikasio.com
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.navigate().to("https://nikasio.com");
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //take element screenshot using MultiScreenShot class
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;multiScrShot.elementScreenShot(driver, &nbsp; driver.findElement(By.id("slide-2-layer-2")));
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //take full screenshot using MultiScreenShot class
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; multiScrShot.multiScreenShot(driver);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //minimize the window using MultiScreenShot class
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; multiScrShot.minimize();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.quit();
&nbsp; &nbsp; }
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">36. What is Action Class?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Selenium has a built-in capability to handle various types of keyboard and mouse events. In order to perform action events, we need to use org.openqa.selenium.interactions Actions class, user-facing API for performing complex user gestures. Instead of using Keyboard or Mouse directly, you can use the selenium actions class.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Syntax to create an object ‘action’ of selenium action class –</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Actions action – new Actions(driver);</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>To focus on element -</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>action.moveToElement(element).perform();</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Here</span><i><em class="CertTheme__textItalic"> element</em></i><span> is the web element we have captured and </span><i><em class="CertTheme__textItalic">perform()</em></i><span> method is used here to execute the action.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>To click on Element -</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Action.moveToElement(element).click().perform();</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Here click() method is used to click the element.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Let us see methods available with Selenium Actions class -</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Keyboard Events Using Selenium Actions Class API:</strong></b></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>sendKeys(keysTo Send sends a series of keystrokes onto the element</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>keyDown(theKey): Sends a keypress without release it. Subsequent actions may assume it as pressed. (example: Keys.ALT, Keys.SHIFT, or Keys.CONTROL)</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>keyUp(theKey): Performs a key release</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Mouse Events Using Selenium Actions Class API:</strong></b></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">click ():</strong></b><span> Simply click on an element</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">doubleClick ():</strong></b><span> Double clicks on Element</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">contextClick() :</strong></b><span> Performs a context-click (right-click) on an element</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">clickAndHold():</strong></b><span> Clicks at the present mouse location (without releasing)</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">dragAndDrop(source, target):</strong></b><span> Clicks-and-hold at the source location and moves to the target location of the element before releasing the mouse. source – element to grab, target – element to release</span></li><li value="6" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">dragAndDropBy(source, xOffset, yOffset):</strong></b><span> Invokes click-and-hold at the source location, shifts by a given offset, then frees the mouse. xOffset is to shift horizontally and yOffset is to shift vertically</span></li><li value="7" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">moveByOffset(x-offset, y-offset):</strong></b><span> Shifts the mouse from its current position or 0,0 by the given offset. x-offset – Sets the horizontal offset (negative value – shifting the mouse to the left), y-offset – Sets the vertical offset (negative value – shifting the mouse to the up)</span></li><li value="8" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">moveToElement(toElement):</strong></b><span> It shifts the mouse to the center of the element</span></li><li value="9" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">release():</strong></b><span> Releases the depressed left mouse button at the existing mouse location</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">37. How to get a typed text from a text box?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Additional information about an HTML is stored in Attributes and comes in pair name =”value”. In &lt;div class=”my-class”&gt;&lt;/div&gt; example div is tag and class is attribute with value ‘my-class’. The property presents an attribute in the HTML DOM tree. In the above example, the attribute would have a property named className and value my-class. HTML defines attributes and DOM defines properties. Attributes may have 1:1 mapping with property or may not have. The ID is an example of 1:1 mapping. Attributes are stored in HTML text document and properties are in the HTML DOM tree. Attributes carry initial default value and the attribute does not change whereas HTML properties can change.</p><p>To verify test cases, during automation we need to retrieve values of attributes or properties of web elements.</p><p>In case of a bus ticket booking application, &nbsp;Colour of the available seat colour is green and booked seat colour is red. To book the ticket first we need to check whether a seat is available or not. And to test this, we need to fetch colour attribute value using the script and based on output value we need to perform further operations.</p><p>To fetch attribute value, selenium WebDriver has predefined getAttribute(value) method which returns the value of the attribute of the web element as a string. If the attribute exists, getAttribute method returns value of the property with the given name, and if it does not exist then returns value of the attribute with the given name.</p><p>Please note, when the given name is “class”, then “className” property is returned and when given name is “readOnly”, the “readOnly” property is returned.</p><p>To use getAttribute() method on a specific element, first, locate the web element and then call getAttribute() method on it by specifying the attribute.</p><p>Below is the code explaining getAttribute() method –</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ccodr7tl1" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebElement we = driver.findElement(By.class("class Value"));
String value = we.getAttribute("id");</pre></div></div><p><img alt="Code" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1550751827-4bd374c3f58b?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-vv43huk4l" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class GetAttributes {
public WebDriver driver;
private By bySrchButton = By.name("btnK");
@BeforeClass
public void setUp() {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
}
@Test
public void getAttribute_ButtonName() {
WebElement googleSrchBtn = driver.findElement(bySrchButton);
System.out.println("Name of the button is:- " +googleSrchBtn.getAttribute("name"));
}
@Test
public void getAttribute_Id() {
WebElement googleSrchBtn = driver.findElement(bySrchButton);
System.out.println("Id of the button is:- "+ googleSrchBtn.getAttribute("id"));
}
@Test
public void getAttribute_class() {
WebElement googleSrchBtn = driver.findElement(bySrchButton);
System.out.println("Class of the button is:- "+ googleSrchBtn.getAttribute("class"));
}
@Test
public void getAttribute_InvalidAttribute() {
WebElement googleSrchBtn = driver.findElement(bySrchButton);
//Negative test as 'Status' attribute does not exist,will return null value
System.out.println("Invalid Attribute status of the button is:- "+ googleSrchBtn.getAttribute("status"));
}
@Test
public void getAttribute_ButtonLabel() {
WebElement googleSrchBtn = driver.findElement(bySrchButton);
System.out.println("Label of the button is:- "+ googleSrchBtn.getAttribute("aria-label"));
}
@AfterClass
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">38. How do you clear the contents of a text box?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Selenium WebDriver has predefined method clear() which is used to clear the text entered or displayed in the text fields. Some times default text is displayed in the text box or sometimes due to cookies stored pre-populated text is displayed in a text box and we need to clear that text before entering new text otherwise we might get the wrong result. To avoid test failure it is always a best practice to clear text before entering new text.</p><p>driver.findElement(By.id(“id Value”)).clear();</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-da39mev3n" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">public void clearTheTextBoxField ()
{
_driver.findElement ( By.cssSelector ( “#textbox1” )).clear ();
}</pre></div></div><p>Let us see the code for clear text. We will use google.com for our reference. In this, we are sending some text first and then clear it.</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-qg5ssuz41" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package testPackage;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import multiScreenShot.MultiScreenShot;
public class textClear&nbsp;
{
&nbsp; &nbsp; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, AWTException&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WebDriver driver =new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.get("https://google.com");
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; //maximize the window
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.manage().window().maximize();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WebElement searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("q");
//Send text to the web element
searchBox.sendKeys("Selenium clear text testing");
//clear text
searchBox.Clear();
&nbsp; &nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">39. What is Implicit wait?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Before throwing and exception Implicit wait tells WebDriver to wait for a certain amount of time. WebDriver will wait for the element based on the time we set before it throws an exception. We need to set some wait time to make WebDriver to wait and default setting is 0 (zero). Implicit Wait is in place till the browser is open. Based on time fixed for the implicit wait, the same wait time will be applied to all elements for search.</p><p><strong>Syntax:</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-se6slgtv3" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TimeOut,TimeUnit.SECONDS);</pre></div></div><p>Two parameters required for Implicit wait are time as an integer value and second is time measurement in terms of seconds, minutes, milliseconds, microseconds, days, hours, etc.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">40. What is an explicit wait?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>WebDriver has various wait commands that help to overcome issues due to variation in a time lag. WebDriver checks whether an element is present or visible or enabled or clickable etc.&nbsp;</p><p>The explicit wait tells the WebDriver to wait for certain conditions (Expected Conditions) or wait till the maximum time exceeded before throwing an exception.</p><p>The explicit wait is an intelligent wait but can be applied only on specified elements. As explicit wait waits for dynamically loaded Ajax elements, it is a better option than implicit wait. We need to provide “ExpectedConditions” along with Explicit wait. &nbsp;</p><p><strong>Syntax: </strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-a8bofrrmv" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(WebDriverReference,TimeOut);</pre></div></div><p>Below is the list of Expected Conditions used in Explicit Wait</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">alertIsPresent()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">elementSelectionStateToBe()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">elementToBeClickable()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">elementToBeSelected()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">frameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">invisibilityOfTheElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">invisibilityOfElementWithText()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">presenceOfElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">textToBePresentInElement()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">textToBePresentInElementLocated()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">textToBePresentInElementValue()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">titleIs()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">titleContains()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">visibilityOf()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">visibilityOfAllElements()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">visibilityOfElementLocated()</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">41. What is Fluent Wait and how to use it in WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>WebDriver has various wait commands that help to overcome issues due to variation in a time lag. Web driver checks whether an element is present or visible or enabled or clickable etc.&nbsp;</p><p>The Fluent wait is one of the Explicit waits. In Fluent wait, you can define the maximum amount of time for a condition and frequency with which to check the condition before throwing an exception.</p><p>In short, fluent wait tries to find the web element repeatedly at regular intervals of time until the timeout or till the object gets found. Mainly FluentWait command is used when web elements are visible in few seconds and sometimes take more time than usual. Two main components of fluent wait are - Timeout value and polling frequency</p><p>FluentWait syntax is -</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-siiwcykvj" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Wait&lt;WebDriver&gt; wait = new FluentWait(WebDriver reference)
.withTimeout(timeout, SECONDS)
.pollingEvery(timeout, SECONDS)
.ignoring(Exception.class);
Wait&lt;WebDriver&gt; wait = new FluentWait(driver).withTimeout(30, SECONDS).pollingEvery(5, SECONDS).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">42. What is ElementNotVisibleException?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>You often get ElementNotVisibleException when you execute selenium scripts when WebDriver locate web element on the current webpage but the element is not visible on the screen.</p><p>There are many reasons that accumulate for this exception. Below are the reasons for ElementNotVisibleException –</p><p><strong>Not locating correctly</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">When your locator is incorrect, selenium WebDriver throws “NoSuchElementException”. Exception means, WebDriver is able to locate elements, but the desired element is not visible.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Your locator may be wrong in case of a nested web element. A web element inside web element is called as the nested web element.</li></ul><p><strong>Solution:</strong></p><p>Locate correct and specific element.</p><p><strong>The desired element is overlapped by another web element</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Many applications nowadays use toaster messages. A toaster message stays on screen for 3 seconds.</li></ul><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">When you click on any button or link, you might get the above exception as button or link is overlapped by toast message. Webdriver will not be able to click on button or link and throws a perfect exception stating other elements would receive the click.</li></ul><p><strong>Solution:</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Wait till toast message disappears. You must use the wait property provided by selenium.</li></ul><p><strong>Ajax calls</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">AJAX &nbsp;allows web pages to be updated asynchronously by exchanging data with a web server behind the scenes. It is possible to update parts of a web page without reloading the whole page. Selenium wait when the whole page is loading but can not recognize loading through AJAX calls. If you perform any action on a web element that is still loading because of AJAX calls when AJAX calls in progress, you may get NoSuchElementException or Element is not clickable(If action is click) &nbsp;or Element is not visible exceptions.</li></ul><p><strong>Solution</strong>:</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Wait till the AJAX call is complete by using selenium wait property.</li></ul><p><strong>Webdriver is unable to auto-scroll to the desired element</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">If your web page has a vertical scroll bar and you need to perform an action on web element which shows up in the visible area when a user scrolls down. Webdriver mostly scrolls down to element and perform desired operations but sometimes, web driver is not able to do so. In this case, you may get an exception.</li></ul><p><strong>Solution:</strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Scroll to the element using javascript or Actions class so that the element is visible on the screen.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">By using selenium wait property.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">43. What are Desired capabilities?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>The desired capability stores the browser properties like browser name, browser version, the path of the browser driver in the system, etc in a series of key/value pairs, to determine the behaviour of the browser at run time.</p><p>You can also use the Desired capability to configure the driver instance of Selenium WebDriver like FirefoxDriver, ChromeDriver, InternetExplorerDriver.</p><p>Every Testing scenario is executed on a specific testing environment and this testing environment can be a web browser, Mobile device, mobile emulator, mobile simulator, etc.</p><p>The Desired Capabilities Class tells WebDriver, which environment you going to use in the test script.</p><p>The setCapability method of the DesiredCapabilities Class can be used in Selenium Grid to perform a parallel execution on different machine configurations.</p><p>Desired capability is used to set the browser properties, Platform Name that is used when executing the test cases.</p><p>In the case of mobile automation, we perform the tests on different mobile devices, the Mobile Platform ex. iOS, Android Platform Version Ex. 3.x,4.x in Android can be set.</p><p>Desired Capabilities are more useful in mobile application automation, where the browser properties and the device properties can be set. And in Selenium grid to run the test cases on a different browser along with different operating systems and versions.</p><p><strong>Example-</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-s8lwv41b8" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">// Create a new object of DesiredCapabilities class.
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
// set the android deviceName desiredcapability.
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "your Device Name");
// Set the BROWSER_NAME desiredcapability.
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Chrome");
// Set the android VERSION desiredcapability.
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "5.1");
// Set the android platformName desired capability.
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">44. What is an alternate way to click on the Login button?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>In selenium, we can click on the Login button in different ways -</p><p>1. Navigate to login button. Once control is on the login button perform click() action.</p><p>package clicklogin;</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-skgu3ifxg" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
public class LoginClick {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Launching site
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.get("http://facebook.com");
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// click on the LogIn button
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver.findelement(By.id("u_0_a")).click();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Thread.sleep just to notice event
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Thread.sleep(3000);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Closing the driver instance
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.quit();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p>2. Another way to perform click on Login button using action class</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ivtgtbioo" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package clicklogin;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
public class LoginClick {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Launching site
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.get("http://facebook.com");
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// click on the LogIn button
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WebElement loginBtn = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_a"));
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Actions act = new Actions(driver);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;act.moveToElement(loginBtn).click().perform().build(); &nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Thread.sleep just to notice event
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Thread.sleep(3000);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Closing the driver instance
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.quit();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p>3. Third way is press Enter key</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-wiqdmjlt7" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package clicklogin;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
public class LoginClick {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Launching site
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.get("http://facebook.com");
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;// click on the Log In button
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WebElement loginBtn = driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_a"));
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Actions act = new Actions(driver);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;act.SendKeys(Keys.Enter);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Thread.sleep just to notice event
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Thread.sleep(3000);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Closing the driver instance
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.quit();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">45. How to perform right-click using WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>In some scenarios, you might need to do the right click action/context on an element to perform some actions. Use Selenium WebDriver class Actions to work on Mouse and Keyboard Actions. Selenium has a built-in capability to handle various types of keyboard and mouse events. In order to perform action events, we need to use org.openqa.selenium.interactions Actions class, &nbsp;user-facing API for performing complex user gestures. Instead of using Keyboard or Mouse directly, you can use the selenium actions class.</p><p>Let us see the scenario to automate</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">First launch the web browser and open the facebook application</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Then find the required element and do right click on the element say LogIn button</li></ol><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-xo2mfkljo" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">package rightclickaction;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
public class RightClickAction {
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Launching site
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.get("http://facebook.com");
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Right click on the LogIn button
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Actions action = new Actions(driver);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WebElement loginBox = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".#u_0_a"));
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;action.contextClick(loginBox).perform();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Thread.sleep just to notice event
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Thread.sleep(3000);
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;//Closing the driver instance
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver.quit();
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;}
}</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">46. How to perform drag and drop using WebDriver?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Now a day, many web applications have the functionality to drag an element and drop it on a defined area.</p><p>There are two methods in Actions class which supports drag and drop -</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Actions.dragAndDrop(Sourcelocator, Destinationlocator)</li></ol><p>Here we pass two parameters, first "sourcelocator" is the element we need to drag. The second parameter is "Destinationlocator" which is the element on which we need to drop the first element.</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Actions.dragAndDropBy(sourcelocator, x-axis pixel of destinationlocator,y-axis pixel of destinationlocator)</li></ol><p>Here we pass three parameters, first "source locator", the second is x-axis pixel value of the 2nd element on which we need to drop the first element and third is y-axis pixel value of the 2nd element.</p><p>Ex.&nbsp;</p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-3fqs3c7eb" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Actions act=new Actions(driver); &nbsp; &nbsp;
act.dragAndDrop(From, To).build().perform();</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">47. How to upload a file?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>There are two ways you can upload file in selenium WebDriver, one is using SendKey method when there is text box available to enter the file’s name and second is using AutoIT Script tool when there is no text box to enter the file’s name.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Upload file using SenKey() method –<ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">First, locate the text box and then using SendKey() set the file path and click on the Submit button.</li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Syntax is –</strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-2cxcbiwg7" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">//locate browse button
WebElement browse =driver.findElement(By.id("id value"));
//pass the path of the file to be uploaded using Sendkeys method
browse.sendKeys("D:\\SoftwareTestingMaterial\\UploadFile.txt");
//click on submit button
driver.findelement(By.id(“id value”)).click;</pre></div></div><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Upload using open-source AutoIT Script tool<ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">First, download and install the AutoIT Script tool (http://www.autoitscript.com/site/autoit)</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Open Autoit tool -&gt; SciTE Script Editor</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Paste below code in editor and save it with .exe extension say test.exe</li></ul></li></ul><p>WinWaitActive("File Upload"); <em>Name of the file upload window (Windows Popup ame: File Upload)</em></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-sn3k501tb" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">Send("logo.jpg"); <em>File name</em>
Send("{ENTER}");</pre></div></div><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Compile code and then build tools menu of AutoIT editor</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Paste below code in Java editor and execute test</li></ul><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-aegmvjucs" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">// open the Upload window using selenium
driver.findElement(By.id("Id value")).click();
//wait for page to load
Thread.sleep("20000");
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("rundll32 url.dll,FileProtocolHandler " + "&lt;filepath&gt;\\test.exe"); // Give &nbsp;path where the exe is saved.</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">48. What is same-origin policy and how it can be handled?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>In the computing world, the same-origin policy is at the most important concept in the security model available for web applications. This policy permits scripts running on the pages that are originating from the same source or site. Origin is a combination of schemes, hostname and port number, to access each other’s DOM with no specific restrictions but at the same time, it prevents access to DOM on different sites.</p><p>The Same-origin policy also applies to an XML, HTTP request and to web socket. This mechanism bears a particular significance for modern web applications that are using user logins are extensively dependent on HTTP cookies to maintain user sessions that are authenticated, as servers act based on HTTP cookie information to reveal sensitive information or take state-changing actions. A strict separation between content provided by the unrelated sites must be maintained on the client-side to prevent the loss of data confidentiality or integrity.</p><p>Policies could have different specifications; all browsers are having an implementation of same-origin policy as it is an unavoidable security concern. An algorithm is used to evaluate the origin of the specified URL. For absolute URL, origin contains protocol, host and port number. If the URL is not absolute, then a unique identifier is used. Any two resources are considered as from the same origin only if all of the values are exactly the same.</p><p>Same Origin policy prevents JavaScript code from accessing elements from a domain that is different from where it was launched. To overcome the Same-origin policy, Selenium RC was introduced. Prior to Selenium RC, testers require to install local copies of both Selenium Core and the web server containing the web application being tested so they would belong to the same domain.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">49. What are the different types of navigation commands?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Navigation commands enable selenium to open a new web page URL, navigate to other page links available on the web page by clicking on that link or can navigate to Back or Forward or can refresh the webpage content again.</p><p>Following are some types of navigation commands:</p><p><strong>1) navigate().to():</strong> This command is same like get() command, it opens a new browser and will find the URL specified by the user.</p><p>e.g. driver.navigate().to(“https://google.co.in/”);</p><p><strong>2) navigate().forward():</strong> This command is used to navigates to next page travelled by the user and is available in the browser history.</p><p>e.g. driver.navigate().forward();</p><p><strong>3) navigate().back():</strong> This command is used to navigates to back page user travelled from and is available in the browser history.</p><p>e.g. driver.navigate().back();</p><p><strong>4) navigate().refresh():</strong>This command is used to refresh the current web page. All the web page content get reloaded again</p><p>e.g. driver.navigate().refresh();</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">50. How is TestNG better than JUnit?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>TestNG is a testing framework that is developed as inspiration from the most popular JUnit framework used for java programming language. TestNG framework is introduced to overcome the limitations of the JUnit framework. Most of the organizations are using the TestNG framework because of its advantages and additional supporting features.</p><p><strong>Features of TestNG framework:</strong></p><p>TestNG supports more productive and advanced features and it is easy to use. Let’s check which new features are available in the TestNG framework.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It supports for parameters</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It supports testing of dependent methods</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Configuring the test is flexible</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It supports more powerful execution model</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It embeds BeanShell which further makes it more flexible.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It is having more elegant ways of handling parameterized tests with data provider concept.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It supports multiple instances for the same test class</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It becomes more extendible as different tools and plug-ins like Eclipse, Maven, IDEA is supported.&nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TestNG framework allows generating reports in XML and HTML format.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TestNG is designed to cover unit testing, integration testing, functional testing and end to end testing.</li></ul><p><strong>Advantage of TestNG v/s JUnit</strong></p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TestNG have annotations that are easy to understand over JUnit</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">In TestNG, it doesn’t require &nbsp;constraints like to declare @BeforeClass and @AfterClass, which needs to be done in JUnit</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TestNG allows executing test cases in a group, which is not possible in JUnit.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TestNG support three additional setup: @Before/AfterSuite, @Before/AfterTest and Before/AfterGroup</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TestNG do not require to extend any extend</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">TestNG allows us to define dependent test cases, each test case is independent of others.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Parallel test case execution is possible in TestNG.</li></ol><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">51. Can you debug the tests in Selenium IDE? If yes, then how?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Selenium is an automation tool allow us to record and playback application under test without having knowledge of scripting by using selenium IDE. Selenium IDE uses Selenese language to write test cases in different programming languages like Java, C#, PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby, etc. Resulting tests can be run on against different browsers.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Debugging is the process of identifying and fixing the errors that may be present in the class. It is important to debug the code in order to remove the errors so that the application will run as expected.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>The following are the ways to debug the script.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Insert a breakpoint from where you want to execute step by step</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Run the test case</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>At the given breakpoint, execution will be paused</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>To proceed with the next step, click on the Blue button</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>To run commands at a time, click on the run button</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>To make the debugging process more robust, we can install and use Power Debugger add-on.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Step 1:</strong></b><span> Open Firefox browser, search for Power Debugger in Google and click on </span><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/power-debugger-selenium-ide/" class="CertTheme__link"><span>https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/power-debugger-selenium-ide/</span></a><span> link.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Step 2:</strong></b><span> Add-ons page appears on the web. Click on Add to Firefox button.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Step 3:</strong></b><span> Open ‘Selenium IDE’ and you can see a new icon, “Pause on Fail” on the recording toolbar. Click it to turn it ON. Clicking it again would be turned to “OFF”.</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Step 4:</strong></b><span> We can use breakpoints to understand the error during the execution. To insert a breakpoint on a particular step, “Right Click” and select “Toggle Breakpoint” from the menu options.</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Step 5: </strong></b><span>After inserting the breakpoint, a particular step will be displayed with a pause icon.</span></li><li value="6" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Step 6:</strong></b><span> When we execute the test script, the script execution will be paused where the breakpoint is inserted. This pause will help the user to evaluate the value/presence of an element when the execution is in progress.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">52. What is Object Repository? How can we create an Object Repository in Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Object Repository is a centralized location where you can store the object information. Object repository acts as an interface between Test script and application in identifying the objects during the execution.</p><p>The collection of web elements belonging to AUT that is Application Under Test along with their locator values is termed as Object Repository. During execution whenever an element is required in the script, locator value is populated from the object repository. Instead of hard coding locators in the script object repository can be used and locators can be stored in a central location. Objects are stored in an excel sheet or XML file which populates inside the script whenever required.</p><p>It is always recommended using an external file for object repository rather than hard coding the objects and its properties directly into our code and Reason is as it reduces the maintenance effort and provides a positive Return on investment. If any of the object properties change within the application under test, we can easily change it in external object repository file, instead of searching and doing updates for that object individually in the code.</p><p>Before creating an object repository pre-requisite is project is created and Selenium jars are added.</p><p>1. Create a new file with extension .properties</p><p>For example, object_repo.properties</p><p>To create new file right click on project&gt; New &gt; File</p><p>2. Select the parent folder and specify file name &amp; extension.</p><p><img alt="Object Repository file" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1550751827-4bd374c3f58b?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p>3. Now Double click on file&gt; File will open in Edit mode</p><p>As object repository works on KEY and Value pair, you will specify Keys based on project and values we will give locator value.</p><p>Let us take XPath for username, password and login button for facebook login page.</p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">facebook.login.username.xpath=.//*[@id='email']</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">facebook.login.password.xpath=.//*[@id='pass']</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">facebook.login.Signup.xpath=.//*[@id='loginbutton']&lt;/span&gt;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Write Selenium script and use the same in the script</li></ol><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-k1n7gi7pa" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm">import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
&nbsp;import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
&nbsp;public class TestFacebook {
&nbsp;public void TestObjRepo() throws IOException{
&nbsp;// Specify the file location used.
//we have object repository inside project directory only
File File1=new File("object_repo.properties");
&nbsp;// Create &nbsp;FileInputStream object
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(File1);
&nbsp;// Create Properties class object to read properties file
Properties prop=new Properties();
&nbsp;// Load file so we can use into our script
prop.load(File1);
&nbsp;System.out.println("Property class loaded");
&nbsp;// Open FirefoxBrowser
WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
&nbsp;// Maximize window
driver.manage().window().maximize();
// Launch application
driver.get("http://www.facebook.com");
// Enter username use keys which is specified in Object repository.
// Here getProperty is method which will accept key and will return value
driver.findElement(By.xpath(pro.getProperty("facebook.login.username.xpath"))).
sendKeys("<a href="cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e1958492958e93a1868c80888dcf828e8c">[email&#160;protected]</a>");
// Enter password here used keys specified in Object repository.
driver.findElement(By.xpath(pro.getProperty("facebook.login.password.xpath"))).
sendKeys("password");
// Click on login button here use keys specified in Object repository.
driver.findElement(By.xpath(pro.getProperty("facebook.login.Signup.xpath"))).click();
&nbsp;}
}
&lt;/span&gt;</pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">53. How can we take a screenshot in Selenium?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>While executing the test cases, the test case may fail. The way while executing the test case manually we take a screenshot and place it in result repository, same way things can be done by using Selenium WebDriver.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>We may need to capture screenshots using Selenium WebDriver in scenarios -</span></p><ol class="CertTheme__ol1 pt-spacing10"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Application issues</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Assertion Failure</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Difficulty to find WebElements on the web page</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Timeout to find WebElements on the web page</span></li></ol><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Selenium is having an interface named TakesScreenshot to take the screenshot. This Instance has one method getScreenShotAs() will be used to take a screenshot during test execution and saves that screenshot at the desired location that we provide in the code.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Syntax to capture and save the screenshot is -</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-m139crpp1" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>File screenshotFile </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>TakesScreenshot</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">getScreenshotAs</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>OutputType</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">FILE</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For ex. File screenshotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(screenshot1.png);</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Syntax to store it in our local drive is -</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-plrtpk2km" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>FileUtils</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">copyFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>screenshotFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">new</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">File</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"filename_with_path"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>For ex</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span> FileUtils</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">copyFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>screenshotFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">new</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">File</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"c:\\screenshot1.png"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">package</span><span> Managescreenshot</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> java</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>io</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>File</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>apache</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>commons</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>io</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>FileUtils</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>OutputType</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>TakesScreenshot</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>WebDriver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>firefox</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>FirefoxDriver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>testng</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>annotations</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>Test</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">public</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">class</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">CaptureScreenshot</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp;@Test</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">public</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">static</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">void</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">captureScreenMethod</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span> throws Exception</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp;System</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">setProperty</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"webdriver.gecko.driver"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"c://Selenium Environment//Drivers//geckodriver.exe"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;WebDriver driver </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">new</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">FirefoxDriver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">manage</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">window</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">maximize</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">get</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"https://www.facebook.com/capture-screenshot-using-selenium-webdriver"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;File screenshotFile </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>TakesScreenshot</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">getScreenshotAs</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>OutputType</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">FILE</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;FileUtils</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">copyFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>screenshotFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">new</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">File</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"C:\\screenshot1.png"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">close</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">quit</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>When the script fails, to know where was the error in script capture a screenshot of the web page when the test case fails. By seeing screenshot, We can easily identify where exactly the script is failed.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>To take a screenshot of the failed test, we will place the entire code in try-catch block by placing the test steps in a try block and then screen capture statement in the catch block. In try block, if a test step fails then it goes to the catch block and captures a screenshot of the web page.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>package software testing material;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-hm2ewh8gz" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> java</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>io</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>File</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>apache</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>commons</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>io</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>FileUtils</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>OutputType</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>TakesScreenshot</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>WebDriver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>openqa</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>selenium</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>firefox</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>FirefoxDriver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">import</span><span> org</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>testng</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>annotations</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>Test</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">public</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">class</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">CaptureFailScreenshot</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">public</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">static</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">void</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">captureFailScreenMethod</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span> throws Exception</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; System</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">setProperty</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"webdriver.gecko.driver"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"C://Selenium Environment//Drivers//geckodriver.exe"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;WebDriver driver </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">new</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">FirefoxDriver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">manage</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">window</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">maximize</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">try</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">get</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"https://www.facebook.com"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">navigate</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">refresh</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">findElement</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>By</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">id</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"emaile"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sendKeys</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"<a href="cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e59180969188848c89a58288848c89cb868a88">[email&#160;protected]</a>"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenComment">//Statement with incorrect id</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">catch</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>Exception e</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; File screenshotFile </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>TakesScreenshot</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">getScreenshotAs</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>OutputType</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">FILE</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; FileUtils</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">copyFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>screenshotFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">new</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">File</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"C:\\incorrectuser.png"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">close</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;driver</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">quit</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="relative"><div class="mt-spacing20 z-10 relative text-center flex justify-center mt-0"><button class="flex items-center gap-x-spacing8 py-spacing4"><span class="text-sm underline font-semibold text-mono-black">View all questions</span><i class="icon-chevron-down-double text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-800"></i></button></div><div class="absolute bottom-0 block h-32 w-full bg-gradient-to-t from-subdued/100 from-30% md:from-40%"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="sticky top-0 self-start max-h-screen overflow-y-auto w-full"><div class="w-full overflow-hidden pt-spacing32"><div class="px-spacing16 py-spacing20 rounded-xl border border-neutral-200 bg-white"><div class=""><h5 class="text-lg leading-6 text-mono-black font-bold">Want to Know More?</h5></div><form novalidate="" class="pt-spacing20 w-full"><div class="mb-spacing12"><div class=" relative  w-full  group h-11 flex direction-row justify-between rounded-lg border-none
    hover:border-neutral-400  shadow-customShad focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral "><input type="text" placeholder="full Name" class="w-full h-full  text-sm text-neutral-800 placeholder-transparent leading-5.5 pl-4 pr-8 rounded-lg border-1 peer  focus:outline-none border-neutral-200 hover:border-neutral-400 focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral" name="fullName"><label class="absolute  left-3 -top-2 border-r-none text-sm transition-all peer-focus:-top-2 peer-focus:text-sm pointer-events-none pr-3.75 pl-1  bg-white 
          text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:text-sm peer-placeholder-shown:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:top-3 peer-focus:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:leading-5">Full Name<span class="text-red-500 ml-spacing4 pt-0.8 absolute">*</span></label></div></div><div class="mb-spacing12"><div class=" relative  w-full  group h-11 flex direction-row justify-between rounded-lg border-none
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          text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:text-sm peer-placeholder-shown:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:top-3 peer-focus:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:leading-5">Email<span class="text-red-500 ml-spacing4 pt-0.8 absolute">*</span></label></div></div><div class="mb-spacing16"><div><div class="flex h-11 relative focus-within:shadow-neutral focus-within:border-neutral-600 rounded-lg border-1  focus:placeholder-transparent hover:border-neutral-400 focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral focus:outline-none border-neutral-200 shadow-customShad "><div class="p-3 cursor-pointer m-1 flex justify-center items-center rounded-r-lg !w-auto !px-0 !pr-2 !pl-3 leading-6 w-fit border-neutral-200 rounded-l-lg border-none hover:border-neutral-400 focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral focus:outline-none"><div class="pr-1 font-bold text-base text-blackDar"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#181A93" d="M17.3 0h478.4v342H17.3V0z"></path><path fill="#FFA44A" d="M0 0h513v114H0V0z"></path><path fill="#1A9F0B" d="M0 228h513v114H0V228z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 114h513v114H0V114z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="34.2"></circle><path fill="#181A93" d="M256.5 216.6c-25.1 0-45.6-20.5-45.6-45.6s20.5-45.6 45.6-45.6 45.6 20.5 45.6 45.6-20.5 45.6-45.6 45.6zm0-11.4c18.2 0 34.2-16 34.2-34.2s-15.9-34.2-34.2-34.2-34.2 16-34.2 34.2 16 34.2 34.2 34.2z"></path><circle fill="#181A93" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="22.8"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 text-xs w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold">+91</div></div></div><i class="icon-chevron-right text-base rotate-90 leading-4 ml-spacing12"></i></div><input type="text" class="hidden" name="isd" value="+91"><div class="w-full"><div class="inline-block bg-white border-none undefined h-full w-full border-neutral-200 rounded-lg border-1 shadow-customShad group hover:border-neutral-400 focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral focus:outline-none"><input type="text" class="w-full h-full text-sm text-neutral-800 leading-5.5 px-spacing12 border-neutral-200 rounded-r-lg border-none peer focus:outline-none " placeholder="  " name="number"><label class="absolute  bg-white placeholder-transparent left-3 -top-2 text-sm transition-all peer-focus:-top-2 peer-focus:left-3 peer-focus:text-sm pointer-events-none  pr-3.75 pl-1 bg-white 
          text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:text-sm peer-placeholder-shown:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:top-3 peer-focus:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:leading-5 peer-placeholder-shown:left-24">Phone Number<span class="text-red-500 ml-spacing4 absolute pt-0.8">*</span></label></div></div></div><div class="max-w-61 !w-auto pt-spacing4 ml-3.5 md:mr-0 mr-4.25 bg-white absolute z-99 h-68 customized-scrollbar overflow-y-scroll border-1 text-xs border-neutral-400 rounded-lg hidden !ml-0"><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 0h513v38H0zM0 76h513v38H0zM0 152h513v38H0zM0 228h513v38H0zM0 304h513v38H0z"></path></g><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M0 0h256.5v190H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M47.8 141.9l-4-12.8-4.3 12.8H26.3l10.7 7.7-4 12.8 10.8-7.9 10.7 7.9-4.2-12.8 10.9-7.7zM104.2 141.9l-4.1-12.8-4.2 12.8H82.7l10.7 7.7-4.1 12.8 10.8-7.9 10.7 7.9-4-12.8 10.8-7.7zM160.6 141.9l-4.2-12.8-4 12.8h-13.5l10.9 7.7-4.2 12.8 10.8-7.9 10.9 7.9-4.2-12.8 10.8-7.7zM216.9 141.9l-4.1-12.8-4.2 12.8h-13.2l10.7 7.7-4 12.8 10.7-7.9 10.8 7.9-4.2-12.8 10.9-7.7zM100.1 78.3l-4.2 12.8H82.7L93.4 99l-4.1 12.6 10.8-7.8 10.7 7.8-4-12.6 10.8-7.9h-13.4zM43.8 78.3l-4.3 12.8H26.3L37 99l-4 12.6 10.8-7.8 10.7 7.8L50.3 99l10.9-7.9H47.8zM156.4 78.3l-4 12.8h-13.5l10.9 7.9-4.2 12.6 10.8-7.8 10.9 7.8-4.2-12.6 10.8-7.9h-13.3zM212.8 78.3l-4.2 12.8h-13.2l10.7 7.9-4 12.6 10.7-7.8 10.8 7.8-4.2-12.6 10.9-7.9h-13.4zM43.8 27.7l-4.3 12.6H26.3L37 48.2l-4 12.7L43.8 53l10.7 7.9-4.2-12.7 10.9-7.9H47.8zM100.1 27.7l-4.2 12.6H82.7l10.7 7.9-4.1 12.7 10.8-7.9 10.7 7.9-4-12.7 10.8-7.9h-13.4zM156.4 27.7l-4 12.6h-13.5l10.9 7.9-4.2 12.7 10.8-7.9 10.9 7.9-4.2-12.7 10.8-7.9h-13.3zM212.8 27.7l-4.2 12.6h-13.2l10.7 7.9-4 12.7 10.7-7.9 10.8 7.9-4.2-12.7 10.9-7.9h-13.4z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">United States +1</div></div></div><div class="bg-mono-black/8 pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#181A93" d="M17.3 0h478.4v342H17.3V0z"></path><path fill="#FFA44A" d="M0 0h513v114H0V0z"></path><path fill="#1A9F0B" d="M0 228h513v114H0V228z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 114h513v114H0V114z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="34.2"></circle><path fill="#181A93" d="M256.5 216.6c-25.1 0-45.6-20.5-45.6-45.6s20.5-45.6 45.6-45.6 45.6 20.5 45.6 45.6-20.5 45.6-45.6 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font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Canada +1</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M222.2 170.7c.3-.3.5-.6.8-.9-.2.3-.5.6-.8.9zM188 212.6l11 22.9 24.7-5.7-11 22.8 19.9 15.8-24.8 5.6.1 25.4-19.9-15.9-19.8 15.9.1-25.4-24.8-5.6 19.9-15.8-11.1-22.8 24.8 5.7zM385.9 241.1l5.2 10.9 11.8-2.7-5.3 10.9 9.5 7.5-11.8 2.6v12.2l-9.4-7.6-9.5 7.6.1-12.2-11.8-2.6 9.5-7.5-5.3-10.9 11.8 2.7zM337.3 125.1l5.2 10.9 11.8-2.7-5.3 10.9 9.5 7.5-11.8 2.7v12.1l-9.4-7.6-9.5 7.6.1-12.1-11.9-2.7 9.5-7.5-5.3-10.9L332 136zM385.9 58.9l5.2 10.9 11.8-2.7-5.3 10.9 9.5 7.5-11.8 2.7v12.1l-9.4-7.6-9.5 7.6.1-12.1-11.8-2.7 9.5-7.5-5.3-10.9 11.8 2.7zM428.4 108.6l5.2 10.9 11.8-2.7-5.3 10.9 9.5 7.5-11.8 2.6V150l-9.4-7.6-9.5 7.6v-12.2l-11.8-2.6 9.5-7.5-5.3-10.9 11.8 2.7zM398 166.5l4.1 12.7h13.3l-10.8 7.8 4.2 12.7-10.8-7.9-10.8 7.9 4.1-12.7-10.7-7.8h13.3z"></path><path d="M254.8 0v30.6l-45.1 25.1h45.1V115h-59.1l59.1 32.8v22.9h-26.7l-73.5-40.9v40.9H99v-48.6l-87.4 48.6H-1.2v-30.6L44 115H-1.2V55.7h59.1L-1.2 22.8V0h26.7L99 40.8V0h55.6v48.6L242.1 0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M142.8 0h-32v69.3h-112v32h112v69.4h32v-69.4h112v-32h-112z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M154.6 115l100.2 55.7v-15.8L183 115z"></path><path fill="white" d="M154.6 115l100.2 55.7v-15.8L183 115z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M154.6 115l100.2 55.7v-15.8L183 115zM70.7 115l-71.9 39.9v15.8L99 115z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M99 55.7L-1.2 0v15.7l71.9 40z"></path><path fill="white" d="M99 55.7L-1.2 0v15.7l71.9 40z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M99 55.7L-1.2 0v15.7l71.9 40zM183 55.7l71.8-40V0L154.6 55.7z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Australia +61</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512V256H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M83.478 170.666c0-24.865 17.476-45.637 40.812-50.734a52.059 52.059 0 00-11.13-1.208c-28.688 0-51.942 23.254-51.942 51.941s23.255 51.942 51.942 51.942c3.822 0 7.543-.425 11.13-1.208-23.336-5.095-40.812-25.867-40.812-50.733zM150.261 122.435l3.684 11.337h11.921l-9.645 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.644-7.006-9.645 7.006 3.685-11.337-9.645-7.007h11.921z"></path><path d="M121.344 144.696l3.683 11.337h11.921l-9.645 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.643-7.006-9.645 7.006 3.685-11.337-9.645-7.007h11.921zM179.178 144.696l3.684 11.337h11.921l-9.645 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.644-7.006-9.644 7.006 3.685-11.337-9.645-7.007h11.921zM168.047 178.087l3.684 11.337h11.921l-9.644 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.645-7.006-9.643 7.006 3.684-11.337-9.644-7.007h11.92zM132.474 178.087l3.683 11.337h11.921l-9.644 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.644-7.006-9.644 7.006 3.684-11.337-9.644-7.007h11.92z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Singapore +65</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M425.301 233.745l3.388 10.428h10.963l-8.87 6.444 3.388 10.427-8.869-6.444-8.871 6.444 3.388-10.427-8.87-6.444h10.963zM386.107 308.817l5.083 15.642h16.445l-13.305 9.667 5.082 15.64-13.305-9.667-13.305 9.667 5.083-15.64-13.305-9.667h16.445zM387.588 185.971l4.236 13.036h13.704l-11.088 8.054 4.235 13.034-11.087-8.056-11.088 8.056 4.235-13.034-11.087-8.054h13.704zM349.876 233.291l5.082 15.641h16.446l-13.306 9.666 5.084 15.641-13.306-9.666-13.305 9.666 5.082-15.641-13.305-9.666h16.445z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M256.003 85.329v30.564l-45.178 25.088h45.178v59.359H196.89l59.113 32.846v22.806h-26.69l-73.484-40.826v40.826h-55.652v-48.573l-87.429 48.573H.003v-30.553l45.168-25.099H.003v-59.359h59.103L.003 108.147V85.329h26.68l73.494 40.838V85.329h55.652v48.573l87.43-48.573z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 85.33h-32v69.334H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.998v-15.739l-71.847-39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.998v-15.739l-71.847-39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.998v-15.739l-71.847-39.915zM71.846 200.344L0 240.259v15.739l100.174-55.654z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.174 140.983L0 85.33v15.738l71.847 39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.174 140.983L0 85.33v15.738l71.847 39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.174 140.983L0 85.33v15.738l71.847 39.915zM184.154 140.983L256 101.068V85.33l-100.174 55.653z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">New Zealand +64</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.331h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 312.882h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Germany +49</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#dd0d12" d="M0 0h171v342H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">United Arab Emirates +971</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M274.2 119.8c-5.1 21.1-14.1 17.1-18.5 35.5-26.1-6.3-42.1-32.5-35.9-58.6 6.3-26.1 32.5-42.1 58.5-35.9-8.7 36.9.5 40.1-4.1 59zM206.6 135.4c18.5 11.3 11.9 18.7 28 28.6-14 22.9-43.9 30-66.8 16s-30-43.9-16-66.8c32.3 19.8 38.2 12.1 54.8 22.2zM200.6 204.6c16.5-14.1 21.4-5.5 35.8-17.8 17.4 20.4 15 51-5.4 68.4-20.4 17.4-51 15-68.4-5.4 28.7-24.6 23.2-32.6 38-45.2zM264.5 231.7c-8.3-20.1 1.4-22.1-5.9-39.6 24.8-10.3 53.2 1.5 63.4 26.3 10.3 24.8-1.5 53.2-26.3 63.4-14.5-35-23.8-32.2-31.2-50.1zM310 179.3c-21.6 1.7-20.6-8.1-39.5-6.6-2.1-26.7 17.9-50.1 44.6-52.2 26.7-2.1 50.1 17.9 52.2 44.6-37.7 2.9-37.9 12.7-57.3 14.2z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Hong Kong +852</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ireland +353</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#DB3E00" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#479900" d="M331 0h182v342H331z"></path><path d="M0 0h181.8v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 126.7c-19.4 0-35.2 15.8-35.2 35.2v52.8h70.4v-52.8c0-19.5-15.8-35.2-35.2-35.2z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 84.3c-47.7 0-86.4 38.7-86.4 86.4S208.3 257 256 257s86.4-38.7 86.4-86.4-38.7-86.3-86.4-86.3zm0 157.7c-39.4 0-71.4-32-71.4-71.4 0-39.4 32-71.4 71.4-71.4 39.4 0 71.4 32 71.4 71.4 0 39.5-32 71.4-71.4 71.4z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Afghanistan +93</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M513 210.9H202.2V342h-79.8V210.9H0V131.1h122.4V0h79.8v131.1H513v61.2z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M513 149.7v42.6H183.7V342H141V192.3H0v-42.6h141V0h42.7v149.7z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Aland Islands +358</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 90 60"><path fill="#ED2024" d="M0 0h90v60H0z"></path><path fill="#212121" d="M32.5 12.2v16l7.1 2.5-5 4.9 2.4 3 5.3-5.5 1.2 2.3-3 4.9 3.6 5.6-1.8 2.6 2.8 3.6 2.7-3.7-1.5-2.6 3-5.8-2.7-4.6 1.2-2.3 5.2 5.5 2.5-2.9-5.2-5.1 7.2-2.6V12.2l-5.2 1.9-.1 3.8-3.3.3v-2.6l1.7-2.3 5.6-2.2-2.3-.4 1.4-1.2.9.4-.8-1.4L54 9l-1-1.1L47.5 9l1.4 1.1-3.8 4.9-3.8-4.8 1.3-1.1-5-1.2L36.2 9l-1.5-.4-.8 1.4.9-.6 1.6 1.1-2.3.5 5.5 2 1.6 2.3v2.9l-3.3-.3v-3.6z"></path><g fill="#212121"><path d="M26.2 25h6.4v2.5h-6.4zM26.2 20.9h6.4v2.7h-6.4zM26.2 16.7h6.4v2.6h-6.4zM26.2 12.7h6.4v2.5h-6.4z"></path></g><g fill="#212121"><path d="M57.4 25h6.4v2.5h-6.4zM57.4 20.9h6.4v2.7h-6.4zM57.4 16.7h6.4v2.6h-6.4zM57.4 12.7h6.4v2.5h-6.4z"></path></g><path fill="#212121" d="M53.4 36.1h6.4V38h-6.4zM30.2 36.1h6.4V38h-6.4z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Albania +355</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#41662E" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0h256v341.3H256z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M341.5 105.3l-29.4 40.4-47.5-15.4 29.4 40.4-29.4 40.4 47.5-15.4 29.4 40.4v-50l47.5-15.5-47.5-15.4z"></path><path d="M309.9 276.7c-58.5 0-106-47.5-106-106s47.5-106 106-106c18.3 0 35.4 4.6 50.4 12.7-23.5-23-55.7-37.2-91.2-37.2-72 0-130.4 58.4-130.4 130.4S197.1 301 269.1 301c35.5 0 67.7-14.2 91.2-37.2-14.9 8.2-32.1 12.9-50.4 12.9z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Algeria +213</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M513 33L95.3 171 513 310.76v30.57L0 171 513 0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M513 287.18v24.58L81.72 171 513 30v24.16"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M476.98 140.21l-21.89 10.68-3.18-15.32 31.19-29.77s-9.42-40.65-13.75-44.98l-112.32 55.82-6.84 36.76-31.9 28.59-.4 34.2 34.29-22.76 67.23-2.66-1.51 38.11h22.23l11.9-44.64 31.55-24.61-6.6-19.42z"></path><path fill="#EFC100" stroke="#231F20" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M317.89 238.41l-22.24-11.11 22.24-11.11h144.46v22.22z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">AmericanSamoa +1684</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h171v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M342 0h171v342H342zM198.92 113.58H256v64.8h-57.08zM309.16 228.68L256 243.18v-64.8h57.08z"></path><path fill="#BC8B00" d="M182.24 95.92v92.2c0 34.32 27.26 54.17 48.63 64.46-.8 1.37 25.13 8.26 25.13 8.26s25.93-6.9 25.13-8.26c21.38-10.29 48.63-30.14 48.63-64.46v-92.2H182.24zm129.86 92.2c0 16.88-10 29.43-32.76 43.9-8.62 5.48-17.54 9.03-23.34 11.01-5.8-1.98-14.72-5.53-23.34-11.01-22.76-14.47-32.76-28.02-32.76-43.9v-74.54h112.2v74.54z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Andorra +376</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path d="M0 171h513v171H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v171H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M197.01 139.81c-9.32 12.37-9 27.81 3.37 37.12 0 0 162.62 122.13 164.64 123.93 2.02 1.8 6.3 2.38 11-3.27 4.46-5.36 3.31-9.78 1.04-11.63S197.01 139.81 197.01 139.81zM264.42 79.12l11.72 24.03 26.45 3.96-19.23 18.58 4.4 26.38-23.61-12.55-23.73 12.33 4.64-26.33L226 106.77l26.47-3.73z"></path><path d="M268.67 39.2l-3.2 22.04c51.81 3.9 92.64 47.18 92.64 99.99 0 55.38-44.9 100.28-100.28 100.28-40.82 0-75.94-24.39-91.59-59.4l-18.4 13.11c19.96 40.59 61.71 68.52 110 68.52 67.66 0 122.51-54.85 122.51-122.51-.01-64.01-49.1-116.54-111.68-122.03z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Angola +244</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M454.8 265.38c7.94-10.93 13.24-24.27 13.24-40.42V104.89a59.754 59.754 0 01-36.02 12.01c-19.64 0-37.07-9.43-48.03-24.01-10.95 14.58-28.39 24.01-48.03 24.01-13.52 0-25.99-4.47-36.02-12v120.06c0 16.16 5.3 29.5 13.24 40.42H454.8z"></path><path fill="#8DCCFF" d="M310.23 260.98C332.65 296.96 384 309 384 309s51.35-12.04 73.77-48.02H310.23z"></path><path fill="#D87B00" d="M396.66 172.21c.32 1.42 8.72 10.17 17.56 20.15 1.39 1.57-8.74 12.63-6.91 12.59 4.75-.12 19.27-17.26 19.34 6.65.05 15.94-30 27.51-30 27.51h17.47l.65 14.96s4.97-13.34 7.59-16.57c8.1-9.97 20.18-30.07 34.59-27.1 14.41 2.97-13.66-13.92-13.66-13.92s-5.2-15.19-16.63-16.97c-10.06-1.57-14.29-2.51-26.64-7.3-1.68-.65-3.88-2.32-3.36 0z"></path><path fill="#D87B00" d="M359.69 198.69c1.07-.99 4.46-12.63 8.69-25.28.67-1.99 15.31 1.27 14.35-.3-2.47-4.06-24.58-8.08-3.9-20.08 13.79-8 38.82 12.27 38.82 12.27l-8.72-15.14 12.64-8.03s-14.05 2.35-18.14 1.69c-12.68-2.04-36.13-2.48-40.75-16.45-4.62-13.97-5.25 18.79-5.25 18.79s-10.56 12.08-6.4 22.88c3.66 9.5 4.96 13.64 6.97 26.73.29 1.79-.06 4.53 1.69 2.92z"></path><path fill="#D87B00" d="M395.67 219.87c-1.39-.43-13.16 2.49-26.22 5.18-2.06.42-6.59-13.88-7.47-12.26-2.27 4.17 5.36 25.31-15.41 13.45-13.84-7.91-8.89-39.73-8.89-39.73l-8.71 15.14-13.29-6.9s9.09 10.96 10.57 14.84c4.6 11.99 16 32.49 6.24 43.49-9.76 11.01 18.88-4.9 18.88-4.9s15.76 3.07 23-5.96c6.38-7.94 9.3-11.14 19.61-19.45 1.43-1.12 3.97-2.19 1.69-2.9z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256.5 0h-23.1L160 48.9V0H96v48.9L22.6 0H0v22.7l46.1 30.7H0v64h46.1L0 148.1V171h22.6L96 121.8V171h64v-49.2l73.4 49.2h23.1v-22.9l-46.6-30.7h46.6v-64h-46.6l46.6-30.7z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112V171h32v-69.6h112.5v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 171v-11.3l62.5-42.3h22.6L7.3 171zM7.3.1l77.8 53.2H62.5L0 11.1V.1zM256.5.1v11l-63 42.3h-22.6L248.7.1zM248.7 171l-77.8-53.6h22.6l63 42.3V171z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Anguilla +1264</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 744 496"><path fill="#3A7DCE" d="M0 0h744v496H0V0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M120 125l90 63 54-14 23-81 61-36 92 14 105 55 6 90 34 12v92l-65 115-78 24-72-17 18-30-8-32-10 9-162-25-49-85 20-46-49-62z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Antarctica +672</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#186DD2" d="M88.8 136.5c-2.2 12.9-3.4 26.2-3.4 39.8 0 13.6 1.2 27 3.4 39.8L256 228.3l167.2-12.1c2.2-12.9 3.4-26.2 3.4-39.8s-1.2-27-3.4-39.8"></path><path fill="white" d="M423.2 219H88.8c15.8 69.8 84.7 122.3 167.2 122.3S407.4 288.8 423.2 219z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M365.9 136.5H146.1l44.9-21.1-23.9-43.5 48.8 9.4L222 32l34 36.2L290 32l6.1 49.3 48.8-9.4-23.9 43.5z"></path><g fill="#C32500"><path d="M256.5 342L0 0v342z"></path><path d="M513 342V0L256 342z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Antigua and Barbuda +1268</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v342H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h512v114H0zM0 228h512v114H0z"></path><circle fill="#FFDA44" stroke="#d6ab00" stroke-width="5" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="40"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Argentina +54</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Armenia +374</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 363 242"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h363v242H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M57 96.9L14.7 78.2 57 59.6l18.6-42.2 18.6 42.2 42.3 18.6-42.3 18.7-18.6 42.2z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M75.6 40.6l11.5 26.1 26.1 11.5-26.1 11.5-11.5 26.1-11.5-26.1L38 78.2l26.1-11.5z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M0 152.2h363v15.7H0zM0 183.6h363v15.7H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Aruba +297</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M440.1 181.1c-.1 39.2-6.4 81.4-57.4 101.5-51.1-20.1-57.3-62.3-57.4-101.5h114.8z"></path><path fill="#29DBFF" d="M439.6 197.7c-2.8 34.9-12.4 67.4-57 85-44.4-17.6-54.5-51.2-56.9-84.9"></path><path fill="white" d="M437.8 214.1c-3.2 24.3-16.7 53.5-55.1 68.6-38.4-15.1-50.5-42.5-55.1-68.4"></path><path fill="#29DBFF" d="M434.2 230.3c-5.7 17.7-19.3 39.4-51.3 52.8-32-12.6-45.2-33.8-51.4-53"></path><path fill="white" d="M426.7 246.9c-6.5 11.3-17.7 25.4-44 35.9-27.5-11.5-37.4-25.3-44-36.1"></path><path fill="#29DBFF" d="M412.4 265.1c-8.1 7.2-12 11.2-29.6 17.9-20.1-7.9-22.6-11.6-29.2-17.5"></path><path fill="#5CC85C" d="M383.3 231.6c-.2-.2-27.9 35.7-27.9 35.7-1.8-1.3-10-9.5-13.3-15l41.3-50.1 40.2 49.7c-3.9 6.5-11.4 13.6-13.2 15M382.6 85.3l-26.5 45h53z"></path><ellipse transform="rotate(-82.3 291.431 225.686)" fill="#F7A226" cx="291.4" cy="225.7" rx="48.7" ry="15.7"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-68.099 303.087 164.67)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="303.1" cy="164.7" rx="11.7" ry="7.2"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-81.738 291.697 271.697)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="291.7" cy="271.7" rx="11.4" ry="3.3"></ellipse><ellipse transform="matrix(.9986 -.05353 .05353 .9986 -13.992 16.424)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="299.6" cy="269.4" rx="3.3" ry="11"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-21.518 314.54 201.06)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="314.5" cy="201.1" rx="4.1" ry="13.7"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-21.518 317.511 178.077)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="317.5" cy="178.1" rx="13.7" ry="4.1"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-7.7 473.781 225.857)" fill="#F7A226" cx="473.6" cy="225.9" rx="15.7" ry="48.7"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-21.901 462.057 164.866)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="462" cy="164.9" rx="7.2" ry="11.7"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-8.27 473.27 271.908)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="473.4" cy="271.9" rx="3.3" ry="11.4"></ellipse><ellipse transform="matrix(.05353 -.9986 .9986 .05353 171.34 719.998)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="465.5" cy="269.6" rx="11" ry="3.3"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-68.482 450.552 201.247)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="450.6" cy="201.2" rx="13.7" ry="4.1"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-68.482 447.58 178.265)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="447.6" cy="178.3" rx="4.1" ry="13.7"></ellipse><path fill="#B0C6CC" d="M373.3 130.3L356.1 155l17.8 26.1H396l4.7-25.4-5.4-25.4z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v117.4h-46.1l46.1 30.7v22.6h-22.6L160 121.8v48.9H96v-48.9l-73.4 48.9H0v-22.6l46.1-30.7H0v-64h46.1L0 22.7V0h22.6L96 48.9V0h64v48.9L233.4 0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112v69.3h32v-69.3h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 22.7v30.7h-46.1z"></path><g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 170.7v-11l62.5-42.3h22.6L7.3 170.7z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M7.3.1l77.8 53.2H62.5L0 11.1V.1zM256 .1v11l-62.5 42.3h-22.6L248.7.1zM248.7 170.7l-77.8-53.3h22.6l62.5 42.3v11z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ascension Island +247</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 114h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v114H0zM0 228h513v114H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Austria +43</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M265.6 212.6c-23 0-41.6-18.6-41.6-41.6s18.6-41.6 41.6-41.6c7.2 0 13.9 1.8 19.8 5-9.2-9-21.9-14.6-35.8-14.6-28.3 0-51.2 22.9-51.2 51.2s22.9 51.2 51.2 51.2c13.9 0 26.6-5.6 35.8-14.6-5.9 3.2-12.6 5-19.8 5z"></path><path d="M297.6 142.2l5.5 15.5 14.9-7.1-7.1 14.9 15.5 5.5-15.5 5.5 7.1 14.9-14.9-7.1-5.5 15.5-5.5-15.5-14.9 7.1 7.1-14.9-15.5-5.5 15.5-5.5-7.1-14.9 14.9 7.1z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Azerbaijan +994</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bahamas +1242</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M2.216 86.076H512v339.848H2.216z"></path><path fill="white" d="M209.455 154.969l-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.266 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.268 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.268-36.45 18.33H0V86.07h172.939l36.516 18.364-50.236 25.267z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bahrain +973</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="#F40B32" cx="218.902" cy="255.994" r="115"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bangladesh +880</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.33"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h512v341.34H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 0h170.66v341.34H0zM341.34 0H512v341.34H341.34z"></path></g><path d="M325.74 101.02l-31.97 12.4c-.68 1.35-5.79 7.54-8.18 53.06h-17.05v-60.42L256 78.68l-12.54 27v60.8H226.4c-2.39-45.53-7.8-52.48-8.47-53.84l-31.68-11.63c.15.31 15.4 31.34 15.4 78.01v12.54h41.81v71.07h25.08v-71.07h41.81v-12.54c0-24.13 4.17-44.02 7.68-56.46 3.82-13.57 7.7-21.49 7.74-21.57l-.03.03z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Barbados +1246</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#75AF2B" d="M.6.2H512v341H.6z"></path><path fill="#D32424" d="M0 230h512V.2H0"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.1 230V.2H0v340.9h511.4-411.3z"></path><path fill="#D32424" d="M51.6 218l-38-47.7 38-46.9 38 46.9zM51.6 113.4l-38-47.7 38-46.9 38 46.9zM51.6 322.6l-38-47.7 38-46.9 38 46.9z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Belarus +375</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Belgium +32</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="260.9" cy="170.9" r="118.9"></circle><circle fill="none" stroke="#6DA544" stroke-width="18" stroke-miterlimit="10" cx="261.9" cy="173.1" r="94.5"></circle><g stroke="black"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M261.9 151.5l-50.6 23.4v20c0 11.8 6.1 22.8 16.2 28.9L262 239l34.5-15.2c10-6.2 16.2-17.1 16.2-28.9v-20l-50.8-23.4z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M211.3 128.1h101.3v46.7H211.3z"></path></g><g fill="#BC0029"><path d="M0 0h512v35H0zM0 306h512v35H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Belize +501</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M196.641 85.337H512V256H196.641z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M196.641 256H512v170.663H196.641z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Benin +229</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.33"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.34H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 .1h256v170.6H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0h-22.6L160 48.9V0H96v48.9L22.6 0H0v22.7l46.1 30.7H0v64h46.1L0 148.1v22.6h22.6L96 121.8v48.9h64v-48.9l73.4 48.9H256v-22.6l-46.1-30.7H256v-64h-46.1L256 22.7z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112v69.3h32v-69.3h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 170.7v-11l62.5-42.3h22.6L7.3 170.7zM7.3.1l77.8 53.2H62.5L0 11.1V.1zM256 .1v11l-62.5 42.3h-22.6L248.7.1zM248.7 170.7l-77.8-53.3h22.6l62.5 42.3v11z"></path><g transform="translate(13 5)"><path fill="white" d="M303.9 94.94v99.69c0 59.81 79.75 99.69 79.75 99.69s79.75-39.88 79.75-99.69V94.94H303.9z"></path><path fill="#2F8F22" d="M436.37 254.44H330.93c23.13 25.08 52.72 39.88 52.72 39.88s29.59-14.8 52.72-39.88z"></path><circle fill="#65B5D2" cx="383.65" cy="214.56" r="39.88"></circle><circle fill="#D80027" cx="343.77" cy="194.63" r="19.94"></circle><circle fill="#D80027" cx="423.52" cy="194.63" r="19.94"></circle><circle fill="#D80027" cx="383.65" cy="154.75" r="19.94"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bermuda +1441</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#FF7415" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M512 0H0v341.3"></path><path fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="42" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M128.7 255.5s35 54 67.3 32.4c56.9-37.9-68.9-108.6-2.9-152.6 58.3-38.8 76.6 103.5 137.6 62.8 59-39.3-64.7-111.4-9.2-148.4 33.4-22.2 67.1 32.6 67.1 32.6"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bhutan +975</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bolivia +591</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M99.905 85.329h341.333v341.334"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M36.561 100.645l14.843-10.807 14.867 10.794-4.979-15.302H41.525z"></path><path d="M88.332 103.632L82.649 86.16l-5.672 17.472-18.365.012 14.867 10.796-5.661 17.461 14.843-10.806 14.866 10.795-5.684-17.474 14.854-10.795z"></path><path d="M119.59 134.89l-5.684-17.474-5.673 17.474-18.365.011 14.867 10.795-5.661 17.462 14.844-10.807 14.866 10.796-5.685-17.474 14.856-10.794z"></path><path d="M150.846 166.146l-5.683-17.473-5.673 17.473-18.364.011 14.866 10.796-5.661 17.461 14.843-10.806 14.866 10.795-5.683-17.474 14.855-10.794z"></path><path d="M182.103 197.403l-5.683-17.474-5.672 17.474-18.366.011 14.866 10.795-5.66 17.462 14.843-10.807 14.866 10.796-5.684-17.473 14.855-10.795z"></path><path d="M213.359 228.659l-5.683-17.472-5.672 17.472-18.365.012 14.866 10.795-5.66 17.462 14.842-10.806 14.866 10.794-5.683-17.473 14.855-10.795z"></path><path d="M244.616 259.916l-5.683-17.473-5.672 17.473-18.366.012 14.867 10.795-5.661 17.462 14.844-10.807 14.866 10.794-5.685-17.472 14.855-10.794z"></path><path d="M275.872 291.173L270.19 273.7l-5.673 17.473-18.365.011 14.867 10.796-5.661 17.461 14.843-10.806 14.866 10.795-5.683-17.474 14.853-10.794z"></path><path d="M307.13 322.43l-5.683-17.474-5.674 17.474-18.364.011 14.866 10.795-5.661 17.462 14.844-10.807 14.866 10.796-5.684-17.474 14.855-10.794z"></path><path d="M338.386 353.686l-5.683-17.472-5.672 17.472-18.365.012 14.866 10.795-5.661 17.462 14.843-10.807 14.866 10.795-5.683-17.472 14.855-10.796z"></path><path d="M369.643 384.943l-5.683-17.473-5.672 17.473-18.366.012 14.866 10.794-5.66 17.463 14.843-10.807 14.866 10.795-5.684-17.473 14.855-10.795z"></path><path d="M395.216 398.727l-5.672 17.472-18.365.012 14.394 10.453h19.278l14.414-10.476-18.366.011z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bosnia and Herzegovina +387</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0zM0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path></g><path d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Botswana +267</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 19.3l205.4 151.4L256 322 50.6 170.7z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256" cy="170.7" r="86.5"></circle><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M212.8 165.3c-15 0-29.5 2.3-43.2 6.5.6 47.2 39.1 85.3 86.4 85.3 29.3 0 55.2-14.6 70.8-36.9-26.7-33.4-67.9-54.9-114-54.9zM340.9 187.2c1-5.4 1.6-10.9 1.6-16.6 0-47.8-38.7-86.5-86.5-86.5-35.6 0-66.2 21.6-79.5 52.3 11.7-2.4 23.8-3.7 36.2-3.7 50.3.1 95.7 21 128.2 54.5z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Brazil +55</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0-.3h513V342H0V-.3z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M462.9 198.1c-4 0-14-5-21-9-11-6-21-12-31.1-12s-20 6-31.1 12c-7 4-16 9-20 9s-14-5-20-9c-11-6-22-12-32.1-12-9 0-20 6-31.1 12-7 4-16 9-20 9s-13-5-20-9c-11-6-22-12-31.1-12-10 0-21 6-32.1 12-6 4-16 9-20 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9s-13-5-20-9c-10-6-20-11-30.1-12v22zm462.9 55.2c-4 0-14-5-21-9-11-6-21-12-31.1-12s-20 6-31.1 12c-7 4-16 9-20 9s-14-5-20-9c-11-6-22-12-32.1-12-9 0-20 6-31.1 12-7 4-16 9-20 9s-13-5-20-9c-11-6-22-12-31.1-12-10 0-21 6-32.1 12-6 4-16 9-20 9s-13-5-20-9c-11-6-21-12-31.1-12s-20 6-31.1 12c-7 4-17 9-21 9s-13-5-20-9c-10-6-20-12-30.1-12v22l19 9c11 6 21 12 31.1 12s21-6 32.1-12c6-4 16-9 20-9s13 5 20 9c11 6 21 12 31.1 12s20-6 31.1-12c7-4 17-9 21-9s13 5 20 9c11 6 21 12 31.1 12s20-6 31.1-12c7-4 16-9 20-9s14 5 21 9c11 6 21 12 31.1 12s20-6 31.1-12c7-4 16-9 20-9s14 5 20 9c11 6 22 12 32.1 12s20-6 31.1-12l19-9v-22c-10 0-20 6-30.1 12-7 3.9-16 9-20 9zm50.1 34c-10 1-20 6-30.1 12-7 4-16 10-20 10s-14-6-21-10c-11-6-21-12-31.1-12s-20 6-31.1 12c-7 4-16 10-20 10s-14-6-20-10c-11-6-22-12-32.1-12s-20 6-31.1 12c-7 4-16 10-20 10s-13-6-20-10c-11-6-22-12-31.1-12s-21 6-32.1 12c-6 4-16 10-20 10s-13-6-20-10c-11-6-21-12-31.1-12s-20 6-31.1 12c-7 4-17 10-21 10s-13-6-20-10c-10-6-20-11-30.1-12v23c4 1 13 5 19 9 11 6 21 12 31.1 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6-31.1 12c-7 4-16 10-20 10s-13-6-20-10c-11-6-22-12-31.1-12s-21 6-32.1 12c-6 4-16 10-20 10s-13-6-20-10c-11-6-21-12-31.1-12s-20 6-31.1 12c-7 4-17 10-21 10s-13-6-20-10c-10-6-20-11-30.1-12v23c4 0 13 5 19 9 11 6 21 12 31.1 12s21-6 32.1-12c6-4 16-9 20-9s13 5 20 9c11 6 21 12 31.1 12s20-6 31.1-12c7-4 17-9 21-9s13 5 20 9c11 6 21 12 31.1 12s20-6 31.1-12c7-4 16-9 20-9s14 5 21 9c11 6 21 12 31.1 12s20-6 31.1-12c7-4 16-9 20-9s14 5 20 9c11 6 22 12 32.1 12s20-6 31.1-12c6-4 15-9 19-9v-23z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0-.3h256v171H0V-.3z"></path><path d="M389.8 119.9H408v78.8h-18.3l.1-78.8zm0 117.8H408v75.1h-18.3l.1-75.1z" fill="#A2001D"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144-.3h-32v70H0v32h112v69h32v-69h112v-32H144v-70z"></path><path d="M0-.3v15l57 39h23L0-.3zM256-.3v15l-57 39h-23l80-54z"></path><path d="M0-.3v15l57 39h23L0-.3zM256-.3v15l-57 39h-23l80-54zM0 170.7v-15l57-38h23l-80 53zM256 170.7v-15l-57-38h-23l80 53z"></path></g><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M0 22.7v31h46l-46-31zm96-23v49L23-.3h73zM256 22.7v31h-46l46-31zm-96-23v49l73-49h-73z"></path><path d="M0 22.7v31h46l-46-31zm96-23v49L23-.3h73zM256 22.7v31h-46l46-31zm-96-23v49l73-49h-73zM0 147.7v-30h46l-46 30zm96 23v-49l-73 49h73zM256 147.7v-30h-46l46 30zm-96 23v-49l73 49h-73z"></path></g><path fill="#5DA51E" stroke="#45602C" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M462.8 91.5h-29.1l25.7-25.7c4.5-4.4 4.5-11.4 0-15.8l-3.4-3.4c-4.4-4.4-11.4-4.4-15.8 0l-25.9 25.9V37.4c0-6.2-5.1-11.3-11.3-11.3h-4.7c-6.2 0-11.3 5.1-11.3 11.3v31.7l-23.5-23.8c-4.7-4.7-12.2-4.7-16.9 0l-3.6 3.6c-4.7 4.7-4.7 12.4 0 17.2l25 25.4h-30.6c-6 0-10.9 4.9-10.9 10.9v4.6c0 6 4.9 10.9 10.9 10.9H369l-20.7 20.7c-4.4 4.4-4.4 11.4 0 15.8l3.4 3.4c4.4 4.4 11.4 4.4 15.8 0l19.6-19.6V167c0 6.1 5.1 11.1 11.3 11.3h4.7c6.2 0 11.3-5.1 11.3-11.3v-28.3l22.2 22.6c4.7 4.7 12.4 4.7 17.1 0l3.6-3.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.4 0-17.2L435.2 118h27.6c5.9 0 10.7-4.9 10.9-10.9v-4.6c0-6.1-4.9-11-10.9-11z"></path><path fill="#E2DD24" stroke="#525625" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M439.2 249.1h-79.8s-.9-13.4-6-21.8c-6.2-10.4-13.9-28.1-1.4-36.7 15.9-10.9 33.7.8 48.2.8 11.8.1 26.9-14 45-.8 12.2 8.9 3.9 28.2-1.3 36.7-7 11.5-4.7 21.8-4.7 21.8z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">British Indian Ocean Territory +246</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.33"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h512v341.33H0z"></path><path d="M0 193.74l512 127.19V214.26L0 97.08z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 234.26v-86.67L0 20.41v86.67"></path><g fill="#D80027" stroke="#231F20" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M306.4 134.01a50.28 50.28 0 016.07 24.02c0 21.55-13.51 39.94-32.52 47.19v-59.51c5.7-1.19 10-6.37 10-12.59 6.9 0 12.5-5.75 12.5-12.85h-.42c6.9 0 12.91-5.75 12.91-12.85h-34.99V76.58l-14.99-27.71-15 27.71v30.84h-34.99c0 7.1 6.01 12.85 12.91 12.85h-.42c0 7.1 5.6 12.85 12.5 12.85 0 6.22 4.29 11.4 9.99 12.59v61.37c-22.09-5.39-38.48-25.3-38.48-49.05 0-8.7 2.2-16.88 6.07-24.02-10.96 11.21-17.72 26.53-17.72 43.44 0 34.32 27.82 62.15 62.15 62.15s62.15-27.83 62.15-62.15c0-16.91-6.77-32.24-17.72-43.44z"></path><path d="M198.46 226.81s20.69 27.71 66.5 27.71 66.5-27.71 66.5-27.71l13.47 28.37s-21.03 27.71-79.97 27.71-79.97-27.71-79.97-27.71l13.47-28.37zM129.24 133.18h20.88l24.93 27.26v73.45h-26.28v-68.37zM400 133.18h-20.88l-24.93 27.26v73.45h26.27v-68.37z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Brunei Darussalam +673</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bulgaria +359</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v170.7H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 66.9l25.8 79.3h83.3l-67.4 49 25.7 79.3-67.4-49-67.4 49 25.7-79.3-67.4-49h83.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Burkina Faso +226</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M215.9 170.7L0 314.6V26.8zM512 26.8v287.8L296.1 170.7z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M512 26.8L296.1 170.7 512 314.6v26.7h-40.1L256 197.4 40.1 341.3H0v-26.7l215.9-143.9L0 26.8V0h40.1L256 143.9 471.9 0H512z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 26.8L296.1 170.7 512 314.6v26.7h-40.1L256 197.4 40.1 341.3H0v-26.7l215.9-143.9L0 26.8V0h40.1L256 143.9 471.9 0H512z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="251.6" cy="170.7" r="100.2"></circle><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M251.6 93.3l10.1 17.5h20.2l-10.1 17.5 10.1 17.5h-20.2l-10.1 17.5-10.1-17.5h-20.2l10.1-17.5-10.1-17.5h20.2zM210.3 163.4l10.1 17.5h20.3l-10.1 17.5 10.1 17.5h-20.3l-10.1 17.5-10.1-17.5H180l10.1-17.5-10.1-17.5h20.2zM292.8 163.4l10.1 17.5h20.2L313 198.4l10.1 17.5h-20.2l-10.1 17.5-10.1-17.5h-20.2l10.1-17.5-10.1-17.5h20.2z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Burundi +257</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M303.49 281.971v-17.809h-11.873v-23.745l-11.872-11.872-11.872 11.872v-23.744L256 204.8l-11.873 11.873v23.744l-11.872-11.872-11.872 11.872v23.745H208.51v17.809h-11.872v17.808h118.724v-17.808z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cambodia +855</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 0h170.7v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M341.3 0H512v341.3H341.3zM256 102.2l17.2 53H329L283.9 188l17.2 53-45.1-32.7-45.1 32.7 17.2-53-45.1-32.8h55.8z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cameroon +237</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 182.2h512v41.4H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 140.8h512v41.4H0zM0 223.6h512V265H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M150.4 70l6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13.1 6.9 21.1-18-13.1-17.9 13.1 6.8-21.1-17.9-13.1h22.2zM150.4 279.7l6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13 6.9 21.2-18-13.1-17.9 13.1 6.8-21.2-17.9-13h22.2zM52.8 208.8l6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13 6.9 21.2-18-13.1-17.9 13.1 6.8-21.2-17.9-13H46zM90.1 91l6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13 6.9 21.2-18-13.1-17.9 13.1 6.8-21.2-18-13h22.3zM23.8 162H46l6.8-21.1 6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13.1 6.9 21.1-18-13-17.9 13 6.8-21.1zM72.2 310.9l6.8-21.1-18-13h22.3l6.8-21.2 6.9 21.2h22.2l-18 13 6.9 21.1-18-13zM248 208.8l-6.9 21.1h-22.2l18 13-6.9 21.2 18-13.1 18 13.1-6.9-21.2 18-13h-22.2zM210.7 91l-6.8 21.1h-22.2l17.9 13-6.8 21.2 17.9-13.1 18 13.1-6.9-21.2 18-13h-22.2zM277.1 162h-22.2l-6.9-21.1-6.9 21.1h-22.2l18 13.1-6.9 21.1 18-13 18 13-6.9-21.1zM228.7 310.9l-6.9-21.1 18-13h-22.2l-6.9-21.2-6.8 21.2h-22.2l17.9 13-6.8 21.1 17.9-13z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cape Verde +238</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="#6DA544" cx="384" cy="181.79" r="29.682"></circle><path fill="#D80027" d="M332.054 174.377h103.88v44.522h-103.88z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M435.942 255.997v-.001.001z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M332.058 285.678v29.682h15.616c9.364 9.176 22.18 14.84 36.326 14.84 14.147 0 26.962-5.664 36.326-14.84h15.616v-29.682H332.058z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M332.058 211.475v44.522c0 39.759 51.942 51.942 51.942 51.942s51.942-12.182 51.942-51.942v-44.522H332.058z"></path><g fill="#F3F3F3"><path d="M383.997 235.256c-12.985 0-12.985 11.873-25.97 11.873s-12.985-11.873-25.97-11.873v20.777c12.985 0 12.985 11.873 25.97 11.873s12.985-11.873 25.97-11.873c12.986 0 12.986 11.873 25.973 11.873 12.986 0 12.986-11.873 25.973-11.873v-20.777c-12.986 0-12.986 11.873-25.973 11.873-12.986-.001-12.986-11.873-25.973-11.873zM383.997 193.666c-12.985 0-12.985 11.873-25.97 11.873s-12.985-11.873-25.97-11.873v20.777c12.985 0 12.985 11.873 25.97 11.873s12.985-11.873 25.97-11.873c12.986 0 12.986 11.873 25.973 11.873 12.986 0 12.986-11.873 25.973-11.873v-20.777c-12.986 0-12.986 11.873-25.973 11.873-12.986 0-12.986-11.873-25.973-11.873z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M256 85.334v22.617l-46.069 30.709H256v64h-46.069L256 233.38v22.617h-22.628L160 207.078v48.919H96v-48.919l-73.372 48.919H0V233.38l46.069-30.72H0v-64h46.069L0 107.951V85.334h22.628L96 134.241V85.334h64v48.907l73.372-48.907z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 85.329h-32v69.334H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M0 85.329v15.082l57.377 38.252H80zM256 85.329v15.082l-57.377 38.252H176z"></path><path d="M0 85.329v15.082l57.377 38.252H80zM256 85.329v15.082l-57.377 38.252H176zM0 255.997v-15.082l57.377-38.252H80zM256 255.997v-15.082l-57.377-38.252H176z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cayman Islands +1345</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 170.7h211.5V256H0zM300.5 170.7H512V256H300.5z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0v85.3h211.5V0h89v85.3H512V0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M300.5 85.3H512v85.3H300.5zM0 85.3h211.5v85.3H0z"></path></g><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M300.5 341.3h-89V256H0v85.3h512V256H300.5zM105.7 8.6l8.6 26.2h27.5L119.5 51l8.6 26.2L105.7 61 83.4 77.2 91.9 51 69.6 34.8h27.6z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Central African Republic +236</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Chad +235</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.337h256V256H256z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h256V256H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M128 109.801l15.108 46.498H192l-39.554 28.739 15.108 46.498L128 202.799l-39.554 28.737 15.108-46.498L64 156.299h48.892z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Chile +56</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M352.3 312.6L328 294.9l-24.4 17.7 9.3-28.6-24.3-17.7h30.1l9.3-28.6 9.3 28.6h30.1L343 284zM415.9 120.9l-24.4 17.7 9.3 28.6-24.3-17.7-24.4 17.7 9.3-28.6-24.3-17.7h30.1l9.3-28.6 9.3 28.6zM367.4 57.4L343 75l9.3 28.7L328 86l-24.4 17.7 9.3-28.7-24.3-17.6h30.1l9.3-28.7 9.3 28.7zM415.9 204.4L391.5 222l9.3 28.7-24.3-17.7-24.4 17.7 9.3-28.7-24.3-17.6h30.1l9.3-28.7 9.3 28.7z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M167.6 64.4l26 80.3h84.5l-68.3 49.6 26.1 80.4-68.3-49.7-68.4 49.7 26.1-80.4L57 144.7h84.5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">China +86</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M77.6 272l5.7 11.9 12.8-3-5.7 11.9 10.3 8.1-12.8 2.9V317l-10.3-8.3-10.2 8.3v-13.2l-12.8-2.9 10.3-8.1-5.8-11.9 12.9 3zM40.5 173.1l5.7 11.9 12.8-3-5.7 11.8 10.3 8.2-12.9 2.9.1 13.2-10.3-8.3-10.3 8.3.1-13.2-12.9-2.9 10.4-8.2L22 182l12.8 3zM77.6 92.2l5.7 11.8 12.8-2.9-5.7 11.8 10.3 8.2-12.8 2.9v13.1l-10.3-8.2-10.2 8.2V124l-12.8-2.9 10.3-8.2-5.8-11.8L72 104zM123.7 155.1l5.7 11.9 12.8-3-5.7 11.9 10.3 8.1-12.8 2.9v13.2l-10.3-8.2-10.2 8.2v-13.2l-12.8-2.9 10.3-8.1-5.7-11.9 12.8 3zM90.8 209.1l4.4 13.7h14.5L98 231.3l4.5 13.7-11.7-8.4-11.7 8.4 4.5-13.7-11.7-8.5h14.4z"></path></g><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="267.1" cy="170.7" r="74.5"></circle><path fill="#6DA544" d="M267.1 220.3h24.8s10.8-19 0-37.2l24.8-24.8-12.4-24.8h-12.4s-6.2 18.6-31 18.6-31-18.6-31-18.6h-12.4l12.4 24.8-12.4 24.8 12.4 12.4s12.4-24.8 37.2-12.4c0 0 10.5 15.5 0 37.2z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M464.4 92.2c.6-2.9-.2-17.6-.2-20.7 0-21.3-13.9-39.4-33.2-45.7 5.9 12 9.2 25.4 9.2 39.7 0 4.8-.4 9.5-1.1 14.1-2.9-4.7-6.6-8.9-11.2-12.6-17.1-13.6-40.6-14-57.9-2.5 13.4 2.9 26.3 8.9 37.7 18 9 7.1 16.2 16.8 21.7 26.1 0 0-17.8 10.9-31 15.1s-42.3 7.9-42.3 7.9c72 12 132-36 132-36-6.5-13.4-15.8-4-23.7-3.4z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Christmas Island +61</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M422.7 252.4l6.2 12.8 13.8-3.2-6.2 12.8 11.2 8.8-13.9 3.2V301l-11.1-8.9-11.1 8.9v-14.2l-13.8-3.2 11.1-8.8-6.2-12.8 13.9 3.2zM376.1 116.1l6.2 12.9 13.8-3.2-6.2 12.8 11.2 8.8-13.9 3.1v14.3l-11.1-8.9-11.1 8.9.1-14.3-13.9-3.1 11.1-8.8-6.2-12.8L370 129zM413.1 38.3l6.2 12.8 13.8-3.2-6.2 12.8 11.2 8.9-13.9 3.1v14.2L413.1 78 402 86.9l.1-14.2-13.9-3.1 11.1-8.9-6.2-12.8 13.9 3.2zM464.9 96.7l6.2 12.8 13.9-3.2-6.3 12.8 11.2 8.9-13.9 3.1.1 14.2-11.2-8.9-11.1 8.9.1-14.2L440 128l11.2-8.9-6.3-12.8 13.9 3.2zM436.9 164.8l4.9 14.8h15.6l-12.6 9.2 4.8 14.9-12.7-9.2-12.6 9.2 4.8-14.9-12.6-9.2h15.6z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M306.8 254.7c-49.2 0-89.1-39.9-89.1-89.1s39.9-89.1 89.1-89.1c15.3 0 29.8 3.9 42.4 10.7C329.4 67.9 302.3 56 272.5 56c-60.5 0-109.6 49.1-109.6 109.6S212 275.3 272.5 275.3c29.8 0 56.9-11.9 76.6-31.3-12.6 6.8-27 10.7-42.3 10.7zM140.4 59.5C129.7 41 109.7 28.6 86.8 28.6S44 41 33.3 59.5h107.1zM140.6 59.9l-53.8 53.8-53.7-53.8C28 68.9 25 79.3 25 90.5c0 34.2 27.7 61.9 61.9 61.9s61.9-27.7 61.9-61.9c-.1-11.2-3.1-21.6-8.2-30.6z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M71.4 98.2v52.2c4.9 1.3 10.1 1.9 15.5 1.9s10.5-.7 15.5-1.9V98.2h-31z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cocos (Keeling) Islands +61</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 343.096h512v83.567H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 256h512v87.096H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Colombia +57</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v85.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 170.663h512V256H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 256h512v85.337H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M68.638 256c0-24.865 17.476-45.638 40.812-50.734a52.059 52.059 0 00-11.13-1.208c-28.688 0-51.942 23.255-51.942 51.942s23.255 51.942 51.942 51.942c3.822 0 7.543-.425 11.13-1.208-23.337-5.096-40.812-25.869-40.812-50.734z"></path><path d="M108.877 211.478l2.762 8.503h8.94l-7.232 5.256 2.762 8.502-7.232-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.764-8.502-7.234-5.256h8.94zM108.877 233.739l2.762 8.503h8.94l-7.232 5.255 2.762 8.503-7.232-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.764-8.503-7.234-5.255h8.94zM108.877 256l2.762 8.503h8.94l-7.232 5.255 2.762 8.503-7.232-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.764-8.503-7.234-5.255h8.94zM108.877 278.261l2.762 8.502h8.94l-7.232 5.256 2.762 8.503-7.232-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.764-8.503-7.234-5.256h8.94z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Comoros +269</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M443.726 85.331L102.4 426.657H0V85.331z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M500.124 85.331L158.798 426.657H11.876L353.202 85.331z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Congo +242</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.332h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M384 156.705l5.283 16.254h17.089l-13.826 10.045 5.281 16.254L384 189.211l-13.825 10.047 5.28-16.254-13.825-10.045h17.089zM313.791 185.786l15.228 7.758 12.084-12.083-2.673 16.879 15.227 7.759-16.879 2.673-2.674 16.88-7.76-15.227-16.878 2.673 12.086-12.084zM284.71 255.995l16.254-5.281.001-17.089 10.044 13.825 16.254-5.282-10.046 13.827 10.046 13.826-16.254-5.28-10.044 13.825v-17.09zM313.791 326.204l7.759-15.229-12.084-12.084 16.881 2.674 7.757-15.227 2.674 16.879 16.879 2.672-15.227 7.759 2.673 16.882-12.084-12.087zM384 355.284l-5.281-16.253h-17.091l13.827-10.045-5.28-16.254L384 322.776l13.827-10.044-5.281 16.254 13.826 10.045h-17.089zM454.209 326.204l-15.229-7.758-12.083 12.084 2.673-16.882-15.227-7.756 16.879-2.675 2.675-16.879 7.756 15.227 16.881-2.674-12.086 12.085zM483.29 255.995l-16.254 5.281v17.09l-10.045-13.826-16.254 5.281 10.046-13.826-10.046-13.827 16.254 5.282 10.045-13.825v17.089zM454.209 185.788l-7.757 15.226 12.082 12.084-16.881-2.673-7.756 15.227-2.675-16.88-16.879-2.675 15.227-7.757-2.673-16.878 12.084 12.082zM0 186.665v16h46.069L0 233.377v7.539l57.377-38.252H80L0 255.998h112v-69.334H0zm96 69.331H22.628L96 207.083v48.913zM176 138.665l80-53.334H144v69.334h112v-16h-46.069L256 107.951v-7.539l-57.377 38.251H176v.002zm-16-53.332h73.372L160 134.246V85.333zM144 255.998h112l-80-53.334h22.623L256 240.917v-7.539l-46.069-30.713H256v-16H144v69.333zm16-48.915l73.372 48.913H160v-48.913zM112 85.331H0l80 53.334H57.377L0 100.413v7.539l46.069 30.712H0v16h112V85.331zm-16 48.915L22.628 85.333H96v48.913z"></path></g><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 85.331h-32v69.334H0v32h112v69.333h32v-69.333h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M80 138.665L0 85.331v15.082l57.377 38.252zM176 138.665h22.623L256 100.413V85.331zM57.377 202.665L0 240.917v15.081l80-53.333zM176 202.665l80 53.333v-15.081l-57.377-38.252z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cook Islands +682</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 211.473h512v89.043H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 352.462h512v74.207H0zM0 85.331h512v74.207H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Costa Rica +506</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M330.207 85.331H512v341.337H330.207z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M0 85.331h181.793v341.337H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cote d'Ivoire +225</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M309.3 113.2v-44l17.5-14.4 17.7 14.4v44zM203.7 113.2v-44l-17.3-14.4-17.9 14.4v44zM238.9 113.2v-44l17.6-14.4 17.6 14.4v44z"></path></g><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M309.3 113.2h-35.2v-44l17.5-14.4 17.7 14.4zM238.9 113.2h-35.2v-44l17.5-14.4 17.7 14.4z"></path></g><path stroke="#D80027" fill="white" d="M168.5 113.2v101.9c0 24.3 14.4 46.2 35.4 59.4 21.3 13.4 42.1 14.7 52.6 14.7s31.4-1.7 52.6-14.8c21-13 35.4-35.1 35.4-59.3V113.2h-176z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M168.5 113.2h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM238.9 113.2h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM309.3 113.2h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM203.7 148.4h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM274.1 148.4h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM168.5 183.6h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM203.7 218.8h35.2V254h-35.2zM238.9 183.6h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM309.3 183.6h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM274.1 218.8h35.2V254h-35.2zM309.3 274.3c8.6-5.4 16.2-12.3 22-20.3h-22v20.3zM181.7 254c5.8 8 13.3 14.9 22 20.4V254h-22zM238.9 254v33.7c7.2 1.2 13.3 1.5 17.6 1.5 4.3 0 10.4-.3 17.6-1.6V254h-35.2z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Croatia +385</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#FF9811" d="M0-40.8v422.9-211.4z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 0h512v68.3H0zM0 136.5h512v68.3H0zM0 273.1h512v68.3H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 170.7L0 341.3V0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M81.5 94.8l16.9 51.9H153l-44.2 32.1 16.9 52-44.2-32.1-44.2 32.1 16.9-52L10 146.7h54.6z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cuba +53</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M371.5 275.9l-11.1-15c-22.4 16.1-67.7 35.8-104.3 35.8-35.8 0-79.6-17.1-104.3-35.8l-11.1 15c10 10.3 46.9 27 88.4 38.4-3.9 6-1.6 6.1 2.6 10.8 8.5-6.6 17.4-1.5 24.9-7.3 7.5 5.8 16.3.7 24.9 7.3 5.4-5.6 5.4-5.6 2.5-11.1 41-11.7 77-27.6 87.5-38.1z"></path><path fill="#DB7D00" d="M113.7 168.7s.2 79.9 89 77.8L208 263h10.6s-8.9-49 71.7-49.4c0 0 0-32.9 32.9-32.9h49.4S294 119 442.8 40.1l2.2-15.6s-154.8 84.6-237 68.1c0 0 12.7 50.7-12.9 50.7-12.8 0-11.6-9.6-38.4-9.6-22.3 0-20.6 23.5-31.3 23.2S103 142.3 102 144.8s11.7 23.9 11.7 23.9z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cyprus +357</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 256v170.663H0L215.185 256z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 85.337V256H215.185L0 85.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Czech Republic +420</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M512 66.9V0H411.7L0 274.4v66.9h100.3z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 0v40.1L60.2 341.3H0v-40.1L451.8 0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M93.6 31.2l16.3 50.4H163l-42.9 31.2 16.4 50.5-42.9-31.2-43 31.2L67 112.8 24.1 81.6h53.1z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Democratic Republic of the Congo +243</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M190 0h-60v140H0v60h130v142h60V200h323v-60H190z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Denmark +45</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M512 0v166.7L0 170.8V0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 170.7L0 341.3V0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M89.8 92.5l17 52.4H162l-44.6 32.5 17 52.4-44.6-32.4-44.6 32.4 17-52.4-44.6-32.5h55.2z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Djibouti +253</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path d="M0 110.7v120h512v-120z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 110.7h512v40H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 190.7h512v40H0z"></path><path d="M196 0h120v341.3H196z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M196 0h40v341.3h-40z"></path><path fill="white" d="M274.7 0h40v341.3h-40z"></path><circle fill="#D80027" cx="256" cy="170.7" r="123.1"></circle><g fill="#496E2D"><path d="M256 58.6l4.6 14.2h15l-12.1 8.9 4.6 14.2-12.1-8.8-12.1 8.8 4.6-14.2-12.1-8.9h15zM190.1 80l12.2 8.8 12.1-8.8-4.6 14.3 12.1 8.8h-15l-4.6 14.2-4.7-14.2h-15l12.1-8.8zM149.4 136h15l4.6-14.2 4.7 14.2h15l-12.2 8.8 4.7 14.3-12.2-8.8-12.1 8.8 4.6-14.3zM149.4 205.3l12.1-8.8-4.6-14.3L169 191l12.2-8.8-4.7 14.3 12.2 8.8h-15l-4.7 14.3-4.6-14.3zM190.1 261.4l4.6-14.3-12.1-8.8h15l4.7-14.3 4.6 14.3h15l-12.1 8.8 4.6 14.3-12.1-8.9zM256 282.8l-4.6-14.3h-15l12.1-8.8-4.6-14.3 12.1 8.8 12.1-8.8-4.6 14.3 12.1 8.8h-15zM321.9 261.4l-12.2-8.9-12.1 8.9 4.6-14.3-12.1-8.8h15l4.6-14.3 4.7 14.3h15l-12.1 8.8zM362.6 205.3h-15l-4.6 14.3-4.7-14.3h-15l12.2-8.8-4.7-14.3L343 191l12.1-8.8-4.6 14.3zM362.6 136l-12.1 8.8 4.6 14.3-12.1-8.8-12.2 8.8 4.7-14.3-12.2-8.8h15l4.7-14.2 4.6 14.2zM321.9 80l-4.6 14.3 12.1 8.8h-15l-4.7 14.2-4.6-14.2h-15l12.1-8.8-4.6-14.3 12.1 8.8z"></path></g><path fill="#496E2D" d="M279.3 168.7c-11-21.1-14.5-25.1-14.5-25.1s.4-9.7.4-15.6c0-8.8-7.4-15.8-16.5-15.8-8.6 0-15.7 2.9-16.5 11-4.2.9-8.6 4.1-8.6 10.7 0 4.8 1 7.3 5.2 9.3 2.1-4.6 4.3-4.8 9.3-6.4.8.6 1.7 3 2.6 3.4l.3 1s-13.3 6.6-13.3 30.9c0 29.5 22 45.4 22 45.4l-1.8.3-1.9 7.1h22v-7.2l11 17.5c.3-.3 10.2-47.6.3-66.5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Dominica +1767</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 215.2h211.5v126.1H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h211.5v126.2H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M300.5 0H512v126.2H300.5z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M300.5 215.2H512v126.1H300.5z"></path><g stroke="white" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M256 130h-49.9v49.4s19.5 6 49.9 6V130z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M206.1 179.4v6c0 27.5 22.3 49.9 49.9 49.9v-49.9c-30.4 0-49.9-6-49.9-6z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M256 235.3c27.5 0 49.9-22.3 49.9-49.9v-6s-19.5 6-49.9 6v49.9z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 130v55.4c30.4 0 49.9-6 49.9-6V130H256z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Dominican Republic +1849</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 170.7h512V256H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 256h512v85.3H0z"></path><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="256" cy="170.7" r="59.4"></circle><path fill="#4C1F00" d="M369.2 79.9s-27.2-13.8-33.9-16c-6.7-2.2-49.1-13.2-49.1-7 0 10.3-13.5 12-15.5 12s-2-5.3-14.8-5.3-13.7 4.8-15.8 4.8c-2.2 0-14.5-1-14.5-11.5 0-5.2-42.9 4-49.1 7-6.1 3.1-33.9 16-33.9 16s45.8 2.7 53.9 6.2 43.8 16.5 43.8 16.5l-2.8 13.3h37.8l-3.8-13.3s35.1-12.7 43.8-16.5 53.9-6.2 53.9-6.2z"></path><path fill="#57BA17" d="M217.7 171.7c0 21.1 17.2 38.3 38.3 38.3 21.1 0 38.3-17.2 38.3-38.3v-11.5h-76.5v11.5z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M256 110.5c-21.1 0-38.3 17.2-38.3 38.3v11.5h76.5v-11.5c.1-21.1-17.1-38.3-38.2-38.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ecuador +593</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v113.8H0z"></path><path d="M0 227.6h512v113.8H0z"></path><path fill="#C09300" d="M220.3 204.4s0-58.4 4.5-64.7c3.1-4.3 16.8 5.2 22.7 4.5 0 0 4.2-7.5 4.5-12 .3-4.6-1.1-7.6-4.9-6.2 0 0-1.2-2.1.5-3.3 1.6-1.2 5.6.1 5.6.1s-.5-1 1.6-.9c2.9.2 7.2 1.4 7.4 5.6.2 3.1.3 7.7.4 8.7.7 6.8 2.7 8.7 2.7 8.7s18.4-9.2 22-5.2c3.3 3.8 4.5 64.7 4.5 64.7l-18.1-16.8 12.1 29.5s-14.4 2.4-28.9 2.4c-14.5 0-31.1-4.2-31.1-4.2l13.8-28.2-19.3 17.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Egypt +20</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M228.582 261.936L256 214.447l27.418 47.489z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M291.616 277.616L256 295.425l-35.616-17.809v-23.744h71.232z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M289.579 216.485l-12.592 12.592c5.37 5.372 8.693 12.791 8.693 20.988 0 16.392-13.289 29.68-29.68 29.68-16.392 0-29.68-13.289-29.68-29.68 0-8.195 3.322-15.616 8.693-20.988l-12.592-12.592c-8.594 8.594-13.91 20.466-13.91 33.579 0 26.228 21.261 47.489 47.489 47.489s47.489-21.261 47.489-47.489c0-13.114-5.316-24.987-13.91-33.579z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">El Salvador +503</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h513v113.8H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 227.6h513V342H0z"></path><path fill="#0070C8" d="M126 170.7L0 341.3V0z"></path><path fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M233.8 139.4v40.4c0 35.6 35.6 35.6 35.6 35.6s35.6 0 35.6-35.6v-40.4h-71.2z"></path><path fill="#786145" d="M264.5 179.8h9.8l4 25.8h-17.8z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M287.2 162c0-9.8-8-14.8-17.8-14.8s-17.8 5-17.8 14.8c-4.9 0-8.9 4-8.9 8.9s4 8.9 8.9 8.9h35.6c4.9 0 8.9-4 8.9-8.9s-4-8.9-8.9-8.9z"></path><g fill="#FFDA00" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M230.7 120l1.9 3.3h3.8l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2h-3.8l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3H225l1.9-3.2-1.9-3.3h3.8zM246 120l1.9 3.3h3.7l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2h-3.7l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.8l1.9-3.2-1.9-3.3h3.8zM261.3 120l1.9 3.3h3.7l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2h-3.7l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.8l1.9-3.2-1.9-3.3h3.8zM277.1 120l1.9 3.3h3.8l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2H279l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.7l1.8-3.2-1.8-3.3h3.7zM293.1 120l1.9 3.3h3.8l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2H295l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.7l1.8-3.2-1.8-3.3h3.7zM308.1 120l1.9 3.3h3.7l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2H310l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.8l1.9-3.2-1.9-3.3h3.8z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Equatorial Guinea +240</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#56AF35" d="M0 0h512v170.7H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 341.3l512-170.7L0 0v341.3z"></path><g fill="#ffc945"><path d="M134.7 231.5c33.6 0 60.8-27.2 60.8-60.8s-27.2-60.8-60.8-60.8-60.8 27.2-60.8 60.8 27.2 60.8 60.8 60.8zm0 24.3c-47 0-85.2-38.1-85.2-85.2s38.1-85.2 85.2-85.2 85.2 38.1 85.2 85.2-38.2 85.2-85.2 85.2z"></path><circle cx="119.5" cy="148.3" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="148.9" cy="158.5" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="134.7" cy="135.2" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="119.5" cy="172.7" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="149.9" cy="182.8" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="122.5" cy="198" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="145.9" cy="205.2" r="17.5"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Eritrea +291</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#111" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#368FD8" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Estonia +372</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 900 600"><path fill="#2B5DEA" d="M0 0h900v600H0V0z"></path><path fill="#FFDF29" d="M0 100h900v400H0V100z"></path><path fill="#D70000" d="M0 150h900v300H0V150z"></path><path fill="white" d="M450 171.4v257.2c114.3 0 171.4-85.7 214.3-128.6-42.9-42.9-100-128.6-214.3-128.6z"></path><path d="M450 171.4c-100 0-171.4 85.7-214.3 128.6C278.6 342.9 350 428.6 450 428.6V171.4z"></path><path fill="white" d="M346.3 254.3h21v91.3h-21zM398.2 254.3h21v91.3h-21z"></path><path d="M477.8 254.3h21v91.3h-21zM529.7 254.3h21v91.3h-21z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Eswatini +268</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22.5 15"><path fill="#20AA46" d="M0 0h22.5v5H0V0z"></path><path fill="#E92F3B" d="M0 10h22.5v5H0v-5z"></path><path fill="#FADF50" d="M0 5h22.5v5H0V5z"></path><circle fill="#205CCA" cx="11.3" cy="7.5" r="5.2"></circle><path fill="#FFDB3D" d="M11.2 9.2L8.8 11l.9-2.9-2.4-1.8h3l1-2.8 1 2.9h3l-2.4 1.8.9 2.9-2.6-1.9zm0-1l.9.6-.3-1.1.9-.7h-1.1l-.4-1.1-.4 1.1H9.7l.9.7-.3 1.1c0 .1.9-.6.9-.6z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ethiopia +251</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v30.6l-45.2 25.1H256V115h-59.1l59.1 32.8v22.9h-26.7l-73.5-40.9v40.9h-55.6v-48.6l-87.5 48.6H0v-30.6L45.2 115H0V55.7h59.1L0 22.8V0h26.7l73.5 40.8V0h55.6v48.6L243.3 0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.3H0v32h112v69.4h32v-69.4h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.8 115L256 170.7v-15.8L184.2 115z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.8 115L256 170.7v-15.8L184.2 115z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.8 115L256 170.7v-15.8L184.2 115zM71.8 115L0 154.9v15.8L100.2 115z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.2 55.6L0 0v15.7l71.8 39.9z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.2 55.6L0 0v15.7l71.8 39.9z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.2 55.6L0 0v15.7l71.8 39.9zM184.2 55.6L256 15.7V0L155.8 55.6z"></path></g><path fill="#1F8BDE" d="M312.2 194.2v-90c0-8.5 6.5-15.3 15-15.3h120.5c8.3 0 15 6.8 15 15.3v90c0 75.2-75.2 105.3-75.2 105.3s-75.3-30.1-75.3-105.3z"></path><path fill="white" d="M312.2 194.2v-90c0-8.5 6.5-15.3 15-15.3h120.5c8.3 0 15 6.8 15 15.3v90c0 75.2-75.2 105.3-75.2 105.3s-75.3-30.1-75.3-105.3zm79.6 86.3c7.9-4.5 15.9-10 23.2-16.7 20.5-18.5 32.6-41.4 32.6-69.7v-90c0-.3-120.4-.3-120.4-.3v90.3c0 28.3 12.1 51.2 32.6 69.7 8.3 7.5 17.6 13.9 27.6 19 1.4-.6 2.8-1.4 4.4-2.3z"></path><path fill="#187536" d="M347.1 193.4c-2.6-7.9 1.7-14.3 10.1-14.3h60.5c8.2 0 12.8 6.3 10.1 14.3l-5.5 16.5c-2.6 7.9-8.9 9.2-15.8 4 0 0 2.6-4.8-19.1-4.8-21.7 0-19.1 4.8-19.1 4.8-6.1 5.7-13.1 4-15.8-4 .1.1-5.4-16.5-5.4-16.5z"></path><path fill="white" d="M357.4 179.1c8.1 1.6 17.8-15 30.1-15 13.1 0 21.8 17.1 30.1 15 7.4-1.8 15-22.2 15-30.1 0-16.6-20.2-30.1-45.1-30.1-24.9 0-45.1 13.5-45.1 30.1-.1 8.5 6.6 28.5 15 30.1zM356 270.7c6.2.4 12.5-1.8 17.2-6.5l9-9c2.9-2.9 7.5-2.9 10.4 0l9 9c4.7 4.7 11 6.9 17.1 6.5 5.3-.3 32.5-33.5 25.7-32.6-4.6.6-9.1 2.8-12.7 6.3l-.1.1-9 9c-2.9 2.9-7.5 2.9-10.4 0l-9-9c-8.7-8.8-22.9-8.8-31.7-.1l-.1.1-9 9c-2.9 2.9-7.5 2.9-10.4 0l-9-9c-3.5-3.5-7.8-5.6-12.3-6.3-6.7-1.1 20.1 32.2 25.3 32.5zM322.1 210c2.9-2.9 7.5-2.9 10.4 0l9 9c8.8 8.7 22.9 8.7 31.7 0l9-9c2.9-2.9 7.5-2.9 10.4 0l9 9c8.8 8.7 22.9 8.7 31.7 0l9-9c2.9-2.9 7.5-2.9 10.4 0 0 0 5.5-14.8 2.5-15.9-7.9-2.9-17.2-1.2-23.5 5.2l-.1.1-9 9c-2.9 2.9-7.5 2.9-10.4 0l-9-9c-8.7-8.8-22.9-8.8-31.7-.1l-.1.1-9 9c-2.9 2.9-7.5 2.9-10.4 0l-9-9c-6.2-6.2-15.1-8-22.8-5.5-3.1 1.1 1.9 16.1 1.9 16.1z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Falkland Islands (Malvinas) +500</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#0F61A5" d="M512 214.5H206.2v126.8H118.4V214.5H0v-87.7h118.4V0H206.2v126.8H512V192z"></path><path fill="#E50E3D" d="M512 149.3V192H183.7v149.3H141V192H0v-42.7h141V0h42.7v149.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Faroe Islands +298</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v22.6l-46.1 30.7H256v64h-46.1L256 148v22.7h-22.6l-73.4-49v49H96v-49l-73.4 49H0V148l46.1-30.7H0v-64h46.1L0 22.6V0h22.6L96 48.9V0h64v48.9L233.4 0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 0h-32v69.3H0v32h112v69.4h32v-69.4h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M0 0v15.1l57.4 38.2H80zM256 0v15.1l-57.4 38.2H176z"></path><path d="M0 0v15.1l57.4 38.2H80zM256 0v15.1l-57.4 38.2H176zM0 170.7v-15.1l57.4-38.3H80zM256 170.7v-15.1l-57.4-38.3H176z"></path></g><path fill="#F3F3F3" d="M307.1 127.1v92c0 61.6 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5s80.4-19 80.4-80.6v-92l-80.5-23-80.4 23.1z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M468 132.8V98.3H307.1v34.5h69v69h-69v23h69V296c6.9 2.5 11.5 3.5 11.5 3.5s4.6-1.1 11.5-3.5v-71.2h69v-23h-69v-69H468z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Fiji +679</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M512 129.3V212H203.7v129.3H121V212H0v-82.7h121V0h82.7v129.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Finland +358</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">France +33</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 90 60"><path fill="#FDEB01" d="M0 0l90 60H0z"></path><path fill="#58A846" d="M90 0v60L0 0z"></path><path fill="#ED3D24" stroke="#A02021" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M54.1 35.3l14.7-10.7H50.6L45 7.3l-5.6 17.3H21.2l14.7 10.7-5.6 17.4L45 42l14.7 10.7z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">French Guiana +594</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M293.991 256c0 20.982-17.01 33.243-37.992 33.243S218.008 276.982 218.008 256s17.01-37.992 37.992-37.992 37.991 17.01 37.991 37.992z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M293.991 256c0 20.982-17.01 37.992-37.992 37.992s-37.992-17.01-37.992-37.992"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M232.259 246.506h9.498v19h-9.498zM270.247 246.506h9.498v19h-9.498zM251.247 232.259h9.498v33.243h-9.498z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">French Polynesia +689</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Gabon +241</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#1a7e25" d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0z"></path><path fill="#cf0d19" d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Gambia +220</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22.5 15"><path fill="white" d="M.8 0h21v15H.8V0z"></path><path fill="#eb000e" d="M9.8 6H0v3h9.8v6h3V9h9.8V6h-9.8V0h-3v6z"></path><path fill="#eb000e" d="M17.3 2.7l-.2-1.2h1l-.2 1.2 1.2-.2v1l-1.2-.2.2 1.2h-1l.2-1.2-1.2.2v-1l1.2.2zm-12.7 0l-.2-1.2h1l-.2 1.2 1.2-.2v1l-1.2-.2.2 1.2h-1l.2-1.2-1.2.2v-1l1.2.2zm0 9l-.2-1.2h1l-.2 1.2 1.2-.2v1l-1.2-.2.2 1.2h-1l.2-1.2-1.2.2v-1l1.2.2zm12.7 0l-.2-1.2h1l-.2 1.2 1.2-.2v1l-1.2-.2.2 1.2h-1l.2-1.2-1.2.2v-1l1.2.2z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Georgia +995</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path d="M255.883 199.111l14.119 43.458 40.366 3.2-36.969 26.861 19.453 40.259-36.969-26.859-36.97 26.859 14.123-43.459-36.969-26.861h45.696z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ghana +233</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 230h513v112H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M363.1 131.8V99.1H374V77.3h-21.9v10.9h-21.8V77.3h-21.8v21.8h10.9v32.7h-21.8V55.5h10.9V33.7h-21.8v10.9h-10.9V33.7H254v10.9h-10.9V33.7h-21.8v21.8h10.9v76.3h-21.8V99.1h10.9V77.3h-21.8v10.9h-21.8V77.3h-21.8v21.8h10.9v32.7H145V219h239.9v-87.2z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M264.9 235.5l-24.2 18.2 19.1 14.3v31.3h-23.2v9h23v7.9h-23v9.3H270V268l19.1-14.3-24.2-18.2zm0 25.3l-10.1-7.1 10.1-7.1 10.1 7.1-10.1 7.1z"></path><path d="M239.6 209.7v-27.9s.1-22.3 25-22.3c24.8 0 25.7 22 25.7 22v28.2h-50.7zM170.5 209.7v-24.3s.1-18.7 19.6-18.7 20.2 18.4 20.2 18.4v24.5h-39.8z"></path><path d="M169.1 209.7v-24.3s.1-18.7 19.6-18.7 20.2 18.4 20.2 18.4v24.5h-39.8zM320.9 209.7v-24.3s.1-18.7 19.6-18.7 20.2 18.4 20.2 18.4v24.5h-39.8zM329.3 132v-15.7s.1-12.1 11.3-12.1c11.3 0 11.7 11.9 11.7 11.9V132h-23zM250.5 132v-23.7s.1-18.3 14.3-18.3c14.2 0 14.7 18 14.7 18v24h-29zM177.5 132v-15.7s.1-12.1 11.3-12.1 11.7 11.9 11.7 11.9V132h-23z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Gibraltar +350</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#1571CC"><path d="M0 0h513v38H0zM0 76h513v38H0zM0 152h513v38H0zM0 228h513v38H0zM0 304h513v38H0z"></path></g><path fill="#1571CC" d="M0 0h190v190H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M0 76h190v38H0z"></path><path d="M76 0h38v190H76z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Greece +30</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M513 0v171H0V0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="185.8" cy="171.2" r="117.8"></circle><path fill="#D80027" d="M68 171c0-65.1 52.8-117.8 117.8-117.8 65.1 0 117.8 52.8 117.8 117.8"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Greenland +299</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#c60a0a" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#3E8446" d="M256 170.7L44.5 296.8V44.5z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M256 170.7l211.5 126.1h-423zM467.5 44.5L256 170.7 44.5 44.5z"></path></g><path fill="#3E8446" d="M467.5 44.5v252.3L256 170.7z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M256 10.4l3.3 10.2H270l-8.6 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM170.1 10.4l3.3 10.2h10.7l-8.6 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM341.9 10.4l3.3 10.2H356l-8.7 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM256 304.2l3.3 10.2H270l-8.6 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM170.1 304.2l3.3 10.2h10.7l-8.6 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM341.9 304.2l3.3 10.2H356l-8.7 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7z"></path></g><circle fill="#c60a0a" cx="244.5" cy="170.7" r="76.2"></circle><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M244.5 110.1l13.6 41.8h44l-35.6 25.8 13.6 41.8-35.6-25.8-35.5 25.8 13.6-41.8-35.6-25.8h44zM107.7 167.8c4.4 6.9 2.3 16.1-4.6 20.5s-16.1 2.3-20.5-4.6c-7.9-12.5-3.3-33-3.3-33s20.4 4.6 28.4 17.1z"></path><circle fill="#A2001D" cx="99.1" cy="182.1" r="7.4"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Grenada +1473</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guadeloupe +590</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M11.1 11.1h489.7v319.1H11.1z"></path><path fill="#7DBEF1" d="M256 285.3s76.4-51.3 76.4-114.6S256 56 256 56s-76.4 51.3-76.4 114.6S256 285.3 256 285.3z"></path><path fill="#1C8AE6" d="M179.8 180.7h152.6l-29.3 64.9h-95.2z"></path><path fill="#FFF042" d="M192.3 205.9s40.5 38.2 51 38.2c12.4 0 12.6-18.4 25.5-25.5 20.2-11.1 51-12.7 51-12.7L297 248.7l-41 36.6-46.8-39.7-16.9-39.7z"></path><path fill="#259C7B" d="M256 157.5l-22.5 15.6 7.9-26.2-21.8-16.5 27.4-.5 9-25.9 9 25.9 27.4.5-21.8 16.6 7.9 26.2-22.5-15.7z"></path><path fill="#8E5715" d="M249.7 144.6c-.9 9.2-1.5 18.4-1.7 27.6-.3 11.9.3 20.7 2 26 2.2 6.6 7.2 12.9 14.2 18.9 5.3 4.6 10.6 8.1 14.2 10.1 3.1 1.7 7 .6 8.7-2.4 1.7-3.1.6-7-2.4-8.7-4.3-2.5-8.4-5.4-12.2-8.7-5.4-4.6-9.1-9.2-10.4-13.3-1.1-3.4-1.6-11.3-1.4-21.7.2-8.9.8-17.8 1.7-26.6.4-3.5-2.2-6.6-5.7-7-3.6-.3-6.7 2.3-7 5.8z"></path><path fill="white" d="M217.8 170.7l25.5 38.2h-25.5v-38.2z"></path><path fill="none" stroke="#D80027" stroke-width="12" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M256 285.3s76.4-51.3 76.4-114.6S256 56 256 56s-76.4 51.3-76.4 114.6S256 285.3 256 285.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guam +1671</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 0h171v342H0zM342 0h171v342H342z"></path></g><circle fill="#DCC26D" cx="256" cy="155.8" r="25.5"></circle><path fill="#628A40" d="M194.2 155.9c0 22.1 11.8 42.5 30.8 53.5 5.9 3.4 13.5 1.4 16.9-4.5 3.4-5.9 1.4-13.5-4.5-16.9-11.5-6.6-18.5-18.9-18.5-32.1 0-6.8-5.5-12.4-12.4-12.4s-12.3 5.5-12.3 12.4zm95.1 52.1c17.8-11.4 28.6-31 28.5-52.1 0-6.8-5.5-12.4-12.4-12.4-6.8 0-12.4 5.5-12.4 12.4 0 12.7-6.5 24.5-17.1 31.3-5.8 3.6-7.7 11.2-4.1 17 3.6 5.8 11.2 7.7 17 4.1.2-.1.3-.2.5-.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guatemala +502</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M308 0H204v118.7H0v104h204V342h104V222.7h205v-104H308z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M368.6 188l26 17.3V136l-26 17.3h-95.3V58.1l17.3-26h-69.2l17.3 26v95.2h-95.3l-26-17.3v69.3l26-17.3h95.3v95.2l-17.3 26h69.2l-17.3-26V188z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guernsey +44</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h512v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M342 0h171v342H342z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h171v342H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guinea +224</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v170.663H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h181.793v341.337H0z"></path><path d="M98.32 195.127l15.107 46.497h48.894l-39.555 28.74 15.108 46.498-39.554-28.737-39.556 28.737 15.111-46.498-39.554-28.74h48.891z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guinea-Bissau +245</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 900 600"><path fill="#009E49" d="M0 0h900v600H0V0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 0l947 300L0 600V0z"></path><path fill="#FFD00D" d="M0 26.1L870 300 0 573.9V26.1z"></path><path fill="#2D2D2D" d="M0 0l450 300L0 600V0z"></path><path fill="#D3132F" d="M0 35l397.5 265L0 565V35z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guyana +592</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 0h513v172H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 172h513v172H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M381.4 251.5l-110.7-13.8-110.8 13.8V85.4h221.5z"></path><circle fill="#0052B4" cx="270.7" cy="182.3" r="55.4"></circle><circle fill="#A2001D" cx="270.7" cy="182.3" r="27.7"></circle><path fill="#6DA544" d="M229.1 113.1h83.1l-41.5 41.5z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256.8 140.8h27.7v83h-27.7z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M314.9 215.5h-88.5l-66.5 36h221.5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Haiti +509</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.331h256v341.337H256z"></path><path fill="#ACABB1" d="M321.353 233.837l32.073 42.43c-5.053 7.651-5.026 17.961.817 25.692 7.414 9.807 21.374 11.748 31.182 4.335 9.807-7.414 11.748-21.374 4.334-31.182-5.843-7.731-15.756-10.568-24.495-7.795l-49.988-66.129-11.838 8.949-17.759 13.424 17.899 23.677 17.775-13.401zm46.175 48.78a7.421 7.421 0 118.95 11.84 7.421 7.421 0 01-8.95-11.84z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M376.367 247.24l17.899-23.677-17.759-13.424-11.838-8.949-49.988 66.129c-8.74-2.775-18.651.063-24.495 7.795-7.414 9.808-5.473 23.768 4.334 31.182 9.808 7.414 23.768 5.473 31.182-4.335 5.845-7.731 5.871-18.041.817-25.692l32.073-42.43 17.775 13.401zm-62.504 45.771a7.42 7.42 0 11-11.84-8.95 7.42 7.42 0 0111.84 8.95z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Holy See (Vatican City State) +379</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 0h513v114H0zM0 228h513v114H0zM203.5 117.9l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.7-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.7-14-10.9 17.6-1zM308.5 117.9l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.7-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.7-14-10.9 17.6-1zM256 147.6l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.7-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.7-14-10.9 17.6-1zM203.5 177.3l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.6-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.6-14-10.9 17.6-1zM308.5 177.3l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.6-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.6-14-10.9 17.6-1z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Honduras +504</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Hungary +36</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 295.883H202.195v130.783H122.435V295.883H0V216.111h122.435V85.329H202.195v130.782H512V277.329z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 234.666v42.663H183.652v149.337h-42.674V277.329H0v-42.663h140.978V85.329h42.674v149.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Iceland +354</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 85.337h512V256H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Indonesia +62</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 227.9h513v114H0zM278.8 134.8c.1 2 8.7 26.2 4.4 39.4-6.6 20.3-15.8 21.8-19.8 24.5V134l-6.9-4.2-6.9 4.2v64.7c-4-2.7-12.4-2.4-19.8-24.5-4.3-12.7 5.7-37.3 5.8-39.2 0 0-9.5 8.1-15.8 24-5.9 14.8 1.9 49.6 29.5 54.8 2.3.4 4.7 5.6 7.2 5.6 2.1 0 4.1-5.2 6-5.5 28.4-4.6 35-41.7 29.9-55.6-5.4-14.6-13.6-23.5-13.6-23.5z"></path></g><g fill="white" opacity=".5"><path d="M44.6 98.9h22.3v24.4H44.6zM0 98.9h22.3v24.4H0zM89.2 98.9h22.3v24.4H89.2zM133.8 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM178.4 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM223 98.9h22.3v24.4H223zM267.7 98.9H290v24.4h-22.3zM312.3 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM356.9 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM401.5 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM446.1 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM490.7 98.9H513v24.4h-22.3zM44.6 216.9h22.3v25.5H44.6zM0 216.9h22.3v25.5H0zM89.2 216.9h22.3v25.5H89.2zM133.8 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM178.4 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM223 216.9h22.3v25.5H223zM267.7 216.9H290v25.5h-22.3zM312.3 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM356.9 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM401.5 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM446.1 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM490.7 216.9H513v25.5h-22.3z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Iran +98</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#CE1126" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path><g fill="#547C31"><path d="M219.2 160.7h-29.3c1.5-5.7 6.6-9.9 12.8-9.9v-19.9c-18.3 0-33.1 14.9-33.1 33.1v16.5h49.6c1.8 0 3.3 1.5 3.3 3.3v6.6h-66.2v19.9h86.1v-26.5c0-12.7-10.4-23.1-23.2-23.1zM268.8 190.5v-59.6H249v79.5h33.1v-19.9zM335 190.5v-59.6h-19.8v59.6h-6.6v-19.8h-19.9v39.7h59.6v-19.9z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Iraq +964</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#E52D42" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M393.3 68.2h-45.8l-33.8 80.2-34.4-22.9s-24.7-59.1-34.4-68.2c-9.7-9.7-18.7-.6-48.9 7.8-29.6 8.4-30.8 18.7-42.2 18.7-4.8 0-19.9-17.5-27.7-22.3-12.1-7.8-16.9-4.2-13.9 7.2 1.2 4.8 10.9 10.9 16.9 19.9 7.8 11.5 12.7 25.9 12.7 25.9s10.9-10.3 16.9-12.1c9-2.4 19.3 1.8 31.4 0 15.1-2.4 31.4-10.9 31.4-10.9l4.2 43.4s-54.3 50.7-49.5 70.6 56.1 44.6 68.2 62.7c12.1 17.5-7.2 24.1-7.2 32.6s-1.8 19.9 7.2 16.3c9-3.6 10.3-18.1 18.7-31.4 6-9 10.3-13.9 11.5-17.5 1.8-9-23.5-32-37.4-48.9-6.6-7.8-19.9-18.7-19.9-18.7l39.2-29.6s67.6 27.7 82.6 18.7c15.1-9 19.3-98.3 19.3-98.3l47-11.5-12.1-11.7z"></path><path fill="#F8DD4E" d="M279.3 262.4c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5s4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5c6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5s-5.5 11.5-11.5 11.5zm45.8-182.8c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5s4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5c6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5s-5.5 11.5-11.5 11.5zm0 91.1c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5 0-6 4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5 6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5-.6 6.7-5.5 11.5-11.5 11.5zm-136.9 45.8c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5 0-6 4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5 6.6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5s-5.5 11.5-11.5 11.5zm45.2-136.9c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5s4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5c6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5s-4.8 11.5-11.5 11.5zm22.9 91.1c-6 0-11.5-10.3-11.5-22.9s4.8-22.9 11.5-22.9c6 0 11.5 10.3 11.5 22.9s-4.8 22.9-11.5 22.9zm-114-45.2c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5 0-6.6 4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5 6.6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5 0 6.6-4.8 11.5-11.5 11.5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Isle of Man +44</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M340.6 122.4h-56.1l-28-48.6-28 48.6h-56.1l28 48.6-28 48.6h56.1l28 48.6 28-48.6h56.1l-28-48.6 28-48.6zM293.2 171L276 204.2h-38.9L219.8 171l17.2-33.2h38.9l17.3 33.2zm-36.7-71.8l11.9 23.3h-23.9l12-23.3zm-58.3 38.6h23.9l-10.8 21-13.1-21zm0 66.4l13-22.1 11.9 22.1h-24.9zm58.3 37.5l-11.9-22.1h23.9l-12 22.1zm59.4-37.5h-25l11.9-22.1 13.1 22.1zm-26.1-66.4h26.1l-13 22.1-13.1-22.1zM0 21.3h512V64H0zM0 277.3h512V320H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Israel +972</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M341.334 85.33H0v341.332h512V85.33z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.333h170.663V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.333H512V426.67H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Italy +39</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M215.864 256.006L0 399.911V112.089zM512 112.089v287.822L296.136 256.006z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M512 112.089L296.136 256.006 512 399.911v26.757h-40.125L256 282.752 40.125 426.668H0v-26.757l215.864-143.905L0 112.089V85.331h40.125L256 229.248 471.875 85.331H512z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M512 112.089L296.136 256.006 512 399.911v26.757h-40.125L256 282.752 40.125 426.668H0v-26.757l215.864-143.905L0 112.089V85.331h40.125L256 229.248 471.875 85.331H512z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Jamaica +1876</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="#D80027" cx="256" cy="255.994" r="96"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Japan +81</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M301.8 171L513 30.2V0h-45.3L256.5 140.8 45.3 0H0v30.2L211.2 171 0 311.8V342h45.3l211.2-140.8L467.7 342H513v-30.2z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M233.7 44.6l22.3 5.6 22.3-5.6 4-20.9-14.9 6.5L256 14.8l-11.4 15.4-14.9-6.5z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M233.7 44.6s-4 12.9-4 29.9c0 27.9 26.3 41.3 26.3 41.3s26.3-15.5 26.3-41.3c0-15.4-4-29.9-4-29.9s-8.1-5-22.3-5-22.3 5-22.3 5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Jersey +44</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.339h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.339h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.89h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 256.006L0 426.669V85.331z"></path><path fill="white" d="M77.913 224.802l7.876 16.469 17.786-4.11-7.965 16.426 14.303 11.343-17.808 4.014.049 18.255-14.241-11.421-14.241 11.421.05-18.255-17.809-4.014 14.303-11.343-7.965-16.426 17.786 4.11z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Jordan +962</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#36B6CC" d="M0 0h513v342H0V0z"></path><circle fill="#FFD400" cx="256.5" cy="170.9" r="68.4"></circle><path fill="#FFD400" d="M256.5 251.5l-27.9 41.7-7.1-49.7-43.2 25.5 15.2-47.8-50 4.2 34.4-36.5-46.9-18 46.8-18-34.4-36.5 50 4.2-15.2-47.8 43.2 25.4 7.1-49.7 27.9 41.7 27.9-41.7 7.1 49.7 43.2-25.4-15.2 47.8 50-4.2-34.3 36.6 46.8 17.9-46.8 18 34.4 36.5-50-4.2 15.2 47.8-43.2-25.4-7.1 49.7c0-.1-27.9-41.8-27.9-41.8zm0-.8c44.1 0 79.9-35.8 79.9-79.9S300.6 91 256.5 91s-79.9 35.8-79.9 79.9 35.8 79.8 79.9 79.8zM22.8 28.3c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0 45.7c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6V74zm0 45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0 45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0 45.7c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm0 45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm0 45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm22.8-22.8c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm0-45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7V245c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm0-45.7c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6V188zm0-45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0-45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0-45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6V51.2z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kazakhstan +77</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.331h512v90.579H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 336.089h512v90.568H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 198.606h512v114.799H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M323.265 139.803l-25.583-11.809L256 222.376l-41.682-94.382-25.583 11.809 51.749 116.191-51.749 116.192 25.583 11.808L256 289.613l41.682 94.381 25.583-11.808-51.749-116.192z"></path><path d="M273.376 150.931C263.472 140.115 256 133.898 256 133.898s-7.472 6.216-17.376 17.032v210.127C248.528 371.873 256 378.091 256 378.091s7.472-6.216 17.376-17.033V150.931z"></path></g><g fill="#A2001D"><path d="M209.04 191.226v129.535c10.465 18.542 23.274 33.742 32.872 43.818V147.408c-9.599 10.076-22.408 25.275-32.872 43.818zM302.96 191.226c-10.465-18.543-23.274-33.742-32.872-43.818V364.58c9.599-10.077 22.407-25.276 32.872-43.818V191.226z"></path></g><path d="M302.96 191.226v129.535c10.594-18.774 18.784-40.973 18.784-64.767s-8.19-45.993-18.784-64.768zM209.04 191.226v129.535c-10.594-18.774-18.784-40.973-18.784-64.767s8.19-45.993 18.784-64.768z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kenya +254</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 450 300"><path fill="#CE1126" d="M0 0h450v300H0V0z"></path><g fill="#FCD116"><circle cx="227.6" cy="161.2" r="56.2"></circle><path d="M254.1 73.4l-23.7 26 28.6 6.5zM202.6 73.6l-4.8 33.1 28.5-8zM296.9 100.3l-34.7 8.5 20.1 23.7zM158.6 98.5l15.5 32.7 20.2-22.7zM317.6 143.8l-34.4-9.9 5.6 29.5zM135.6 141.2l31.9 19.8 5.2-27.7z"></path></g><path fill="#003F87" d="M0 175h450v125H0V175z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 267c15 0 30 13 45 13s30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13v-21c-15 0-30 13-45 13s-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13v21zm0-43c15 0 30 13 45 13s30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13v-21c-15 0-30 13-45 13s-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13v21zm0-43c15 0 30 13 45 13s30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13v-21c-15 0-30 13-45 13s-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13v21z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FCD116" d="M183.2 48.3l-1.1-5.3 22.4-3.7s-30.1-7.1-40-10.7c-14.3-5.1-16.3-12.1-16.3-12.1s44.7 11 64.8 11c4.3 0 12.8 10.7 12.8 10.7s14.8-14.9 21.9-15.4c32.1-2.3 66.6-6.4 66.6-6.4s-10 6.7-16 8.5c-16.2 4.9-50.6 11.7-50.6 11.7l-4.8 7.5H277l-14.4 4.3 7.4 6.9s-7.8-4.1-18.1-2.1c-7.1 1.3-15.4 6-22.9 8-18.7 4.8-29.9-12.8-29.9-12.8l-15.9-.1z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kiribati +686</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#91DC5A" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 85.331h512v57.188H0zM0 369.48h512v57.177H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 165.215h512v181.582H0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="190.33" cy="255.994" r="65.668"></circle><path fill="#D80027" d="M190.332 190.332l14.734 45.346h47.757l-38.65 28.028 14.849 45.481-38.69-28.16-38.631 28.107 14.79-45.428-38.616-28.028h47.722z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea +850</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 900 600"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h900v600H0z"></path><g transform="rotate(-56.31)"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="25"><path d="M-75 228.3H75m-150 37.5H75m-150 37.5H75M-75 778.3H75m-150 37.5H75m-150 37.5H75"></path></g><path stroke="white" stroke-width="12.5" d="M0 753.3v125"></path><circle fill="#ca163a" cy="540.8" r="150"></circle><path fill="#0e4896" d="M0 390.8c-41.4 0-75 33.6-75 75s33.6 75 75 75 75 33.6 75 75-33.6 75-75 75c-82.8 0-150-67.2-150-150s67.2-150 150-150z"></path></g><g stroke="black" stroke-width="25"><path d="M231.56 535.73l-83.205-124.808M262.76 514.928l-83.205-124.807m114.407 104.006l-83.205-124.808M689.187 230.644l-83.205-124.807M720.39 209.843L637.184 85.036m114.407 104.006L668.386 64.234"></path></g><path stroke="white" stroke-width="12.5" d="M205.6 462.897l31.202-20.8m389.981-259.989l36.444-24.296m31.202-20.801l31.202-20.801"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Korea, Republic of South Korea +82</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.33"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.34H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M220.72 42.63l7.95 16.11 17.77 2.58-12.86 12.54 3.04 17.7-15.9-8.36-15.9 8.36 3.03-17.7-12.86-12.54 17.78-2.58zM291.28 42.57l7.95 16.1 17.78 2.59-12.86 12.53 3.03 17.71-15.9-8.36-15.9 8.36 3.04-17.71-12.86-12.53 17.77-2.59zM353.36 53.93l7.95 16.11 17.77 2.58-12.86 12.54 3.04 17.7-15.9-8.35-15.9 8.35 3.04-17.7-12.87-12.54 17.78-2.58zM416.37 72.23l7.95 16.11 17.77 2.59-12.86 12.53 3.04 17.71-15.9-8.36-15.9 8.36 3.03-17.71-12.86-12.53 17.78-2.59zM158.64 53.93l7.95 16.11 17.78 2.58-12.87 12.54 3.04 17.7-15.9-8.35-15.9 8.35 3.04-17.7-12.86-12.54 17.77-2.58zM95.63 72.23l7.95 16.11 17.78 2.59-12.86 12.53 3.03 17.71-15.9-8.36-15.9 8.36 3.04-17.71-12.86-12.53 17.77-2.59z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M217.53 259.33l-27.22-13.61-27.22-54.43h27.22l27.22-27.22 13.61-27.22 27.22-13.61 13.61 13.61 27.22 13.61v13.61l13.61 13.61 40.83 27.22L340 245.73l-40.83 40.83-13.61-27.22-40.83 27.22v27.22l-13.61-13.61-13.59-40.84z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kosovo +383</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 342"><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><circle cx="256" cy="170.7" r="170.7"></circle></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M382.4 170.7L330.8 195l27.5 50-56.1-10.7-7.1 56.6-39.1-41.7-39.1 41.7-7.1-56.6-56.1 10.7 27.5-50-51.6-24.3 51.6-24.3-27.5-50.1 56.1 10.8 7.1-56.7L256 92.1l39.1-41.7 7.1 56.7 56.1-10.8-27.5 50.1z"></path><circle fill="#D80027" cx="257.4" cy="170.7" r="71.6"></circle><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M214.2 170.7c-2.1 0-4.1.1-6.2.3.1 12 4.4 22.9 11.6 31.5 3.8-10.3 9.5-19.6 16.7-27.7-6.9-2.7-14.3-4.1-22.1-4.1zM240.8 217.2c5.2 1.9 10.8 2.9 16.6 2.9 5.8 0 11.4-1 16.6-2.9-2.8-11.1-8.7-21-16.6-28.8-7.9 7.8-13.8 17.7-16.6 28.8zM300.2 146c-8.5-14.8-24.5-24.7-42.8-24.7-18.3 0-34.2 9.9-42.8 24.7 15.6.1 30.2 4.3 42.8 11.6 12.6-7.3 27.2-11.6 42.8-11.6zM278.5 174.8c7.2 8 12.9 17.4 16.7 27.7 7.2-8.5 11.5-19.5 11.6-31.5-2-.2-4.1-.3-6.2-.3-7.7 0-15.2 1.4-22.1 4.1z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kyrgyzstan +996</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 .1h513v90.7H0zM0 251.3h513V342H0z"></path></g><circle fill="white" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="65.9"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Laos +856</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#A2001D"><path class="prefix__st1" d="M0 0h513v127.6H0zM0 214.4h513V342H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Latvia +371</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 .2h513v90.7H0zM.5 251.3H513V342H.5z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M290.3 193.5L256 130.7l-34.3 62.8h25.7v17.2h17.2v-17.2z"></path><path fill="#14AF5A" d="M241.3 213.1c4.4-4.4 4.4-11.6-.1-16l4.7 4.7c-5.2-4.7-12.2-6.6-19.1-5.3l-23.5 5.9c-6.1 1.5-6.8-.4-1.8-4.2l27.1-20.3c5.1-3.8 4.2-6.9-2.3-6.9h-11c-6.4 0-7-2.3-1.5-5.1l25.3-12.7c5.6-2.8 5.1-5.1-1.5-5.1h-11c-6.4 0-7.4-3.1-2.3-6.9l27.1-20.3c5.6-3.8 12.9-3.8 18.5 0l27.1 20.3c5.1 3.8 4.2 6.9-2.3 6.9h-11c-6.4 0-7 2.3-1.5 5.1l25.3 12.7c5.6 2.8 5.1 5.1-1.5 5.1h-11c-6.4 0-7.4 3.1-2.3 6.9l27.1 20.3c5.1 3.8 4.4 5.7-1.8 4.2l-23.5-5.9c-6.8-1.3-13.9.6-19.1 5.3l4.7-4.7c-4.4 4.4-4.5 11.5-.1 16l6.8 6.8c4.4 4.4 3.1 8-3.3 8h-45.8c-6.2 0-7.7-3.6-3.3-8 .1.1 6.9-6.8 6.9-6.8z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Lebanon +961</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 227.6h513v114H0z"></path><path d="M245.2 171l7.7-23.1c2-5.9 5.1-6 7.1 0l7.7 23.1 19.4 29.1c1.7 2.6 1.3 6.3-1.2 8 0 0-6.9 8-29.5 8s-29.5-8-29.5-8c-2.4-2-2.9-5.4-1.2-8l19.5-29.1z"></path><path d="M256.5 171c-12.5 0-22.6-10.1-22.6-22.6 0-12.5 10.1-22.6 22.6-22.6s22.6 10.1 22.6 22.6c0 12.5-10.2 22.6-22.6 22.6zm0 0c6.2 0 11.3-16.3 11.3-22.6 0-6.2-5.1-11.3-11.3-11.3-6.2 0-11.3 5.1-11.3 11.3 0 6.3 5 22.6 11.3 22.6z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Lesotho +266</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 91.476h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 91.476h512v31.031H0zM0 153.539h512v31.031H0zM0 215.603h512v31.031H0zM0 277.666h512v31.031H0zM0 339.729h512v31.031H0zM0 401.793h512v31.031H0z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 79.177h256v167.457H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M127.999 118.382l11.05 34.01h35.764l-28.932 21.021 11.05 34.012-28.932-21.021-28.933 21.021 11.053-34.012-28.932-21.021h35.762z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Liberia +231</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M281.424 236.026l8.962 12.35 14.513-4.706-8.975 12.339 8.961 12.349-14.509-4.724-8.976 12.34.01-15.258-14.51-4.725 14.514-4.706z"></path><path d="M256.965 286.868c-17.048 0-30.868-13.821-30.868-30.868s13.821-30.868 30.868-30.868a30.742 30.742 0 0114.684 3.71c-6.851-6.698-16.218-10.833-26.556-10.833-20.982 0-37.992 17.01-37.992 37.992s17.01 37.992 37.992 37.992c10.338 0 19.706-4.135 26.556-10.833a30.738 30.738 0 01-14.684 3.708z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Libya +218</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v171H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M149.3 98.1c0-14-11.3-25.3-25.3-25.3-6.5 0-12.4 2.4-16.9 6.4V64.4h8.4V47.5h-8.4v-8.4H90.3v8.4h-8.4v16.9h8.4v14.9c-4.5-4-10.4-6.4-16.9-6.4-14 0-25.3 11.3-25.3 25.3 0 7.5 3.3 14.2 8.4 18.8v14.9h84.3V117c5.3-4.7 8.5-11.5 8.5-18.9z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Liechtenstein +423</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Lithuania +370</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Luxembourg +352</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M285.682 248.878c-4.19 0-8.166.836-11.861 2.164 2.023-4.509 3.379-9.527 3.379-14.885 0-21.201-21.201-37.101-21.201-37.101s-21.201 15.901-21.201 37.101c0 5.357 1.356 10.375 3.379 14.885-3.693-1.328-7.671-2.164-11.861-2.164-21.201 0-37.101 21.201-37.101 21.201s15.901 21.201 37.101 21.201c12.429 0 23.031-7.286 29.682-13.315 6.65 6.03 17.251 13.315 29.682 13.315 21.201 0 37.101-21.201 37.101-21.201s-15.899-21.201-37.099-21.201z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M256 152.111l4.38 13.476h14.171l-11.464 8.332 4.376 13.476-11.463-8.33-11.463 8.33 4.376-13.476-11.464-8.332h14.171zM202.112 175.683l8.425 7.585 9.818-5.667-4.61 10.355 8.423 7.588-11.274-1.185-4.611 10.355-2.358-11.088-11.275-1.185 9.818-5.669zM162.662 215.132l11.09 2.358 5.668-9.818 1.186 11.274 11.089 2.358-10.357 4.61 1.186 11.274-7.587-8.423-10.357 4.61 5.669-9.818zM309.889 175.683l-8.425 7.585-9.818-5.667 4.611 10.355-8.425 7.588 11.275-1.185 4.61 10.355 2.359-11.088 11.275-1.185-9.818-5.669zM349.338 215.132l-11.089 2.358-5.669-9.818-1.186 11.274-11.088 2.358 10.357 4.61-1.185 11.274 7.586-8.423 10.357 4.61-5.669-9.818z"></path></g><g fill="white"><path d="M256 350.642c16.84 0 32.363-5.619 44.816-15.073h-89.63c12.451 9.454 27.974 15.073 44.814 15.073zM187.977 306.12a74.138 74.138 0 008.85 15.073h118.345a74.13 74.13 0 008.85-15.073H187.977z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Macau +853</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M512 426.666V85.329H0v341.337h512z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.331H0v170.666h512V85.331z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.334h181.793v341.337H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Madagascar +261</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M307.01 166.957l-20.842-9.804 11.099-20.186-22.634 4.329-2.868-22.864L256 135.248l-15.764-16.816-2.869 22.864-22.633-4.329 11.099 20.186-20.843 9.804z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Malawi +265</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 42.7h512v42.7H0zM0 128h512v42.7H0zM0 213.3h512V256H0zM0 298.7h512v42.7H0z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h256v170.7H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M141.1 134.8c-28 0-45.9-24.8-45.9-49.5 0-24.8 17.9-49.5 45.9-49.5 8.7 0 18.1 1 25.3 4.9-11.2-11-26.6-17.8-43.6-17.8-34.4 0-62.4 27.9-62.4 62.4s27.9 62.4 62.4 62.4c17 0 32.3-6.8 43.6-17.8-7.1 3.9-16.5 4.9-25.3 4.9z"></path><path d="M171 49.7l9 18.8 20.3-4.7-9.1 18.8 16.4 12.9-20.4 4.6.1 20.9-16.3-13.1-16.2 13.1v-20.9l-20.3-4.6 16.3-12.9-9.1-18.8 20.3 4.7z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Malaysia +60</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.333H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M144.696 174.375h222.609v163.25H144.696z"></path><path fill="white" d="M283.484 304.226c-26.637 0-48.232-21.594-48.232-48.232s21.594-48.232 48.232-48.232c8.306 0 16.12 2.1 22.943 5.797-10.703-10.467-25.341-16.927-41.494-16.927-32.784 0-59.362 26.577-59.362 59.362s26.578 59.362 59.362 59.362c16.154 0 30.791-6.461 41.494-16.927-6.822 3.698-14.636 5.797-22.943 5.797z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Maldives +960</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mali +223</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 85.331h256v341.337H256z"></path><path fill="#ACABB1" d="M208.231 138.671v-21.334h-21.332v21.334h-21.334v21.332h21.334v21.334h21.332v-21.334h21.334v-21.332z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Malta +356</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M233.839 185.115l-20.844 9.803 11.1 20.187-22.633-4.33-2.868 22.864-15.765-16.816-15.766 16.816-2.867-22.864-22.634 4.33 11.1-20.187-20.843-9.803 20.843-9.805-11.1-20.185 22.633 4.328 2.869-22.864 15.765 16.816 15.765-16.816 2.868 22.864 22.634-4.328-11.1 20.186zM426.917 85.337L0 421.52v3.762L503.756 85.337z"></path></g><path fill="#FF9811" d="M512 85.337h-8.244L0 425.282v1.381h3.723L512 136.998z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Marshall Islands +692</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M512 233.734v44.521H278.261v148.402h-44.522V278.255H0v-44.521h233.739V85.331h44.522v148.403z"></path><path d="M386.607 175.885a4.119 4.119 0 014.115-4.114h8.816c13.936 0 25.274-11.337 25.274-25.273 0-13.935-11.337-25.273-25.274-25.273h-8.372c-2.733-2.052-6.399-3.318-10.443-3.318-8.436 0-15.273 5.471-15.273 12.219 0 6.683 6.707 12.104 15.029 12.209l-.003.049h19.062c2.27 0 4.115 1.845 4.115 4.115s-1.845 4.114-4.115 4.114h-8.816c-13.936 0-25.273 11.337-25.273 25.273 0 13.935 11.336 25.273 25.273 25.273h34.09V180h-34.09a4.12 4.12 0 01-4.115-4.115zM108.346 175.885a4.119 4.119 0 014.115-4.114h8.816c13.936 0 25.274-11.337 25.274-25.273 0-13.935-11.337-25.273-25.274-25.273h-8.372c-2.733-2.052-6.399-3.318-10.443-3.318-8.436 0-15.273 5.471-15.273 12.219 0 6.683 6.707 12.104 15.029 12.209l-.003.049h19.062c2.27 0 4.115 1.845 4.115 4.115s-1.845 4.114-4.115 4.114h-8.816c-13.936 0-25.273 11.337-25.273 25.273 0 13.935 11.336 25.273 25.273 25.273h34.09V180h-34.09a4.12 4.12 0 01-4.115-4.115zM386.607 368.809a4.119 4.119 0 014.115-4.114h8.816c13.936 0 25.274-11.337 25.274-25.273 0-13.935-11.337-25.273-25.274-25.273h-8.372c-2.733-2.052-6.399-3.318-10.443-3.318-8.436 0-15.273 5.471-15.273 12.219 0 6.683 6.707 12.104 15.029 12.209l-.003.049h19.062c2.27 0 4.115 1.845 4.115 4.115s-1.845 4.114-4.115 4.114h-8.816c-13.936 0-25.273 11.337-25.273 25.273 0 13.935 11.336 25.273 25.273 25.273h34.09v-21.159h-34.09a4.119 4.119 0 01-4.115-4.115zM108.346 368.809a4.119 4.119 0 014.115-4.114h8.816c13.936 0 25.274-11.337 25.274-25.273 0-13.935-11.337-25.273-25.274-25.273h-8.372c-2.733-2.052-6.399-3.318-10.443-3.318-8.436 0-15.273 5.471-15.273 12.219 0 6.683 6.707 12.104 15.029 12.209l-.003.049h19.062c2.27 0 4.115 1.845 4.115 4.115s-1.845 4.114-4.115 4.114h-8.816c-13.936 0-25.273 11.337-25.273 25.273 0 13.935 11.336 25.273 25.273 25.273h34.09v-21.159h-34.09a4.119 4.119 0 01-4.115-4.115z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Martinique +596</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M256 298.851c-45.956 0-84.348-32.298-93.767-75.429A96.288 96.288 0 00160 243.994c0 53.02 42.979 96 96 96s96-42.98 96-96c0-7.066-.785-13.942-2.233-20.572-9.419 43.131-47.811 75.429-93.767 75.429z"></path><path d="M255.999 171.994l8.935 27.502h28.918l-23.394 16.996 8.936 27.503-23.395-16.998-23.394 16.998 8.937-27.503-23.394-16.996h28.915z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mauritania +222</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v85.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 170.657h512v85.337H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 341.331h512v85.337H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mauritius +230</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 90 60"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h90v60H0z"></path><path stroke="#7f7f7f" stroke-width=".25" fill="#ABABAB" d="M12.8 38.5s4 1.6 1.2-.5c-2.4-1.7-5 2.4-5 5.1s1.2 7 7.5 7c7.6 0 11.4-5.7 11.4-11.4 0-4.8-3.7-13.5-6.5-14.6-3.1-1.2-6.7-3.5-6.8-5 0-.5 1.4-.1 3.3.9 3.1 1.7 6.6 2.5 6.6 1.4s-2.9-3.1-4-4.6c-1.2-1.6-.9-5.5-3-5.5-7.6 0-9.9 7.7-7 11.7 1.9 2.6-4.3 1-4.3 1s0 5.3 3.2 7.3c3 1.8 4.8 3.9 4.8 3.9s-.2-4.6.5-3.9c.6.7 11.1 4.5 10.3 12-.3 3-4.5 5.4-8.5 5.2-4-.2-6.8-2.4-6.4-5.4.2-4.2 2.7-4.6 2.7-4.6zM77.2 38.5s-4 1.6-1.2-.5c2.4-1.8 5.1 2.3 5.1 5.1s-1.2 7-7.5 7c-7.6 0-11.4-5.7-11.4-11.4 0-4.8 3.7-13.5 6.5-14.6 3.1-1.2 6.7-3.5 6.8-5 0-.5-1.4-.1-3.3.9-3.1 1.7-6.6 2.5-6.6 1.4s2.9-3.1 4-4.6c1.2-1.6.9-5.5 3-5.5 7.6 0 9.9 7.7 7 11.7-1.9 2.6 4.3 1 4.3 1s0 5.3-3.2 7.3c-3 1.8-4.8 3.9-4.8 3.9s.2-4.6-.5-3.9c-.6.7-11.1 4.5-10.3 12 .3 3 4.5 5.4 8.5 5.2 4-.2 6.8-2.4 6.4-5.4-.3-4.2-2.8-4.6-2.8-4.6z"></path><path fill="#DE393A" d="M31 28.8v14c0 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.6h9.3c1.2 0 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.3s1.4-2.3 2.5-2.3h9.6s2 .2 2-1.8V28.7H31z"></path><path fill="#3951A3" d="M31 13.1h28v15.7H31z"></path><path fill="white" d="M50.1 16.5c-.4 2.4-2.5 4.2-5.1 4.2-2.5 0-4.6-1.8-5.1-4.2-.5.9-.8 1.9-.8 3 0 3.3 2.6 5.9 5.9 5.9 3.3 0 5.9-2.6 5.9-5.9 0-1.1-.3-2.1-.8-3z"></path><circle fill="#FEE05F" cx="39.1" cy="36.5" r="3"></circle><circle fill="#FEE05F" cx="50.9" cy="36.5" r="3"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mayotte +262</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.334 85.33H0v341.332h512V85.33z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.333h170.663V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M170.663 85.333h170.663V426.67H170.663z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M208 255.996c0 26.509 21.491 48 48 48s48-21.491 48-48v-16h-96v16z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M320 223.996h-48c0-8.836-7.164-16-16-16s-16 7.164-16 16h-48c0 8.836 7.697 16 16.533 16H208c0 8.836 7.164 16 16 16 0 8.836 7.164 16 16 16h32c8.836 0 16-7.164 16-16 8.836 0 16-7.164 16-16h-.533c8.836 0 16.533-7.163 16.533-16z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mexico +52</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M256 37.9l10.1 31.2H299l-26.6 19.3 10.2 31.2-26.6-19.3-26.6 19.3 10.2-31.2L213 69.1h32.9zM123.2 170.7l31.2-10.2v-32.8l19.3 26.6 31.2-10.2-19.3 26.6 19.3 26.5-31.2-10.1-19.3 26.5v-32.8zM256 303.5l-10.1-31.2H213l26.6-19.3-10.2-31.3L256 241l26.6-19.3-10.2 31.3 26.6 19.3h-32.9zM388.8 170.7l-31.2 10.1v32.8l-19.3-26.5-31.2 10.1 19.3-26.5-19.3-26.6 31.2 10.2 19.3-26.6v32.8z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Micronesia, Federated States of Micronesia +691</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M342 0h171v342H342z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h171v342H0z"></path><path fill="#AF7F59" d="M206.2 129.1h33.2L256 79.3l16.6 49.8h33.2v99.6L256 262l-49.8-33.2v-99.7zm33.2 33.3v49.8h33.2v-49.8h-33.2z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Moldova +373</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.34h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.334v166.69L0 256.175V85.334z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Monaco +377</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#A2001D"><path d="M330.207 85.331H512v341.337H330.207zM0 85.331h181.793v341.337H0z"></path></g><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M113.163 267.125h14.84v59.359h-14.84zM53.793 267.125h14.84v59.359h-14.84z"></path><circle cx="90.902" cy="289.386" r="14.84"></circle><circle cx="90.902" cy="237.44" r="7.421"></circle><path d="M76.054 311.647h29.682v14.84H76.054zM76.054 252.288h29.682v14.84H76.054zM90.897 185.502l5.255 16.173h17.006l-13.757 9.996 5.252 16.173-13.756-9.996-13.756 9.996 5.251-16.173-13.756-9.996h17.005z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mongolia +976</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 115.011h512v281.978H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M218.899 211.478h74.202v-29.681l-14.84 7.42L256 166.957l-22.261 22.26-14.84-7.42zM322.783 256h-37.088a17 17 0 002.3-8.543c0-9.458-7.668-17.124-17.124-17.124-6.534 0-12.209 3.661-15.096 9.041-2.887-5.38-8.562-9.041-15.096-9.041-9.456 0-17.124 7.666-17.124 17.124 0 3.114.846 6.026 2.3 8.543h-36.636c0 11.349 9.885 20.549 21.232 20.549h-.685c0 9.31 6.192 17.168 14.68 19.694l-16.678 16.678 15.741 15.741 22.329-22.329c.875.321 1.78.577 2.714.752l-13.492 30.464c6.466 2.629 13.531 4.088 20.941 4.088s14.475-1.46 20.941-4.088l-13.492-30.464a17.108 17.108 0 002.714-.752l22.329 22.329 15.741-15.741-16.678-16.678c8.488-2.526 14.68-10.385 14.68-19.694h-.685c11.347 0 21.232-9.2 21.232-20.549z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M256 267.13l-24.116 11.131v22.261L256 315.362l24.116-14.84v-22.261z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M231.88 256h48.228v29.682H231.88z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Montenegro +382</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M334.222 191.996v78.221c0 38.103 49.777 49.779 49.777 49.779s49.778-11.675 49.778-49.779v-78.221h-99.555z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M334.222 270.217c0 38.103 49.777 49.779 49.777 49.779s49.778-11.675 49.778-49.779h-99.555z"></path><path d="M405.334 227.552H391.11v-14.223h-14.222v14.223h-14.222v14.223h14.222v42.665h14.222v-42.665h14.224z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.333v30.553l-45.167 25.099H256v59.359h-59.103L256 233.179v22.817h-26.68l-73.494-40.826v40.826h-55.652v-48.573l-87.43 48.573H0v-30.554l45.167-25.098H0v-59.359h59.103L0 108.139V85.333h26.68l73.494 40.825V85.333h55.652v48.572l87.43-48.572z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 85.33h-32v69.332H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915zM71.846 200.344L0 240.259v15.737l100.174-55.652z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915zM184.154 140.982L256 101.067V85.33l-100.174 55.652z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Montserrat +1664</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337v341.326h512V85.337z"></path><path fill="#20661b" d="M352 226.484h-73.337L256 156.738l-22.663 69.748H160l59.331 43.107-22.663 69.749L256 296.232l59.332 43.107-22.663-69.749L352 226.484zm-116.063 37.711l7.663-23.585h24.8l7.663 23.585v.001L256 278.772l-20.063-14.577zm27.873-37.711h-15.619L256 202.447l7.81 24.037zm24.269 28.982l-4.827-14.856h25.274l-20.447 14.856zm-59.331-14.856l-4.827 14.856-20.447-14.856h25.274zm-5.211 61.748l7.81-24.036 12.636 9.181-20.446 14.855zm44.479-14.856l12.636-9.181 7.81 24.036-20.446-14.855z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Morocco +212</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><path d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M83.477 195.132l15.107 46.498h48.894l-39.554 28.739 15.107 46.499-39.554-28.738-39.555 28.738 15.11-46.499-39.554-28.739H68.37z"></path><path fill="white" d="M39.268 256h88.42v40.578h-88.42z"></path><path d="M144.443 209.479l-14.347-14.347-46.618 46.618-46.617-46.618-14.347 14.347 46.658 46.577-46.658 46.658 14.347 14.154 46.617-46.534 46.618 46.534 14.347-14.154-46.659-46.658z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mozambique +258</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M384 227.261h-97.783L256 134.265l-30.217 92.997H128l79.108 57.475-30.217 92.998L256 320.925l79.108 56.81-30.217-92.998L384 227.261z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Myanmar +95</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 426.663V85.337h512"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 152.222V85.337H411.67L0 359.778v66.885h100.33z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M512 85.337v40.125L60.193 426.663H0v-40.125L451.807 85.337z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M187.737 189.212l-22.741 10.696 12.11 22.024-24.693-4.724-3.129 24.945-17.199-18.347-17.2 18.347-3.129-24.945-24.693 4.723 12.109-22.023-22.739-10.696 22.74-10.697-12.11-22.022 24.693 4.722 3.13-24.944 17.199 18.347 17.2-18.347 3.128 24.944 24.693-4.722-12.108 22.024z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Namibia +264</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 239.994h512v32H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M174.802 341.329l-19.124 8.996 10.184 18.521-20.767-3.973-2.631 20.978L128 370.422l-14.465 15.429-2.63-20.978-20.767 3.973 10.183-18.521-19.123-8.996 19.124-8.995-10.184-18.52 20.766 3.971 2.632-20.978L128 312.236l14.465-15.429 2.63 20.978 20.767-3.971-10.183 18.521z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Nauru +674</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 426.663V85.337l280.419 174.75H87.61l183.576 166.576z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M244.769 249.888L10.199 103.71v312.754h234.57L61.193 249.888z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M98.003 324.433l-14.589-6.863 7.77-14.13-15.844 3.03-2.008-16.005-11.035 11.772-11.036-11.772-2.008 16.005-15.843-3.031 7.77 14.131-14.591 6.863 14.591 6.862-7.77 14.13 15.844-3.029 2.007 16.004 11.036-11.772L73.332 358.4l2.008-16.004 15.843 3.03-7.769-14.13zM88.268 191.662l-10.612-4.991 5.651-10.278-11.523 2.205-1.461-11.641-8.026 8.561-8.026-8.561-1.46 11.641-11.525-2.205 5.652 10.278-10.613 4.991 25.972 5.194z"></path><path d="M93.462 191.662c0 17.212-13.953 31.165-31.165 31.165s-31.165-13.953-31.165-31.165"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Nepal +977</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Netherlands +31</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 426.7"><path fill="#009543" d="M0 293h640v133.7H0V293z"></path><path fill="#ED4135" d="M0 132h640v161.3H0V132z"></path><path fill="#0035AD" d="M0 0h640v133.3H0V0z"></path><circle fill="#FAE600" stroke="black" stroke-width="5.3" cx="240" cy="213.3" r="157.3"></circle><path d="M307.9 354.5l-31.8 12-36.1 4.2-37.8-2.4-35.9-15.5s28.6-29.3 40.7-33.5c8.6-3 22.4-3.7 22.4-3.7V122l-.3-66H246l-.5 67.5v191.7s15.3 1.2 22.1 4.1c11.3 4.9 40.3 35.2 40.3 35.2z"></path><path d="M212.727 102.375l42.955-21.418 5.577 11.187-42.955 21.417z"></path><ellipse cx="237.8" cy="280.5" rx="16.8" ry="26.5"></ellipse><circle cx="237.4" cy="143.4" r="20.9"></circle><ellipse cx="238.4" cy="211.1" rx="19.9" ry="12.1"></ellipse><path d="M213.8 177h47v10h-47zM213.8 234h47v10h-47z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">New Caledonia +687</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 214.447c-22.949 0-41.553 18.603-41.553 41.553S233.05 297.553 256 297.553c22.949 0 41.553-18.603 41.553-41.553S278.949 214.447 256 214.447zm0 65.298c-13.114 0-23.745-10.631-23.745-23.745s10.631-23.745 23.745-23.745 23.745 10.631 23.745 23.745-10.631 23.745-23.745 23.745z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M276.563 261.936L256 256l-20.563 5.936-6.855 11.873h54.836z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M256 226.32l-13.709 23.744L256 256l13.709-5.936z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M235.437 261.936h41.126l-6.854-11.872h-27.418z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Nicaragua +505</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><circle fill="#FF9811" cx="256" cy="256" r="32"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Niger +227</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0zM341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Nigeria +234</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.334h256v170.663H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 85.33h-32v69.333H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M0 85.329v15.083l57.377 38.251H80z"></path></g><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M0 107.951v30.712h46.069zM96 85.331v48.913L22.628 85.331z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 85.329v15.083l-57.377 38.251H176z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M256 107.951v30.712h-46.069zM160 85.331v48.913l73.372-48.913z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.329v15.083l57.377 38.251H80z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M0 107.951v30.712h46.069zM96 85.331v48.913L22.628 85.331z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 85.329v15.083l-57.377 38.251H176z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M256 107.951v30.712h-46.069zM160 85.331v48.913l73.372-48.913z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 255.997v-15.082l57.377-38.252H80z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M0 233.376v-30.713h46.069zM96 255.994v-48.912l-73.372 48.912z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 255.997v-15.082l-57.377-38.252H176z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M256 233.376v-30.713h-46.069zM160 255.994v-48.912l73.372 48.912z"></path><circle cx="128" cy="170.66" r="22.627"></circle></g><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M128 154.663l3.97 12.222h12.854l-10.398 7.556 3.971 12.222L128 179.109l-10.398 7.554 3.972-12.222-10.398-7.556h12.853zM128 219.803l2.364 7.278h7.653l-6.19 4.498 2.364 7.278-6.191-4.498-6.191 4.498 2.364-7.278-6.19-4.498h7.652zM128 102.469l2.364 7.278h7.653l-6.19 4.498 2.364 7.278-6.191-4.498-6.191 4.498 2.364-7.278-6.19-4.498h7.652zM197.931 161.136l2.365 7.277h7.653l-6.192 4.499 2.365 7.279-6.191-4.498-6.191 4.498 2.365-7.279-6.191-4.499h7.652zM58.069 161.136l2.364 7.277h7.653l-6.191 4.499 2.364 7.279-6.19-4.498-6.191 4.498 2.365-7.279-6.192-4.499h7.653z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Niue +683</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0zM341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337zM304 311.995l-48-152.001-48 152.001h36v39.999h24v-39.999z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Norfolk Island +672</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M383.875 426.662L256 252.286l26.827 174.376zM133.565 85.33L256 252.286 230.314 85.33zM229.171 426.662L256 252.286 128.124 426.662zM0 85.33V212.9l256 39.386L28.333 85.33zM0 426.662h18.212L256 252.286 0 291.67zM256 252.286L512 212.9V85.33h-28.331zM281.686 85.33L256 252.286 378.434 85.33zM512 426.662V291.671l-256-39.385 237.787 174.376z"></path><circle cx="256" cy="252.29" r="59.359"></circle></g><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="256" cy="252.29" r="44.522"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">North Macedonia +389</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 750 500"><path fill="#0071BC" d="M0 0h750v500H0V0z"></path><g fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.9"><circle cx="375" cy="245" r="225" fill="white"></circle><circle cx="375" cy="245" r="165" fill="#0071BC"></circle></g><g stroke="black"><path fill="#8C8A8C" stroke-width="1.9" d="M444.7 450c.7 11-7.8 20-18.8 20H323.6c-11 0-19.5-9-19-20l16.7-325c.6-11 10-20 21-20h61.4c11 0 20.5 9 21.2 20l19.8 325z"></path><path fill="white" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M373 114l30 93h97l-78 56 29 92-78-56-78 57 30-93-79-57h97l30-92z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Northern Mariana Islands +1670</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 295.883H202.195v130.783H122.435V295.883H0V216.111h122.435V85.329H202.195v130.782H512V277.329z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M512 234.666v42.663H183.652v149.337h-42.674V277.329H0v-42.663h140.978V85.329h42.674v149.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Norway +47</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path></g><g fill="white"><path d="M189.746 160.439l-15.739-15.741-10.494 10.494-10.493-10.494-15.741 15.741 10.494 10.493-10.495 10.494 15.74 15.741 10.494-10.494 10.495 10.494 15.739-15.741-10.494-10.494zM211.478 85.331H512v111.315H211.478z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M211.478 315.353H512v111.304H211.478z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Oman +968</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><g fill="white"><path d="M393.508 170.516l17.512 18.875 23.363-10.821-12.541 22.487 17.513 18.876-25.263-4.978-12.539 22.488-3.073-25.564-25.263-4.978 23.363-10.82z"></path><path d="M0 85.343h512v341.326H0z"></path></g><path fill="#496E2D" d="M128 85.331h384v341.337H128z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M361.909 298.793c-31.037 22.426-74.378 15.446-96.804-15.592-22.427-31.038-15.446-74.379 15.593-96.804 9.677-6.992 20.55-11.125 31.613-12.563-21.283-3.183-43.777 1.613-62.598 15.211-38.2 27.602-46.792 80.944-19.191 119.145 27.601 38.199 80.944 46.792 119.145 19.189 18.82-13.598 30.436-33.448 34.096-54.655-4.839 10.05-12.176 19.076-21.854 26.069zM360.58 172.889l17.484 18.842 23.322-10.802-12.519 22.447 17.483 18.844-25.219-4.968-12.519 22.45-3.067-25.521-25.22-4.969 23.323-10.802z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Pakistan +92</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="218.902" cy="255.994" r="74.207"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Palau +680</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Palestine +970</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 85.33h512v341.332"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M204.631 326.488l2.762 8.504h8.941l-7.233 5.255 2.763 8.502-7.233-5.254-7.233 5.254 2.762-8.502-7.233-5.255h8.94zM181.797 244.866l4.605 14.172h14.901l-12.056 8.757 4.605 14.172-12.055-8.759-12.055 8.759 4.606-14.172-12.056-8.757h14.901zM181.797 348.749l4.604 14.173h14.902l-12.057 8.757 4.606 14.173-12.055-8.759-12.055 8.759 4.604-14.173-12.054-8.757h14.899zM225.363 281.967l4.606 14.172h14.901l-12.056 8.758 4.605 14.172-12.056-8.759-12.054 8.759 4.606-14.172-12.056-8.758h14.901zM138.23 281.967l4.606 14.172h14.899l-12.054 8.758 4.603 14.172-12.054-8.759-12.055 8.759 4.605-14.172-12.055-8.758h14.9z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M376.526 204.163c-7.628-7.628-17.538-12.133-28.189-12.908l31.88-24.795c-12.698-12.698-29.714-18.431-46.319-17.218a44.31 44.31 0 00-11.396-19.511l-12.593 25.186a18.47 18.47 0 00-3.148-4.197c-7.245-7.245-18.991-7.244-26.234 0s-7.245 18.99 0 26.234a18.536 18.536 0 004.197 3.148l-25.186 12.593a44.303 44.303 0 0019.519 11.399c-1.217 16.606 4.511 33.619 17.209 46.317L324.12 214.6a11.053 11.053 0 017.807-3.202c2.973 0 5.768 1.158 7.87 3.26a11.055 11.055 0 013.26 7.87c0 2.974-1.158 5.768-3.26 7.87l10.494 10.494c4.905-4.905 7.607-11.428 7.607-18.364 0-5.675-1.81-11.071-5.153-15.534a29.492 29.492 0 0113.288 7.662c11.573 11.572 11.573 30.403 0 41.975l10.494 10.494c8.409-8.409 13.039-19.59 13.039-31.481-.001-11.892-4.632-23.072-13.04-31.481z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Papua New Guinea +675</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M289.579 216.738l-12.592 12.592c5.37 5.372 8.693 12.792 8.693 20.988 0 16.392-13.289 29.68-29.68 29.68-16.392 0-29.68-13.289-29.68-29.68 0-8.195 3.322-15.616 8.693-20.988l-12.592-12.592c-8.594 8.594-13.91 20.466-13.91 33.579 0 26.228 21.261 47.489 47.489 47.489s47.489-21.261 47.489-47.489c0-13.112-5.316-24.985-13.91-33.579z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 232.51l4.421 13.605h14.304l-11.573 8.408 4.421 13.604L256 259.719l-11.573 8.408 4.421-13.604-11.573-8.408h14.304z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Paraguay +595</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0zM341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Peru +51</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M512 85.337V256H256L0 85.337z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 256v170.663H0L256 256z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M161.908 256l-27.288-12.835 14.532-26.428-29.632 5.668-3.755-29.933-20.64 22.015-20.639-22.015-3.755 29.933-29.631-5.669 14.531 26.428L28.343 256l27.288 12.835L41.1 295.263l29.633-5.668 3.753 29.933 20.639-22.015 20.64 22.015 3.755-29.933 29.631 5.669-14.532-26.427zM21.789 117.607l9.081 12.696 14.879-4.714-9.268 12.56 9.081 12.694-14.809-4.932-9.268 12.559.117-15.608-14.809-4.934 14.88-4.712zM21.789 353.53l9.081 12.696 14.879-4.714-9.268 12.56 9.081 12.695-14.809-4.933-9.268 12.558.117-15.607-14.809-4.934 14.88-4.712zM210.395 235.569l-9.081 12.695-14.879-4.713 9.268 12.559-9.081 12.696 14.809-4.933 9.268 12.558-.117-15.607 14.809-4.934-14.88-4.713z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Philippines +63</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#ACABB1" d="M400.696 219.822L384 225.387l-16.696-5.565-5.565-13.913 5.565-13.913h33.392l-5.566 13.913z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M345.043 219.822v61.217c0 29.821 38.957 38.957 38.957 38.957s38.957-9.137 38.957-38.957v-61.217h-77.914z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M348.555 295.541C358.131 313.927 384 319.996 384 319.996s25.869-6.069 35.445-24.455L384 236.518l-35.445 59.023z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M422.957 280.421L384 219.822l-38.957 60.599v.618c0 5.518 1.337 10.328 3.512 14.503L384 240.405l35.445 55.137c2.175-4.175 3.512-8.983 3.512-14.503v-.618z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.333v30.553l-45.167 25.099H256v59.359h-59.103L256 233.179v22.817h-26.68l-73.494-40.826v40.826h-55.652v-48.573l-87.43 48.573H0v-30.554l45.167-25.098H0v-59.359h59.103L0 108.139V85.333h26.68l73.494 40.825V85.333h55.652v48.572l87.43-48.572z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 85.33h-32v69.332H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915zM71.846 200.344L0 240.259v15.737l100.174-55.652z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915zM184.154 140.982L256 101.067V85.33l-100.174 55.652z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Pitcairn +872</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><g fill="white"><path d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.337h512V256H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 256h512v170.663H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Poland +48</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M196.641 85.337v341.326H0V85.337z"></path><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="196.641" cy="256" r="64"></circle><path fill="#D80027" d="M160.638 224v40.001c0 19.882 16.118 36 36 36s36-16.118 36-36V224h-72z"></path><path fill="white" d="M196.638 276c-6.617 0-12-5.383-12-12v-16h24.001v16c-.001 6.616-5.385 12-12.001 12z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Portugal +351</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.337h512V153.6H0zM0 221.863h512v68.263H0zM0 358.4h512v68.263H0z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><path fill="white" d="M83.477 195.132l15.107 46.498h48.894l-39.554 28.739 15.107 46.499-39.554-28.738-39.555 28.738 15.11-46.499-39.554-28.739H68.37z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Puerto Rico +1939</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#751A46" d="M2.216 86.076H512v339.848H2.216z"></path><path fill="white" d="M209.455 154.969l-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.266 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.268 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.268-36.45 18.33H0V86.07h172.939l36.516 18.364-50.236 25.267z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Qatar +974</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 26.666 640 426.666"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="1pt"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h640v480H0z"></path><path fill="#00267f" d="M0 0h213.3v480H0z"></path><path fill="#f31830" d="M426.7 0H640v480H426.7z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Reunion +262</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Romania +40</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.33v341.332h512V85.33z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.333h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.884h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Russia +7</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 255.994h512v81.619H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 337.614h512v89.043H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M278.261 185.209l20.844 9.804-11.099 20.186 22.632-4.33 2.868 22.865 15.765-16.816 15.766 16.816 2.867-22.865 22.633 4.33-11.099-20.186 20.843-9.804-20.844-9.805 11.1-20.185-22.633 4.329-2.868-22.864-15.765 16.816-15.766-16.816-2.867 22.864-22.634-4.329 11.1 20.187z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Rwanda +250</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.33"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.33H0z"></path><path fill="#E6BC00" d="M157.31 199.76s-9.04 43.93-19.31 40.39c-10.62-3.54-17.53-18.76-17.53-18.76l-14.52 21.24s38.18 8.48 41.01 5.47c1.22-1.14 8.21-15.1 10.34-26.05v-22.29zm-56.13 60.57s-2.48 20.18-1.06 22.66c1.24 2.3 39.48 11.33 39.48 11.33s-24.96 16.46-29.74 20.54L91.8 284.94l-.71-24.61h10.09zM112.51 94.64s39.65 41.6 40.36 45.5c.71 3.72-4.25 3.19-4.25 3.19s-44.79-37.53-49.92-41.07c-5.31-3.55 13.81-7.62 13.81-7.62z"></path><path fill="#ADADAD" d="M99.41 104.73s16.99-.71 16.64-11.51c-.35-10.62-11.15-14.87-19.12-12.39-7.97 2.3-23.01 13.45-13.63 35.05 9.38 21.42 23.37 29.39 26.2 47.8 0 0-5.46 9.86-19.12.35-16.9-11.77-6.2-38.24-10.44-44.96-4.25-7.08-40.95-38.92-40.95-38.92s-30.24 39.37-18 74.92c16.95 49.21 51.74 31.98 64.61 36.76 0 0-42.13 61.96-49.57 67.09 0 0 24.08 8.32 47.8-18.76 0 0 5.84 9.74 7.08 20.18h10.27c4.78-26.2 51.51-64.26 49.92-82.32-1.77-21.25-49.21-49.39-51.69-73.29z"></path><path fill="#E6BC00" d="M359.17 201.27s8.96 42.43 19.23 38.89c10.62-3.54 17.53-18.76 17.53-18.76l14.52 21.24s-37 8.48-39.83 5.47c-1.21-1.14-9.32-13.79-11.52-24.66l.07-22.18zm56.05 59.06s2.48 20.18 1.06 22.66c-1.24 2.3-39.48 11.33-39.48 11.33s24.96 16.46 29.74 20.54l18.06-29.92.71-24.61h-10.09zM403.89 94.64s-39.65 41.6-40.36 45.5c-.71 3.72 4.25 3.19 4.25 3.19s44.79-37.53 49.92-41.07c5.14-3.55-13.81-7.62-13.81-7.62z"></path><path fill="#125ECC" d="M157.31 87.06H359.1v145.46c0 16.06-9.69 21.39-21.91 31.85l-45.92 39.41c-18.25 15.62-47.91 15.57-66.07 0l-46.01-39.43c-12.08-10.35-21.88-15.71-21.88-31.82V87.06z"></path><path fill="#FFE600" d="M200.55 147.71c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm57.65-3c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm57.65 3c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zM214.96 274.43c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41c.01 7.96-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm43.24 14.42c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41c0 7.95-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm43.24-14.42c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41z"></path><path fill="#D60537" d="M157.31 175.36H359.1v57.65H157.31v-57.65z"></path><path fill="#EACE00" d="M142.9 43.82s57.65-14.41 115.31-14.41 115.31 14.41 115.31 14.41l-14.41 57.65s-50.45-14.41-100.89-14.41-100.89 14.41-100.89 14.41L142.9 43.82z"></path><path fill="#7A6920" d="M258.2 72.65c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm57.65 5c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm-115.3 0c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41z"></path><path fill="#ADADAD" d="M365.08 178.02c-1.59 18.06 45.14 56.12 49.92 82.32h10.27c1.24-10.44 7.08-20.18 7.08-20.18 23.72 27.09 47.8 18.76 47.8 18.76-7.44-5.13-49.57-67.09-49.57-67.09 12.88-4.78 47.67 12.45 64.61-36.76 12.24-35.55-18-74.92-18-74.92s-36.7 31.84-40.95 38.92c-4.25 6.73 6.46 33.2-10.44 44.96-13.66 9.51-19.12-.35-19.12-.35 2.83-18.41 16.82-26.38 26.2-47.8 9.38-21.6-5.66-32.75-13.63-35.05-7.97-2.48-18.76 1.77-19.12 12.39-.35 10.8 16.64 11.51 16.64 11.51-2.48 23.9-49.92 52.04-51.69 73.29z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="258.2" cy="204.19" r="16.93"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Barthelemy +590</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v117.4h-46.1l46.1 30.7v22.6h-22.6L160 121.8v48.9H96v-48.9l-73.4 48.9H0v-22.6l46.1-30.7H0v-64h46.1L0 22.7V0h22.6L96 48.9V0h64v48.9L233.4 0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112v69.3h32v-69.3h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M0 0v15.1l57.4 38.3H80zM256 0v15.1l-57.4 38.3H176z"></path></g><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 22.7v30.7h-46.1z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 0v15.1l57.4 38.3H80zM256 0v15.1l-57.4 38.3H176z"></path></g><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 22.7v30.7h-46.1z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 170.7v-15.1l57.4-38.2H80zM256 170.7v-15.1l-57.4-38.2H176z"></path></g><path fill="#29DBFF" d="M449 139.7c-.1 44.4-7.2 92.1-65 114.9-57.8-22.8-64.9-70.5-65-114.9h130z"></path><path fill="#ffda44" d="M449 139.7c0-16.7-.9-32.9-.5-47.1C426.9 83 398.4 81 383.9 81s-42.9 2-64.6 11.6c.4 14.2-.5 30.4-.5 47.1H449z"></path><path fill="#BF521B" d="M369.5 204.5l.3 10.3-12.8.2 4.9 13.2h-17.3c-18-20.2-23.4-42.4-24.9-68.1l9.1-9.7 8.3 14.3 10.8-12.8 7 7.8.8 15.7 13.8 29.1z"></path><path fill="#474747" d="M436.6 192.5l-8.6 18.3h-47l-29.2-19.5 25.7 10.5h25.1l3.7-6.5 7.2.2 2-3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan Da Cunha +290</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M512 0H0v342"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M307.7 0L0 194.5V342h206.9L513 148.5V0z"></path><path d="M513 0H385.2L0 249.4V341l126.2 1L513 91.6z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M141.1 187l31.2 24 32.3-22.2-13.1 37 31.1 23.9-39.2-1.1-13.2 37-11.1-37.6-39.2-1.1 32.3-22.2zM310.6 70.8l31.2 23.9 32.3-22.2-13.1 37 31.1 23.9-39.2-1.1-13.2 37-11.1-37.6-39.2-1.1 32.4-22.2z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Kitts and Nevis +1869</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#55B2FF" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#F3F3F3" d="M148.5 298.1h216l-108-254.2z"></path><path fill="#333" d="M186 272.7l70.5-160.3L327 272.7z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M148.5 298.1h216l-108-101.7z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Lucia +1758</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 108 72"><path d="M0 0h108v72H0z" fill="#003787"></path><path d="M0 0h108L60 48v24H48V48z" fill="white"></path><circle cx="54" cy="30" r="8" fill="#f9d90f"></circle><path d="M44 30h20L54 48z" fill="white"></path><path d="M54 48L38 33h32z" fill="#cf142b"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Martin +590</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 26.666 640 426.666"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="1pt"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h640v480H0z"></path><path fill="#00267f" d="M0 0h213.3v480H0z"></path><path fill="#f31830" d="M426.7 0H640v480H426.7z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Pierre and Miquelon +508</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337zM214.261 283.82l-33.393-50.086 33.392-50.087 33.392 50.087zM297.739 283.82l-33.391-50.086 33.391-50.087 33.393 50.087zM256 350.603l-33.391-50.087L256 250.429l33.391 50.087z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines +1784</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h256v170.663H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M165.483 181.79l2.764 8.504h8.939l-7.232 5.254 2.763 8.503-7.234-5.255-7.233 5.255 2.763-8.503-7.233-5.254h8.94zM120.579 115.007l4.606 14.173h14.9l-12.055 8.757 4.605 14.171-12.056-8.758-12.054 8.758 4.605-14.171-12.056-8.757h14.901zM165.101 129.848l4.606 14.172h14.9l-12.055 8.757 4.604 14.173-12.055-8.76-12.054 8.76 4.604-14.173-12.055-8.757h14.9zM129.909 189.211l4.606 14.172h14.9l-12.055 8.758 4.604 14.171-12.055-8.759-12.054 8.759 4.604-14.171-12.055-8.758h14.9zM90.899 152.108l4.605 14.173h14.9l-12.055 8.757 4.604 14.173-12.054-8.76-12.055 8.76 4.604-14.173-12.055-8.757h14.9z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Samoa +685</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.34h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 85.334v166.69L0 256.175V85.334z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M323.744 203.099L256 270.843l-67.744-67.744a81.156 81.156 0 00-13.879 45.483v22.261c0 35.744 23.097 66.193 55.148 77.213-4.277 8.385-3.556 18.848 2.712 26.671l24.258-19.439 24.258 19.439c6.342-7.915 7.011-18.534 2.564-26.968 31.614-11.261 54.308-41.485 54.308-76.916v-22.261a81.174 81.174 0 00-13.881-45.483z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 330.206c-32.732 0-59.362-26.63-59.362-59.362v-22.261c0-32.733 26.63-59.363 59.362-59.363s59.362 26.63 59.362 59.362v22.261c0 32.733-26.63 59.363-59.362 59.363z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M293.101 270.843v-22.261c0-20.458-16.643-37.101-37.101-37.101s-37.101 16.643-37.101 37.101v22.261L256 278.264l37.101-7.421z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M218.899 270.843c0 20.458 16.643 37.101 37.101 37.101s37.101-16.643 37.101-37.101h-74.202z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M300.522 189.22c0-12.295-9.966-22.261-22.261-22.261a22.173 22.173 0 00-14.84 5.672v-13.093h7.421v-14.84h-7.421v-7.421h-14.84v7.421h-7.421v14.84h7.421v13.093a22.177 22.177 0 00-14.841-5.672c-12.295 0-22.261 9.966-22.261 22.261 0 6.591 2.867 12.512 7.421 16.589v13.093h74.203v-13.093c4.552-4.077 7.419-9.997 7.419-16.589z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">San Marino +378</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><path d="M302.049 226.318l7.368 22.674h23.842l-19.288 14.016 7.366 22.674-19.288-14.015-19.287 14.015 7.366-22.674-19.288-14.016h23.842zM376.252 226.318l7.367 22.674h23.842l-19.288 14.016 7.367 22.674-19.288-14.015-19.288 14.015 7.367-22.674-19.288-14.016h23.842z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sao Tome and Principe +239</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M183.548 289.386c0 12.295 9.731 22.261 21.736 22.261h65.208c0 10.244 8.11 18.551 18.114 18.551h21.736c10.004 0 18.114-8.306 18.114-18.551v-22.261H183.548zM330.264 181.791v51.942c0 8.183-6.5 14.84-14.491 14.84v22.261c19.976 0 36.226-16.643 36.226-37.101v-51.942h-21.735zM174.491 233.734c0 8.183-6.5 14.84-14.491 14.84v22.261c19.976 0 36.226-16.643 36.226-37.101v-51.942H174.49v51.942z"></path><path d="M297.661 181.788h21.736v51.942h-21.736zM265.057 211.473c0 2.046-1.625 3.71-3.623 3.71-1.998 0-3.623-1.664-3.623-3.71v-29.682h-21.736v29.682c0 2.046-1.625 3.71-3.623 3.71s-3.623-1.664-3.623-3.71v-29.682h-21.736v29.682c0 14.32 11.376 25.971 25.358 25.971 5.385 0 10.38-1.733 14.491-4.677 4.11 2.944 9.106 4.677 14.491 4.677 1.084 0 2.15-.078 3.2-.215-1.54 6.499-7.255 11.345-14.068 11.345v22.261c19.976 0 36.226-16.643 36.226-37.101v-51.943h-21.736l.002 29.682z"></path><path d="M207.093 248.57h32.601v22.261h-32.601z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saudi Arabia +966</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M330.207 85.331H512v341.337H330.207z"></path><g fill="#496E2D"><path d="M0 85.331h181.793v341.337H0zM255.999 196.632l14.733 45.347h47.685l-38.576 28.029 14.734 45.348-38.576-28.026-38.577 28.026 14.737-45.348-38.576-28.029h47.681z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Senegal +221</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 312.882h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M129.468 181.793v85.136c0 48.429 63.267 63.267 63.267 63.267S256 315.356 256 266.929v-85.136H129.468z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M155.634 196.634h74.201v-29.681l-14.841 7.42-22.261-22.26-22.259 22.26-14.84-7.42zM241.16 278.782l-48.231-48.231-48.231 48.231 15.741 15.74 32.49-32.49 32.49 32.49z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M241.16 233.734h-22.504a14.74 14.74 0 002.001-7.418c0-8.196-6.645-14.84-14.84-14.84-5.663 0-10.581 3.172-13.083 7.836-2.502-4.663-7.421-7.836-13.083-7.836-8.195 0-14.84 6.644-14.84 14.84 0 2.706.736 5.235 2.001 7.418h-22.114c0 8.196 7.139 14.84 15.334 14.84h-.494c0 8.196 6.644 14.84 14.84 14.84 0 7.257 5.211 13.286 12.094 14.576l-11.694 26.401a48.075 48.075 0 0018.149 3.544 48.079 48.079 0 0018.149-3.544l-11.694-26.401c6.883-1.29 12.094-7.319 12.094-14.576 8.196 0 14.84-6.644 14.84-14.84h-.494c8.199 0 15.338-6.644 15.338-14.84z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Serbia +381</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M235.454 85.337L0 426.663 427.345 85.337z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M512 329.393L0 426.663h512z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.337h-84.655L0 426.663l512-204.512z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337v341.326L235.454 85.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Seychelles +248</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sierra Leone +232</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.331v166.69L0 256.173V85.331z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M59.621 256a59.546 59.546 0 00-.193 4.57c0 32.821 26.607 59.429 59.429 59.429s59.429-26.607 59.429-59.429c0-1.539-.078-3.061-.193-4.57H59.621z"></path><circle cx="118.862" cy="210.287" r="18.286"></circle></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M77.715 205.714v59.429c0 31.494 41.144 41.143 41.144 41.143s41.144-9.649 41.144-41.143v-59.429H77.715z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M118.877 287.148c-7.632-2.746-22.876-9.767-22.876-22.006v-41.144h45.715v41.144c-.001 12.28-15.244 19.283-22.839 22.006z"></path><path fill="#F3F3F3" d="M128.001 246.856v-9.142l-9.144-4.571-9.142 4.571v9.142l-4.571 4.573v18.285h27.428v-18.285z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sint Maarten +1721</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 196.641h512v118.717H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 315.359h512v111.304H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M129.468 181.799v85.136c0 48.429 63.267 63.267 63.267 63.267S256 315.362 256 266.935v-85.136H129.468z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M146.126 184.294v81.941c0 5.472 1.215 10.64 3.623 15.485h85.97c2.408-4.844 3.623-10.012 3.623-15.485v-81.941h-93.216z"></path><path fill="white" d="M221.301 241.427h-21.425v-14.283h14.284v-14.283h-14.284v-14.284h-14.283v14.284h-14.282v14.283h14.282v14.283h-21.426v14.284h21.426v14.283h14.283v-14.283h21.425z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M169.232 301.658c9.204 5.783 18.66 9.143 23.502 10.636 4.842-1.494 14.298-4.852 23.502-10.636 9.282-5.833 15.79-12.506 19.484-19.939a24.878 24.878 0 00-14.418-4.583c-1.956 0-3.856.232-5.682.657-3.871-8.796-12.658-14.94-22.884-14.94-10.227 0-19.013 6.144-22.884 14.94a25.048 25.048 0 00-5.682-.657 24.88 24.88 0 00-14.418 4.583c3.691 7.433 10.198 14.106 19.48 19.939z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Slovakia +421</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 199.112h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M233.606 196.639v14.837c0 34.081-44.522 44.522-44.522 44.522s-44.522-10.44-44.522-44.522v-14.837l-.145-44.188 89.043-.266.146 44.454z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M233.606 196.639v14.837c0 34.081-44.522 44.522-44.522 44.522s-44.522-10.44-44.522-44.522v-14.837l-.145-44.188 89.043-.266.146 44.454z"></path><path fill="white" d="M233.606 196.639v14.837c0 34.081-44.522 44.522-44.522 44.522s-44.522-10.44-44.522-44.522v-14.837l14.848 14.837 29.674-22.261 29.685 22.261 14.837-14.837z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Slovenia +386</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 426.663V85.329h512"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 396.494v30.169h45.255L512 115.499v-30.17h-45.255z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M85.688 108.787l5.12 15.756h16.566l-13.403 9.737 5.12 15.757-13.403-9.738-13.405 9.738 5.12-15.757L64 124.543h16.567zM170.312 108.787l5.121 15.756H192l-13.403 9.737 5.12 15.757-13.405-9.738-13.403 9.738 5.12-15.757-13.403-9.737h16.566zM85.688 191.289l5.12 15.756h16.566l-13.403 9.738 5.12 15.757-13.403-9.739-13.405 9.739 5.12-15.757L64 207.045h16.567zM170.312 191.289l5.121 15.756H192l-13.403 9.738 5.12 15.757-13.405-9.739-13.403 9.739 5.12-15.757-13.403-9.738h16.566zM128 150.037l5.12 15.756h16.568l-13.405 9.738 5.12 15.758L128 181.55l-13.403 9.739 5.12-15.758-13.405-9.738h16.568z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Solomon Islands +677</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 157.273l22.663 69.748H352l-59.332 43.106 22.664 69.749L256 296.769l-59.332 43.107 22.664-69.749L160 227.021h73.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Somalia +252</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M114.024 256.001L0 141.926v228.17z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M161.192 256L0 94.7v47.226l114.024 114.075L0 370.096v47.138z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M509.833 289.391c.058-.44.804-.878 2.167-1.318v-65.464H222.602L85.33 85.337H0V94.7L161.192 256 0 417.234v9.429h85.33l137.272-137.272h287.231z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M503.181 322.783H236.433l-103.881 103.88H512v-103.88z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M503.181 189.217H512V85.337H132.552l103.881 103.88z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">South Africa +27</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v117.4h-46.1l46.1 30.7v22.6h-22.6L160 121.8v48.9H96v-48.9l-73.4 48.9H0v-22.6l46.1-30.7H0v-64h46.1L0 22.7V0h22.6L96 48.9V0h64v48.9L233.4 0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112v69.3h32v-69.3h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 22.7v30.7h-46.1z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 170.7v-11l62.5-42.3h22.6L7.3 170.7zM7.3.1l77.8 53.2H62.5L0 11.1V.1zM256 .1v11l-62.5 42.3h-22.6L248.7.1zM248.7 170.7l-77.8-53.3h22.6l62.5 42.3v11z"></path><g><ellipse fill="white" cx="443.4" cy="233.6" rx="29" ry="43.5"></ellipse><ellipse fill="#FFCE00" cx="406.9" cy="317.7" rx="22" ry="9.3"></ellipse><ellipse fill="#FFCE00" cx="364" cy="317.7" rx="22" ry="9.3"></ellipse><path fill="#39B200" d="M342 190.1l43.4 86.9 43.5-86.9z"></path><ellipse fill="#9B9B9B" cx="327.5" cy="233.6" rx="29" ry="43.5"></ellipse><path fill="#757575" d="M371 175.6l-14.5 14.5h57.9l-14.5-14.5 14.5-43.5s-13-29-29-29-29 29-29 29l14.6 43.5z"></path><circle fill="#C6B56F" cx="385.4" cy="67" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#A54A00" cx="386" cy="88.7" r="29"></circle><circle fill="white" cx="443.4" cy="117.7" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#0049FF" cx="342.2" cy="146.7" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#0041F9" cx="429.8" cy="146.7" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#F7D71E" cx="386" cy="233.6" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#CEC851" cx="457.9" cy="190.1" r="29"></circle><circle fill="white" cx="385.4" cy="289.5" r="29"></circle><path fill="#7C0B29" d="M371 135.7l14.5-3.5 14.5 3.5c0 7.5-14.5 11-14.5 11s-14.5-3.5-14.5-11z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="327.5" cy="117.4" r="29"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands +500</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M73.178 209.188l20.831 29.067 34.084-10.83-21.207 28.795 20.83 29.069-33.939-11.271-21.208 28.794.234-35.762-33.94-11.273 34.083-10.83z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">South Sudan +211</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.331h512v113.775H0zM0 312.882h512v113.775H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Spain +34</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.329v341.337h512V85.329H0zm489.739 319.076h-267.13V107.59h267.13v296.815z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M222.609 107.595h267.13V404.41h-267.13z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M22.261 107.595h200.348V404.41H22.261z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M200.348 85.334h22.261v341.337h-22.261z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M22.261 107.595h89.043V404.41H22.261z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M111.304 107.595h89.043V404.41h-89.043z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M358.675 250.438v-44.522c0-7.424-11.13-14.848-11.13-14.848s-11.13 7.424-11.13 14.848h-44.522v44.522h22.261v22.261c0 4.875.979 9.539 2.76 13.768l-10.184 8.493h-29.674V157.677c-12.299 0-22.261 9.973-22.261 22.261v96.467a22.19 22.19 0 007.413 16.584v35.361h14.848v-18.554h66.783v29.685H328.99v14.837h29.685v-29.685l13.601-14.837h44.288v29.685h-14.848v14.837h29.685v-29.685l13.601-14.837 12.552-40.259-11.038-19.1h-38.945c-14.169-.122-40.637.09-48.896.001z"></path><path d="M370.551 211.844v25.229h71.513v13.365h4.452v-17.817h-71.513v-16.325h75.965v-4.452zM222.609 107.595h22.261v22.261h-22.261zM467.478 107.595h22.261v22.261h-22.261zM222.609 382.138h22.261v22.261h-22.261zM467.478 382.138h22.261v22.261h-22.261z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sri Lanka +94</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 426.668V85.331l256 170.675z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sudan +249</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 196.636h512v118.728H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 352.462h512v74.207H0zM0 85.331h512v74.207H0z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256.742 218.003l9.43 29.021h30.518L272 264.963l9.431 29.023-24.689-17.937-24.689 17.937 9.431-29.023-24.69-17.939h30.518z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Suriname +597</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 295.883H202.195v130.783H122.435V295.883H0V216.111h122.435V85.329H202.195v130.782H512V277.329z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M512 234.666v42.663H183.652v149.337h-42.674V277.329H0v-42.663h140.978V85.329h42.674v149.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Svalbard and Jan Mayen +47</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M192 85.33h-64v138.666H0v64h128v138.666h64V287.996h320v-64H192z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sweden +46</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M356.174 222.609h-66.783v-66.783h-66.782v66.783h-66.783v66.782h66.783v66.783h66.782v-66.783h66.783z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Switzerland +41</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v113.775H0z"></path><path d="M0 312.882h512v113.775H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M187.31 215.184l9.208 28.341h29.802l-24.11 17.518 9.209 28.342-24.109-17.516-24.11 17.516 9.209-28.342-24.109-17.518h29.801zM324.69 215.184l9.209 28.341H363.7l-24.109 17.518 9.209 28.342-24.11-17.516-24.109 17.516 9.209-28.342-24.11-17.518h29.802z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Syrian Arab Republic +963</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h256V256H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M186.435 170.669L162.558 181.9l12.714 23.125-25.927-4.961-3.286 26.192L128 206.993l-18.06 19.263-3.285-26.192-25.927 4.96 12.714-23.125-23.877-11.23 23.877-11.231-12.714-23.125 25.927 4.96 3.286-26.192L128 134.344l18.06-19.263 3.285 26.192 25.928-4.96-12.715 23.125z"></path><circle fill="#0052B4" cx="128" cy="170.674" r="29.006"></circle><path fill="white" d="M128 190.06c-10.692 0-19.391-8.7-19.391-19.391 0-10.692 8.7-19.391 19.391-19.391 10.692 0 19.391 8.7 19.391 19.391 0 10.691-8.699 19.391-19.391 19.391z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Taiwan +886</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M226.318 300.522h59.364v-25.23l-11.873 5.937L256 263.421l-17.809 17.808-11.873-5.937zM192.355 270.84l2.763 8.504h8.94l-7.233 5.255 2.763 8.502-7.233-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.763-8.502-7.233-5.255h8.94zM200.921 241.16l2.763 8.502h8.94l-7.233 5.255 2.763 8.504-7.233-5.256-7.234 5.256 2.763-8.504-7.233-5.255h8.94zM225.409 218.899l2.763 8.502h8.94l-7.233 5.255 2.763 8.504-7.233-5.256-7.234 5.256 2.763-8.504-7.233-5.255h8.94zM319.645 270.84l-2.763 8.504h-8.94l7.233 5.255-2.763 8.502 7.233-5.255 7.234 5.255-2.763-8.502 7.233-5.255h-8.94zM311.079 241.16l-2.763 8.502h-8.94l7.233 5.255-2.763 8.504 7.233-5.256 7.234 5.256-2.763-8.504 7.233-5.255h-8.94zM286.591 218.899l-2.763 8.502h-8.94l7.233 5.255-2.763 8.504 7.233-5.256 7.234 5.256-2.763-8.504 7.233-5.255h-8.94zM256 207.767l2.763 8.503h8.941l-7.234 5.256 2.763 8.502-7.233-5.254-7.233 5.254 2.763-8.502-7.234-5.256h8.941z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tajikistan +992</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 426.663V85.337h512"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M512 152.222V85.337H411.67L0 359.778v66.885h100.33z"></path><path d="M512 85.337v40.125L60.193 426.663H0v-40.125L451.807 85.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tanzania, United Republic of Tanzania +255</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.334h512V426.66H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 194.056h512v123.882H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.334h512v54.522H0zM0 372.143h512v54.522H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Thailand +66</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 256L0 90.691v44.242L155.826 256 0 377.067v44.242z"></path><path d="M0 90.691v330.618L189.217 256z"></path><path fill="white" d="M44.184 213.36l24.912 23.577 30.121-16.41-14.723 30.98 24.911 23.575-34.012-4.43L60.67 301.63l-6.296-33.716-34.012-4.43 30.119-16.408z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Timor-Leste +670</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#496E2D"><path d="M0 85.337h512V153.6H0zM0 358.4h512v68.263H0zM0 221.863h512v68.263H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h204.054v204.054H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M102.026 133.938l13.26 40.812h42.916l-34.718 25.226 13.26 40.814-34.718-25.224-34.719 25.224 13.263-40.814-34.718-25.226h42.913z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Togo +228</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M210.715 174.377l3.684 11.338h11.919l-9.643 7.006 3.684 11.337-9.644-7.007-9.644 7.007 3.684-11.337-9.645-7.006h11.921zM116.816 281.971l4.605 14.172h14.9l-12.055 8.757 4.606 14.173-12.056-8.76-12.055 8.76 4.604-14.173-12.054-8.757h14.899zM144.696 119.679l4.604 14.172h14.901l-12.056 8.758 4.606 14.171-12.055-8.759-12.056 8.759 4.606-14.171-12.055-8.758h14.9zM69.539 175.331l4.604 14.172h14.9l-12.055 8.758 4.606 14.171-12.055-8.758-12.056 8.758 4.606-14.171-12.055-8.758h14.9z"></path></g><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M483.386 354.503H117.801s109.234-88.562 310.593-220.938c.001 0-88.443 128.935 54.992 220.938zM117.801 366.089c-11.177 0-11.195 17.37 0 17.37h365.585c11.177 0 11.195-17.37 0-17.37H117.801z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tokelau +690</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h256v170.663H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M141.357 157.303V130.59h-26.714v26.713H87.93v26.713h26.713v26.713h26.714v-26.713h26.713v-26.713z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tonga +676</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M6.066 85.337l207.961 212.636 131.584 128.69h160.323L297.973 214.027 166.389 85.337z"></path><path d="M43.364 85.337L384.69 426.663h83.946L127.31 85.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Trinidad and Tobago +1868</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256" cy="255.994" r="96"></circle><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M267.826 219.291l16.47 22.695 26.673-8.649-16.496 22.676 16.468 22.695-26.664-8.681-16.495 22.676.017-28.04-26.664-8.682 26.674-8.648z"></path><path d="M277.818 312.724c-31.33 0-56.727-25.397-56.727-56.727s25.397-56.727 56.727-56.727c9.769 0 18.96 2.47 26.985 6.819-12.589-12.31-29.804-19.909-48.803-19.909-38.558 0-69.818 31.259-69.818 69.818s31.26 69.818 69.818 69.818c18.999 0 36.215-7.599 48.803-19.909-8.026 4.347-17.216 6.817-26.985 6.817z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tunisia +216</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 450 300"><path fill="#d80027" d="M0 150V0h450v300H0V150z"></path><path fill="white" d="M247.3 118.3l35.2 5.8L307.4 99l5.1 32.8L344 150l-31.5 18.2-4.9 33.5-25.1-25.9-35.2 5.8L263 150z"></path><path fill="white" d="M240.6 228.6c-43.3 0-78.3-35.1-78.3-78.3S197.4 72 240.6 72c8.1 0 15.8 1.2 23.2 3.5-17.3-15-39.8-24-64.5-24-54.4 0-98.6 44.1-98.6 98.6s44.1 98.6 98.6 98.6c24.2 0 46.3-8.7 63.4-23.1-7 1.9-14.4 3-22.1 3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Turkey +90</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M357.208 183.679c8.397-23.404-1.036-48.858-21.281-61.536a52.131 52.131 0 0110.884 2.621c27.002 9.688 41.038 39.428 31.35 66.431s-39.428 41.038-66.431 31.35a52.182 52.182 0 01-10.069-4.895c23.686 3.084 47.15-10.566 55.547-33.971zM310.637 115.729l-7.297 9.427-11.22-4.026 6.712 9.852-7.296 9.427 11.443-3.338 6.712 9.852.361-11.914 11.444-3.339-11.221-4.025z"></path><path d="M330.338 146.448l-7.296 9.427-11.221-4.026 6.712 9.852-7.296 9.427 11.443-3.339 6.712 9.853.36-11.915 11.445-3.34-11.221-4.024zM275.9 126.916l-7.296 9.427-11.219-4.024 6.711 9.851-7.296 9.426 11.443-3.338 6.712 9.852.361-11.915 11.444-3.337-11.221-4.027zM275.101 162.105l-7.296 9.427-11.221-4.026 6.712 9.852-7.296 9.427 11.444-3.338 6.711 9.852.362-11.915 11.443-3.338-11.22-4.026zM308.585 174.118l-7.296 9.427-11.22-4.026 6.712 9.853-7.297 9.426 11.444-3.338 6.712 9.852.36-11.915 11.443-3.338-11.219-4.025z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M83.478 85.337h89.043v341.326H83.478z"></path><path fill="white" d="M117.458 175.191l-14.908-11.105v-15.705l14.908-11.105h21.084l14.908 11.105v15.705l-14.908 11.105z"></path><g fill="#FF9811"><path d="M128 137.276h-10.542l-14.908 11.105v7.678H128zM128 175.191h10.542l14.908-11.105v-8.012H128z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M117.458 374.725l-14.908-11.106v-15.704l14.908-11.105h21.084l14.908 11.105v15.704l-14.908 11.106z"></path><g fill="#FF9811"><path d="M128 336.81h-10.542l-14.908 11.105v7.678H128zM128 374.725h10.542l14.908-11.106v-8.011H128z"></path></g><g fill="#496E2D"><path d="M117.458 274.957l-14.908-11.105v-15.703l14.908-11.106h21.084l14.908 11.106v15.703l-14.908 11.105zM153.971 299.391h-6.493v-6.493h-11.411l-8.068-8.068-8.067 8.068h-11.41v6.493h-6.493v12.986h6.493v6.492h11.41l8.068 8.069 8.068-8.069h11.41v-6.492h6.493zM153.971 199.623h-6.493v-6.492h-11.411l-8.068-8.069-8.067 8.069h-11.41v6.492h-6.493v12.986h6.493v6.492h11.41l8.068 8.07 8.068-8.07h11.41v-6.492h6.493z"></path></g><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M120.576 248.576h14.84v14.84h-14.84z"></path><circle cx="128" cy="206.113" r="7.421"></circle><circle cx="128" cy="305.887" r="7.421"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Turkmenistan +993</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M332.058 191.996v78.221c0 38.103 51.942 49.779 51.942 49.779s51.942-11.675 51.942-49.779v-78.221H332.058z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M376.579 220.44c0 7.855-6.644 28.445-14.84 28.445s-14.84-20.589-14.84-28.445c0-7.856 14.84-14.222 14.84-14.222s14.84 6.367 14.84 14.222z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M415.961 235.93c2.394-5.6 4.257-13.785 4.257-17.86 0-6.546-8.904-11.852-8.904-11.852s-8.904 5.306-8.904 11.852c0 4.075 1.862 12.26 4.257 17.86l-5.141 11.123a26.898 26.898 0 009.788 1.831c3.463 0 6.766-.654 9.788-1.831l-5.141-11.123z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M372.87 270.217s-7.421 14.222-7.421 28.445h37.101c0-14.222-7.421-28.445-7.421-28.445l-11.13-7.111-11.129 7.111z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M395.13 270.217v-3.555c0-5.891-4.983-10.666-11.13-10.666-6.147 0-11.13 4.776-11.13 10.666v3.555h22.26z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.333v30.553l-45.167 25.099H256v59.359h-59.103L256 233.179v22.817h-26.68l-73.494-40.826v40.826h-55.652v-48.573l-87.43 48.573H0v-30.554l45.167-25.098H0v-59.359h59.103L0 108.139V85.333h26.68l73.494 40.825V85.333h55.652v48.572l87.43-48.572z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 85.33h-32v69.332H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915zM71.846 200.344L0 240.259v15.737l100.174-55.652z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915zM184.154 140.982L256 101.067V85.33l-100.174 55.652z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Turks and Caicos Islands +1649</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 900 600"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h900v600H0z"></path><path fill="#00B2EE" d="M0 300h450V0h450v600H0V300z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M345.3 480.9l29.4 90.6-77.1-56H393l-77.1 56 29.4-90.6zM706.4 340l29.4 90.6-77.1-56H754l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM812.8 261.5l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM812.8 37.4l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6z"></path><path fill="white" d="M449.9 0v206.3h-81l81 54V300h-39.7l-129-85.9V300H168.7v-85.9L39.7 300H0v-39.7l81-54H0V93.8h81L0 39.9V0h39.7l129 85.9V0h112.5v85.9L410.2 0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M253.1 0h-56.3v122H0v56.2h196.8V300h56.3V178.2h196.8V122H253.1z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M449.9 39.9v53.9h-81z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 300v-19.3l109.9-74.4h39.7L12.8 300zM12.8.1l136.8 93.7h-39.7L0 19.4V.1zM449.9.2v19.3L340 93.8h-39.7L437.1.2zM437.1 300l-136.8-93.7H340l109.9 74.4V300z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M719.9 131.6l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM584 187.7l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM614 430.6l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM488 332l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56L488 332zM488 464l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56L488 464z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tuvalu +688</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#232323" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 56.9h512v56.9H0z"></path><path fill="#D32300" d="M0 113.8h512v56.9H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 227.6h512v56.9H0z"></path><path fill="#D32300" d="M0 284.4h512v56.9H0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256" cy="170.7" r="80.7"></circle><path d="M234.5 127.5c.9-1.4-19.6-2-19.6-2 1.7-2.5 18.4-10.5 18.4-10.5s-.9-6 2.7-9.8l-4.5-9.8s7-3.4 18.4-3.4 19.9 7 21 13.1l-6.4 3.4c-.1 4.7 1.7 11.6-4.3 17.3-5.9 5.7-8.3 6.9-8.5 18.8 0 3.9 2.3 8.2 8.8 11.7 17.4 9.3 38.6 28.2 44.6 33.9 6.1 5.7 5.1 19.2 2.6 25.2s-12.1 14.3-14.3 13.6c-2.2-.6 1.2-9.2-3.5-11.6 0 0-8.9-7.6-16.8.6s-.2 25.2 3.9 28c4.1 2.8 1.7 5-1.9 5H247c-3.8 0-5.4-2.3-1.9-5 7.6-3.8 12.4-15.3 7.4-20.3-4.9-4.9-18.3 1.5-21.5 6.3-2.8 2.8-8.8 3.6-12.9-1.4s-4.1-10.4-1.1-12.5c7-4.8 0 0 .1-.1 0 0 11.9-8.6 29.9-9 3.9 0 4.8-2.2 2.2-4.8 0 0-30.9-27.4-28.1-44.2 3-18.3 20-26.3 13.4-32.5-1.3-1.8 0 0 0 0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Uganda +256</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.337h512V256H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ukraine +380</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M288 85.33h-64v138.666H0v64h224v138.666h64V287.996h224v-64H288z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M393.785 315.358L512 381.034v-65.676zM311.652 315.358L512 426.662v-31.474l-143.693-79.83zM458.634 426.662l-146.982-81.664v81.664z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M311.652 315.358L512 426.662v-31.474l-143.693-79.83z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M311.652 315.358L512 426.662v-31.474l-143.693-79.83z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M90.341 315.356L0 365.546v-50.19zM200.348 329.51v97.151H25.491z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M143.693 315.358L0 395.188v31.474l200.348-111.304z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M118.215 196.634L0 130.958v65.676zM200.348 196.634L0 85.33v31.474l143.693 79.83zM53.366 85.33l146.982 81.664V85.33z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M200.348 196.634L0 85.33v31.474l143.693 79.83z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M200.348 196.634L0 85.33v31.474l143.693 79.83z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M421.659 196.636L512 146.446v50.19zM311.652 182.482V85.331h174.857z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M368.307 196.634L512 116.804V85.33L311.652 196.634z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">United Kingdom +44</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 38h513v38H0zM0 114h513v38H0zM0 190h513v38H0zM0 266h513v38H0z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M0 0h256.5v190H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M192 95l-26.2 12.3 14 25.3-28.4-5.4-3.6 28.7-19.8-21.1-19.8 21.1-3.6-28.7-28.4 5.4 14-25.3L64 95l26.2-12.3-14-25.3 28.4 5.4 3.6-28.7L128 55.2l19.8-21.1 3.6 28.7 28.4-5.4-14 25.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Uruguay +598</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M188.688 137.589c0-15.984 11.234-29.339 26.236-32.614a33.531 33.531 0 00-7.155-.777c-18.442 0-33.391 14.949-33.391 33.391s14.949 33.391 33.391 33.391c2.458 0 4.85-.273 7.155-.777-15.002-3.275-26.236-16.63-26.236-32.614zM234.658 152.766l2.261 6.957h7.315l-5.918 4.301 2.261 6.956-5.919-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.261-6.956-5.918-4.301h7.315zM258.006 152.766l2.26 6.957h7.315l-5.918 4.301 2.261 6.956-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.956-5.917-4.301h7.314zM281.353 152.766l2.26 6.957h7.315l-5.917 4.301 2.26 6.956-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.956-5.918-4.301h7.315zM304.7 152.766l2.262 6.957h7.315l-5.919 4.301 2.261 6.956-5.919-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.262-6.956-5.919-4.301h7.314zM328.048 152.766l2.26 6.957h7.315l-5.918 4.301 2.261 6.956-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.956-5.917-4.301h7.314zM258.006 128.482l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.918 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.918-4.299-5.918 4.299 2.26-6.957-5.917-4.3h7.314zM281.353 128.482l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.917 4.3 2.26 6.957-5.918-4.299-5.918 4.299 2.26-6.957-5.918-4.3h7.315zM304.7 128.482l2.262 6.956h7.315l-5.919 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.919-4.299-5.918 4.299 2.262-6.957-5.919-4.3h7.314zM328.048 128.482l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.918 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.918-4.299-5.918 4.299 2.26-6.957-5.917-4.3h7.314zM281.353 104.198l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.917 4.3 2.26 6.957-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.957-5.918-4.3h7.315zM304.7 104.198l2.262 6.956h7.315l-5.919 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.919-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.262-6.957-5.919-4.3h7.314zM328.048 104.198l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.918 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.957-5.917-4.3h7.314z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Uzbekistan +998</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M512 256v170.663H0L215.185 256z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.337V256H215.185L0 85.337z"></path><path d="M221.001 239.304L26.868 85.337H8.956l208.168 165.098H512v-11.131zM8.956 426.663h17.912l194.133-153.967H512v-11.131H217.124zM0 92.44v14.206L188.317 256 0 405.354v14.205L206.229 256z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M8.956 85.337H0v7.103L206.229 256 0 419.559v7.104h8.956l208.168-165.098H512v-11.13H217.124z"></path><path d="M63.718 292.382v-14.295c14.265 0 25.87-11.606 25.87-25.869 0-10.092-8.211-18.303-18.304-18.303-6.875 0-12.469 5.593-12.469 12.469 0 4.397 3.577 7.974 7.974 7.974a4.514 4.514 0 004.508-4.508h14.295c0 10.368-8.435 18.804-18.802 18.804-12.279-.002-22.269-9.993-22.269-22.271 0-14.758 12.006-26.764 26.764-26.764 17.975 0 32.599 14.623 32.599 32.599 0 22.145-18.018 40.164-40.166 40.164z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Vanuatu +678</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22.5 15"><path fill="#FFCE00" d="M0 0h22.5v5H0z"></path><path fill="#203899" d="M0 5h22.5v5H0z"></path><path fill="#D82B2B" d="M0 10h22.5v5H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M12.13 5.38l.14.46.45.14-.39.27.01.48-.38-.29-.45.15.15-.44-.28-.38h.47zM10.36 5.38l.27.39h.47l-.28.38.15.45-.45-.16-.38.28.01-.47-.39-.28.45-.13zM13.8 5.94l-.01.48.39.27-.46.14-.14.45-.27-.38h-.48l.29-.38-.15-.45.45.16zM8.69 5.96l.4.27.44-.18-.13.46.3.36-.47.02-.26.4-.16-.44-.46-.12.37-.3zM15.24 7.13l-.2.44.25.4-.47-.05-.31.36-.1-.46-.43-.18.41-.24.03-.47.35.31zM15.43 8.25l.21.43.47.07-.34.33.08.46-.42-.22-.42.22.08-.46-.34-.33.47-.07zM7 8.2l.21.43.47.06-.34.33.08.47L7 9.27l-.42.22.08-.47-.34-.33.47-.06zM7.31 7.05l.45.14.38-.29v.48l.39.26-.45.15-.13.46-.28-.38-.47.01.27-.38z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela +58</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M196.641 85.337H0v341.326h512V85.337z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 157.279l22.663 69.747H352l-59.332 43.106 22.664 69.749L256 296.774l-59.332 43.107 22.664-69.749L160 227.026h73.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Vietnam +84</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.334V202.66h-46.069L256 233.38v22.617h-22.628L160 207.078v48.919H96v-48.919l-73.372 48.919H0V233.38l46.069-30.72H0v-64h46.069L0 107.951V85.334h22.628L96 134.241V85.334h64v48.907l73.372-48.907z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 85.33h-32v69.333H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M0 85.329v15.083l57.377 38.251H80zM256 85.329v15.083l-57.377 38.251H176z"></path></g><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 107.951v30.712h-46.069z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.329v15.083l57.377 38.251H80zM256 85.329v15.083l-57.377 38.251H176z"></path></g><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 107.951v30.712h-46.069z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 255.997v-15.082l57.377-38.252H80zM256 255.997v-15.082l-57.377-38.252H176z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M384 259.706l-46.129 46.129c8.645 16.675 26.051 28.074 46.129 28.074s37.484-11.4 46.129-28.074L384 259.706z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M332.058 178.084V259.708c.001 39.759 51.942 51.941 51.942 51.941s51.941-12.182 51.942-51.942v-81.623H332.058z"></path><path fill="white" d="M372.87 215.181h22.261v59.359H372.87z"></path><circle fill="#A2001D" cx="384" cy="215.181" r="11.13"></circle><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M346.902 192.92h14.84v14.84h-14.84zM346.902 226.312h14.84v14.84h-14.84zM346.902 259.703h14.84v14.84h-14.84zM406.261 192.92h14.84v14.84h-14.84zM406.261 226.312h14.84v14.84h-14.84zM406.261 259.703h14.84v14.84h-14.84z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Virgin Islands, British +1284</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#1583C4" d="M397.7 166.3l-51 97.7c-1.1 2-.3 4.5 1.8 5.6 2 1.1 4.5.3 5.6-1.8l51-97.7c1-2.1.1-4.6-2-5.5-2-.9-4.3-.2-5.4 1.7z"></path><path fill="#1583C4" d="M404.9 188l-57.8 75.4c-1.3 1.9-.8 4.5 1.1 5.8 1.7 1.2 4.1.9 5.5-.7l57.8-75.4c1.4-1.8 1.1-4.4-.8-5.8-1.8-1.5-4.4-1.1-5.8.7z"></path><path fill="#1583C4" d="M379 181.3l-32.5 83.1c-.8 2.1.2 4.6 2.4 5.4 2.1.8 4.6-.2 5.4-2.4l32.5-83.1c.7-2.2-.4-4.5-2.6-5.3-2.1-.6-4.3.4-5.2 2.3z"></path><path fill="#409347" d="M122.1 171.9c.4 1.7 1.2 4.7 2.2 8.5 1.7 6.4 3.6 12.8 5.6 18.7 2.3 6.9 14.7 31.4 20.2 39.1 6.9 9.7 14.1 19.3 21.5 28.6 1.6 1.9 4.5 2.1 6.4.5 1.8-1.6 2.1-4.3.7-6.2-7.3-9.2-14.4-18.6-21.2-28.2-4.2-5.8-17.2-31.1-19-36.7-2.9-8.7-5.4-17.6-7.6-26.5-.5-2.4-2.9-4-5.3-3.5s-4 2.9-3.5 5.3c-.1.2 0 .3 0 .4z"></path><g fill="#FFD836" stroke="#231F20" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M297.1 114.9S279.5 42.8 261 42.8c-6.9 0-11.9-.6-15.4 6.4-.9 1.7-20.7-1.6-19.1 20.8.5 6.9 1.1-9.8 14.9-3.4 6.3 3-16.4 48.2-16.4 48.2h72.1z"></path><path d="M466.1 48.4l-90.9 22c-75.3 18.3-42.1 44.4-42.1 44.4l-72.1 12-72.1-12s33.2-26.1-42.1-44.4l-90.9-22C43.1 45.3 38.1 51.8 45.3 63c0 0 106.6 104 126.8 112 20.2 8.1 40.8 0 40.8 0s-14.9 8.7-24 24c-9.2 15.3-4.6 34.7-38.9 40.2-5.5 6.6-5 14 2.9 19.9 7.9 5.8 72.1-48.1 72.1-48.1s-24 24.4-24 36.1c0 5.1 44.1 53.8 60.1 53.8s60.1-48.7 60.1-53.8c0-11.7-24-36.1-24-36.1s64.2 53.9 72.1 48.1 11.4-19.3 2.8-19.9c-28-1.8-29.7-24.9-38.9-40.2-9.2-15.3-24-24-24-24s20.6 8.1 40.8 0S476.7 63 476.7 63c7.2-11.2 2.3-17.7-10.6-14.6z"></path></g><path fill="white" stroke="#231F20" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M201.3 111.8v80.3c0 45.7 59.7 59.7 59.7 59.7s59.7-14 59.7-59.7v-80.3H201.3h0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M225.2 137.7V235c8.2 6 17 10.2 23.9 12.9V137.7h-23.9zM296.8 137.7V235c-8.2 6-17 10.2-23.9 12.9V137.7h23.9z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M201.3 111.8h119.4v37.9H201.3z"></path><path fill="#1583C4" d="M60.1 210.5l-21.9-58.1H15.7l31.8 80.8h25.2l31.5-80.8H81.7zM451.5 151.9h18.9v81.7h-18.9z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Virgin Islands, U.S. +1340</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 150 100"><path fill="#ED2939" d="M0 0h150v100H0z"></path><path fill="#002395" d="M0 0h20v44.33H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M20 0h20v44.33H20z"></path><path fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="3" d="M0 44.33h62.75V0"></path><path fill="white" d="M108.08 43.29L87.96 23.17h40.25l-20.13 20.12zm-6.7 6.71L81.25 29.88v40.25L101.38 50zm6.7 6.71L87.96 76.83h40.25l-20.13-20.12zm6.71-6.71l20.13-20.13v40.25L114.79 50z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Wallis and Futuna +681</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Yemen +967</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M490.668 195.476h-48c0-8.836-7.164-16-16-16s-16 7.164-16 16h-48c0 8.836 7.697 16 16.533 16h-.533c0 8.836 7.162 16 16 16 0 8.836 7.162 16 16 16h32c8.836 0 16-7.164 16-16 8.836 0 16-7.164 16-16h-.533c8.837 0 16.533-7.164 16.533-16z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 255.994h56.888v170.663h-56.888z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M455.112 255.994H512v170.663h-56.888z"></path><path d="M398.225 255.994h56.888v170.663h-56.888z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Zambia +260</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M0 134.196h512v48.868H0zM0 329.668h512v48.868H0z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.333h512v48.868H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 183.069h512v48.868H0zM0 280.806h512v48.868H0z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 378.542h512v48.128H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M276.992 255.996L106.329 426.659H0V85.333h106.329z"></path><path d="M256 255.996L85.334 426.662h20.987l170.667-170.666L106.321 85.33H85.334z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M102.465 202.57l13.259 40.812h42.917l-34.718 25.226 13.26 40.814-34.718-25.224-34.72 25.224 13.262-40.814-34.718-25.226h42.915z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M138.94 259.335l-34.559-12.243s-2.553-23.955-2.708-24.766c-1.173-6.18-6.603-10.851-13.123-10.851-7.376 0-13.357 5.98-13.357 13.357 0 1.223.178 2.402.486 3.528l-9.689 9.755h17.229c0 17.882-13.344 17.882-13.344 35.691l7.402 17.809h44.522l7.422-17.809h-.004a17.782 17.782 0 001.381-5.231c6.397-2.589 8.342-9.24 8.342-9.24z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Zimbabwe +263</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col justify-start items-start self-stretch flex-grow-0 flex-shrink-0 relative mb-spacing16"><p class="text-xs leading-4.5"><span 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     h-33  bg-white overflow-hidden rounded-12 -z-0"><div class="w-6.5 h-8 bg-white rounded-xl border border-bootcamp-green-700 absolute -right-3.5 top-12.5 z-10"></div><div class="w-6.5 h-8 bg-white rounded-xl border border-bootcamp-green-700 absolute -left-3.5 top-12.5 z-10"></div><div class="border rounded-12 border-bootcamp-green-700 bg-bootcamp-green-200 w-full h-full py-spacing10 px-spacing16 shadow-elevation relative overflow-hidden"><div class="absolute -top-1 -right-1"><img alt="pattern" loading="lazy" width="95" height="153" decoding="async"  style="color:transparent" src="infinity_images/Pattern.svg"></div><div class="flex items-center h-full justify-between relative z-1"><div class="flex flex-col gap-spacing8"><div class="flex gap-spacing4 items-center"><i class="icon-percentage-filled md:text-2xl xs:text-md text-bootcamp-green-900 "></i><h5 class="text-xl text-bootcamp-green-900 font-bold">10% OFF</h5></div><div class="flex flex-col "><div><span class="text-bootcamp-green-900 font-normal text-sm">Coupon Code</span><span class="text-sm leading-4 text-bootcamp-green-900 font-bold">&nbsp;"LEVEL10"</span></div><div><span class="text-bootcamp-green-900 font-normal text-sm">Coupon Expires</span><span class="text-sm leading-4 text-bootcamp-green-900 font-bold">&nbsp; 13/04</span></div></div></div><div class="bg-bootcamp-green-500 rounded-full px-spacing12 h-8 flex items-center shadow-elevation gap-spacing6 cursor-pointer"><i class="text-white text-sm icon-copy"></i><div class="text-xs text-white font-normal text-right cursor-pointer">Copy</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div><div><div></div><div class="transition-all duration-1000 z-[20] md:block hidden"></div></div><div><section class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 bg-interview-white-1 py-spacing48 xs:!mt-spacing48"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><h3 class="text-interview-black-1 font-[700] md:text-title2 xs:text-title3 pb-spacing10">Description</h3><div class="relative "><div class="text-neutral7 font-normal md:text-bodyNormal xs:text-bannerPoints pb-spacing24"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Today </span><a href="software-testing/selenium-essentials" class="CertTheme__link"><span>Selenium</span></a><span> has become one of the most popularly used open source Web UI (User Interface) automation testing suite developed by Jason Huggins in 2004. Selenium was invented with the introduction of a basic tool called “JavaScriptTestRunner”. It will support automation across different browsers, programming languages, and different platforms. Selenium can be easily developed on platforms like Linux, Solaris, especially Windows and Macintosh.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Selenium can be defined as an open source automation tool that can be used to test the online browser applications. It has gained more popularity among developers and software testers as an open source portable automation testing framework. Today Selenium is used by many major online enterprises for testing their web interfaces including Google and Facebook.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><a href="software-testing-courses" class="CertTheme__link"><span>Software testing</span></a><span> has become the most significant and market-oriented job profile. People opting Quality Assurance Engineer or Quality analyst as a career are required to find out bugs or errors in the developed software and get them fixed in order to enhance the quality. Using Selenium framework, the user can reach the goal easily without spending much time and effort. If you are willing to take up Selenium testing as a professional, then it’s the right time to do it.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>As per the </span><a href="https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Selenium_Tester/Hourly_Rate" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="CertTheme__link"><span>Payscale</span></a><span>, the average pay for a Selenium Tester is $49.43 per hour. Quality Assurance Engineer or Quality analyst have an excellent opportunity to enhance their career in the steadily booming field of testing. In the current market scenario, there are huge opportunities available for a Quality Assurance Engineer or Quality analyst. Most of the companies are looking to hire people with testing knowledge.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Just a little preparation will make a job interview feel much less stressful. The more time you take in advance to get ready, the more comfortable you'll feel during the actual interview. Our Selenium Interview Questions &amp; Answers have been designed specially to get you familiarized with the nature of questions you might come across in your next Quality assurance engineer or a Quality analyst interview. Selenium coding interview questions and answers for freshers as well as for experienced will act as an advantage to crack your interview. The advance Selenium testing interview questions &amp; answers you have learned so far will definitely help you to understand the selenium concepts clearly. These Selenium real-time basic interview questions and answers will surely boost your confidence to face an interview and will definitely prepare you to answer the toughest of Selenium interview questions in the best way possible. These Selenium framework real-time basic interview questions and answers are suggested by experts and have proven to have great value.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>We hope these Selenium tricky interview questions and answers helped you understand the concepts of Selenium and will definitely help you to acquire the job.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>The training provided by experienced and certified instructors will also help you understand the basic and advanced concept of the Selenium Automation Testing tool.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Wish you all the luck and confidence.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div><section class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 z-[21] relative bg-white"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div><div class="max-w-133"><h2 class="text-sm uppercase font-semibold text-neutral-500">Recommended Courses</h2><div class="text-3xl leading-9.75 font-bold text-mono-black mt-spacing6">Learners Enrolled For</div></div><div class="relative"><div><div class="absolute flex gap-spacing16  right-0 -top-10 "><button class="border-2 rounded-full h-8 w-8 flex items-center justify-center border-solid border-neutral-700 pr-spacing2 disabled:border-neutral-200 transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 disabled:text-neutral-300 disabled:bg-transparent recommendedCourses-sliderprev-button undefined"><i class="icon-chevron-right text-2xl leading-6 rotate-180 pointer-events-none"></i></button><button class="border-2 rounded-full h-8 w-8 flex items-center justify-center border-solid pl-spacing2 border-neutral-700 disabled:border-neutral-200 text-neutral-800 disabled:text-neutral-300 transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-neutral-100 disabled:bg-transparent recommendedCourses-slidernext-button undefined"><i class="icon-chevron-right text-2xl leading-6 pointer-events-none"></i></button></div><div class="arrow-slider-wrapper pt-spacing40"><div class="swiper !-m-3 !p-3"><div class="swiper-wrapper"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="md:pt-spacing48 pt-spacing44"><div><section data-id="ow-cta1-1" id="ow-cta1-1" class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 bg-home-cta !p-0"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><div class="flex md:flex-row flex-col gap-spacing32 justify-center md:p-0 py-spacing24 px-spacing4 md:gap-spacing80"><img alt="CTA" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="self-end w-80 h-54" style="color:transparent" src="https://d2o2utebsixu4k.cloudfront.net/IllustrationCTA-5a461054ff2a4b0daa61b1369df49999.svg"><div class="flex justify-center md:w-140  items-center flex-col gap-spacing8"><div class="text-sm font-semibold uppercase text-secondary-700">Got more questions? 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