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<div><section data-id="Interview Detail Banner" id="Interview Detail Banner" class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 !pb-0 !pt-spacing20 md:!bg-offWhite"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><ol itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="flex h-8 w-auto justify-start items-center bg-transparent md:!bg-offWhite xs:!bg-yellow1"><li class="flex items-center text-xs font-normal h-8 group ease-in-out duration-500 transition text-neutral-500" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="" class="px-spacing8 h-full cursor-pointer flex rounded-128 items-center group-hover:bg-mono-black/4 duration-500 ease-in-out transition justify-center" itemprop="item"><div itemprop="name" content="Home"><div class="text-xs text-neutral-600 group-hover:font-medium group-hover:underline group-hover:underline-offset-3 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class="flex items-center text-xs font-normal h-8 group ease-in-out duration-500 transition text-neutral-500" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="interview-questions/programming" class="px-spacing8 h-full cursor-pointer flex rounded-128 items-center group-hover:bg-mono-black/4 duration-500 ease-in-out transition justify-center" itemprop="item"><div itemprop="name"><div class="text-xs text-neutral-500 group-hover:font-medium group-hover:underline group-hover:underline-offset-3 group-hover:text-mono-black max-w-50 overflow-ellipsis whitespace-nowrap overflow-hidden">Programming</div></div></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"><i class=" icon-chevron-right text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-600  md:text-neutral-400 self-center "></i></li><li class="flex items-center text-xs font-normal h-8 group ease-in-out duration-500 transition text-neutral-500" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><span class="overflow-hidden px-spacing8 "><div itemprop="name"><div class="text-xs text-neutral-500 max-w-50 overflow-ellipsis whitespace-nowrap overflow-hidden">Ruby on Rails Interview Questions and Answers for 2026</div></div></span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"><i class=" hidden"></i></li></ol></div></div></div></section></div><div><section data-id="Interview Detail Banner" id="Interview Detail Banner" class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 bg-offWhite !py-0 !pb-0"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-center md:justify-between bg-offWhite  md:pt-spacing20 md:pb-[48px]"><div class="md:max-w-[579px] xs:w-full"><p class="uppercase text-interview-grey-1 text-interactionNormal font-semibold pb-spacing7">Programming</p><h1 class="font-[700] text-headingBanner2 pb-spacing20 text-black">Ruby on Rails Interview Questions and Answers for 2026</h1><p class="text-greyscale1 text-interactionNormal leading-[22px] font-normal flex items-center gap-spacing6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" fill="none"><path d="M8.09313 2.36439C8.46453 1.61186 9.53762 1.61185 9.90902 2.36439L11.6202 5.8317L15.4466 6.38771C16.2771 6.50838 16.6087 7.52895 16.0078 8.11472L13.239 10.8136L13.8926 14.6246C14.0345 15.4517 13.1663 16.0825 12.4235 15.6919L9.00108 13.8927L5.57864 15.6919C4.83584 16.0825 3.96769 15.4517 4.10955 14.6246L4.76318 10.8136L1.99437 8.11472C1.39343 7.52896 1.72504 6.50838 2.55551 6.38771L6.38191 5.8317L8.09313 2.36439ZM9.00108 3.06669L7.36457 6.38262C7.21708 6.68146 6.932 6.88858 6.60222 6.9365L2.94286 7.46824L5.5908 10.0493C5.82943 10.2819 5.93832 10.6171 5.88199 10.9455L5.2569 14.5901L8.52992 12.8694C8.82489 12.7143 9.17727 12.7143 9.47224 12.8694L12.7453 14.5901L12.1202 10.9455C12.0638 10.6171 12.1727 10.2819 12.4114 10.0493L15.0593 7.46824L11.3999 6.9365C11.0702 6.88858 10.7851 6.68146 10.6376 6.38262L9.00108 3.06669Z" fill="#FF9F1F"></path></svg>4.7 Rating<span class="bg-transparent"></span><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-book-open text-yellow-main text-base"></i> 72 Questions<span class="bg-transparent"></span><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-clock text-yellow-main text-base"></i> 35 mins read<span class="bg-transparent"></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="11" viewBox="0 0 15 11" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.24952 2.59291C2.23066 3.44326 1.51929 4.44071 1.16018 5.00933C1.11075 5.0876 1.09048 5.12047 1.0772 5.14603C1.0712 5.15757 1.06952 5.16207 1.06839 5.16646C1.06826 5.16749 1.06809 5.16902 1.06789 5.17105C1.0672 5.17843 1.06667 5.1885 1.06667 5.2C1.06667 5.2115 1.0672 5.22157 1.06789 5.22895C1.06809 5.23098 1.06826 5.23251 1.06839 5.23354C1.06952 5.23793 1.0712 5.24243 1.0772 5.25397C1.09048 5.27953 1.11075 5.3124 1.16018 5.39067C1.51929 5.95929 2.23066 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class="rounded-[12px] h-auto relative overflow-hidden self-auto"><img alt="Interview Detail Banner Image" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" width="411" height="274" decoding="async"  class="object-cover rounded-[12px]" style="color:transparent" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 411px, 274px" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1523240795612-9a054b0db644?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div><section data-id="Interview_Detail_Page_Interviews_Section" id="Interview_Detail_Page_Interviews_Section" class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><div class="flex flex-row relative gap-spacing80"><div class="md:min-w-[846px] xs:w-full"><h3 class="text-interview-black-1 font-[700] md:text-title2 xs:text-baseInterviewTitle pb-spacing10">Introduction</h3><div class="text-neutral7 font-normal md:text-bodyNormal xs:text-bannerPoints pb-spacing24"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Ruby on Rails is a full-stack framework offering sufficient tools needed to build amazing web apps on both the front and back end. It has gained momentum and left behind all other framework alternatives. Thus, is very popular among developers. Here is a list of the top, expert-curated list of Ruby on Rails interview questions and answers that will help you ace interviews related to Ruby on Rails.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>It is a dynamic, flexible, and robust framework that has been preferred by several organizations of all sizes and is in great demand. To get a detailed understanding of Ruby on Rail's technical interview questions, you must go for Ruby on Rails training. If you just getting started with RoR, then this guide will help you achieve your goals with detailed information covering questions and answers from freshers to advanced levels with simple coding examples to help you get through concepts.</span></p></div><div><section class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 bg-subdued md:bg-white !py-0 !px-0"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><div class="flex items-center justify-center font-Inter"><div class="bg-subdued w-full md:p-spacing40 py-spacing40 rounded-custom20"><div class="flex justify-between items-center"><div class="items-center flex-1"><div class="max-w-133"><div class="text-3xl leading-9.75 font-bold text-mono-black mt-spacing6">Ruby on Rails Interview Questions and Answers for 2026</div></div></div></div><div class=""><div><div class="relative flex w-fit items-center max-w-full customized-x-scrollbar gap-spacing12 md:gap-spacing24 rounded-xl bg-white p-spacing8 shadow-primaryDouble my-6 md:my-spacing40"><button class="z-1 rounded-lg px-spacing16 h-10 transition-all duration-300 ease-out flex items-center gap-spacing8 whitespace-nowrap font-semibold text-primary-900 bg-primary-100 delay-300"><h3 class="text-sm md:text-base first-letter:capitalize">Beginner</h3></button><button class="z-1 rounded-lg px-spacing16 h-10 transition-all duration-300 ease-out flex items-center gap-spacing8 whitespace-nowrap bg-transparent font-medium text-neutral-800 hover:text-primary-600"><h3 class="text-sm md:text-base first-letter:capitalize">Intermediate</h3></button><button class="z-1 rounded-lg px-spacing16 h-10 transition-all duration-300 ease-out flex items-center gap-spacing8 whitespace-nowrap bg-transparent font-medium text-neutral-800 hover:text-primary-600"><h3 class="text-sm md:text-base first-letter:capitalize">Advanced</h3></button><span class="absolute block h-10 rounded-lg bg-primary-100 transition-all duration-300" style="left:0;width:0;opacity:1"></span></div></div><div class=""><div><div class="text-xl text-neutral-800 mb-spacing20 font-bold">Beginner</div><div class="relative w-full"><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-primary-main outline-2 shadow-card hover:shadow-card visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-t-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden">1. Give a brief introduction to Rails.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-0 text-neutral-800"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Rails is a web application development framework based on the Ruby programming language. It is designed to help developers by making the development work more accessible and streamlined. Rails is a high-level, interpreted programming language compatible with different programming paradigms. Rails, however, is a framework that can be used to build innovative, robust, and secured web applications.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">2. What options are available as a naming convention in Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>Expect to come across this popular question in the Ruby on Rails interview.<strong><br></strong></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Variables:</strong> these are used to store some value where all letters are lowercase and underscore separate words. Class and Modules: you can use mixed case without any underscore, and each word must start with an uppercase.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Database Table:</strong> To name the database, you must use all lowercase letters and underscore between words; also, make sure that the table names are plural.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Model:</strong> you must use mixed-case, which always has singular with the table name.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>Controller:</strong> you must represent in plural form like OrdersController.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">3. Mention the advantages of using ruby on rails.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Below are the significant benefits of using RoR for web development.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Clean code with fewer bugs-</strong></span><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>&nbsp;</strong>every code has a single and unambiguous submission, making the code cleaner and easy to debug. It makes the code easier to refactor and restructure.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Best industry standards-</strong></span><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>&nbsp;</strong>RoR is an&nbsp;opinionated&nbsp;framework that automatically guides you to perform specific tasks without issues. It works on the best standards and practices ensuring efficient web development.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>The Rails is based on the philosoph</strong></span><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>y- </strong>DRY (Do not&nbsp;Repeat Yourself) principle that separates the concerns and&nbsp;maintainability of your application.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>MVC model-</strong></span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;it is built around the MVC model that makes your app modular and extensible, making it easier for developing complex applications will be easier to extend new features and business logic.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>High-</strong>speed development offers a vast ecosystem of modules, generator scripts, and an effective and efficient package management system that allows for scaffolding a complex application using a few commands. Also, with the availability of open-source libraries, you can include any functionality.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Low learning curve-</strong></span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;it is a preferable choice of framework for beginners as there is not much effort&nbsp;required&nbsp;to get started with developing RoR apps.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">4. Mention the disadvantages of using ruby on rails.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Below are some disadvantages that need to be considered while working with RoR.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Slow speed and performance-</strong></b><span> due to its slow speed, it is sometimes hard to scale RoR apps. But the case holds if you are developing large or complex applications. The performance issue is primarily due to the server or database architecture, not RoR.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Less flexible apps- </strong></b><span>due to complex dependencies and modules, the developers need to figure out all the required dependencies to include while starting the project. This fits well for developing a standard app but is unsuitable for unique ideas.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Documentation-</strong></b><span> the test suites act as documents for RoR libraries and gems. It is good to have code and examples, but sometimes it is difficult to indulge in the code.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">5. Where can you use Ruby on Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Below are the use cases where RoR is the perfect fit.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">For developing online stores with simple browsing and purchasing options.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">For developing efficient stock marketing platforms.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">For developing innovative social networking sites.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">For creating non-standard complex projects.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Create SaaS solutions.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li></ul><p><span data-contrast="auto">Examples of famous applications built on Ruby are-&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">GitHub</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Shopify</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Ask.fm</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Kickstarter</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Lnstacart</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Scribd</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">ConvertKit</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Twitch</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Zendesk</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">SoundCloud.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li></ul><p><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">6. What is ORM (Object-Relationship-Model)?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>A staple in Ruby and Rails interview questions, be prepared to answer this one. ORM is the short form for the Object Relational Model that helps connect an application's objects to tables within a relational database management system. It lets you store and access the properties and relationships of the application’s objects from a database without running the SQL statements directly.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>ORM is a library that encapsulates the code for manipulating the data without needing (SQL) anymore but uses an object of your language.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>You can use the Object with your programming language.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>The Relational specifies the Relational Database Manager System.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>And the Mapping will bridge your objects and your tables.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">7. Explain the difference between nil and false.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>False and nil are the built-in data types in Ruby. Both are different and has different meaning.</p><div class="overflow-x-auto mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-6 max-w-full"><table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200 border"><thead><tr><th class="CertTheme__tableCell CertTheme__tableCellHeader" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start;background-color:rgb(242, 243, 245)">Nil<br></th><th class="CertTheme__tableCell CertTheme__tableCellHeader" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start;background-color:rgb(242, 243, 245)">FALSE<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>nil is a NilClass object&nbsp;</p></td><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>false is a FalseClass object,&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>not a valid value&nbsp;</p></td><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>is a valid value&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>does have a type&nbsp;</p></td><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>is a boolean data type&nbsp;</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">8. Explain the difference between string and symbol.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Both are different and have a different purposes in ruby on rails. Considering syntactically, strings are the text that is enclosed within the quotation marks, while the symbol is the text that starts with a colon sign.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Ruby symbols are “scalar value objects that you can use as identifiers, mapping immutable strings to fixed internal values.” Symbols are immutable strings that you cannot change.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Symbols are approx 1.7 times faster than Strings. If you use the same symbol multiple times, they will have the same object ID, referring to the same object. While, Strings will be a different object with a unique object ID, referring to different objects.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">9. What is the command for creating a controller for the subject?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Rails controller is the logical part of the application. It orchestrates the user's interaction with the views and the model. There are other significant roles of the controller-</span><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,CiAgPHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTAwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIj4KICAgIDxkZWZzPgogICAgICA8bGluZWFyR3JhZGllbnQgaWQ9ImciPgogICAgICAgIDxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNjY2MiIG9mZnNldD0iMjAlIiAvPgogICAgICAgIDxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNkZGQiIG9mZnNldD0iNTAlIiAvPgogICAgICAgIDxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNlZWUiIG9mZnNldD0iNzAlIiAvPgogICAgICA8L2xpbmVhckdyYWRpZW50PgogICAgPC9kZWZzPgogICAgPHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAiIGZpbGw9IiNlZWUiIC8+CiAgICA8cmVjdCBpZD0iciIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAiIGZpbGw9InVybCgjZykiIC8+CiAgICA8YW5pbWF0ZSB4bGluazpocmVmPSIjciIgYXR0cmlidXRlTmFtZT0ieCIgZnJvbT0iLTEwMCIgdG89IjEwMCIgZHVyPSIxcyIgcmVwZWF0Q291bnQ9ImluZGVmaW5pdGUiICAvPgogIDwvc3ZnPg=='/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>It redirects external requests to the internal processes.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>It also controls the caching to improve the application's performance.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>It also controls the helper module for adding functionality to view the templates without adding code.</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>It lets you track the session and interaction of the users with the app.</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>To create the controller, you can use the following command.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">C:\ruby\library&gt; ruby script/generate controller Subject.</strong></b></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Notice that we have capitalized the Subject and used the singular form. This command accomplishes several relevant tasks:</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>It will create the file called app/controllers/subject_controller.rb, witht he following content</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>class SubjectController &lt; ApplicationController</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>end</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>The Controller classes inherit from ApplicationController, which is available in the other file in the controller's folder, called application.rb.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">10. What is migration in rails, and how can you create a migration?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">A rails migration is a tool that allows you to alter the application’s database schema. Instead of using SQL scripts, you can use domain-specific language to define the database's modifications. As the code in RoR is database-agnostic, you can easily port the project to another platform. You can roll back and manage the modifications alongside your application source code.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">We can use the following command to create a migration.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For this, we can use the&nbsp;rails generates command in the rails command prompt.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Go to start&gt;&gt;Railsinstaller&gt;&gt;command prompt, then root your application directory.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,CiAgPHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTAwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIj4KICAgIDxkZWZzPgogICAgICA8bGluZWFyR3JhZGllbnQgaWQ9ImciPgogICAgICAgIDxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNjY2MiIG9mZnNldD0iMjAlIiAvPgogICAgICAgIDxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNkZGQiIG9mZnNldD0iNTAlIiAvPgogICAgICAgIDxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNlZWUiIG9mZnNldD0iNzAlIiAvPgogICAgICA8L2xpbmVhckdyYWRpZW50PgogICAgPC9kZWZzPgogICAgPHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAiIGZpbGw9IiNlZWUiIC8+CiAgICA8cmVjdCBpZD0iciIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAiIGZpbGw9InVybCgjZykiIC8+CiAgICA8YW5pbWF0ZSB4bGluazpocmVmPSIjciIgYXR0cmlidXRlTmFtZT0ieCIgZnJvbT0iLTEwMCIgdG89IjEwMCIgZHVyPSIxcyIgcmVwZWF0Q291bnQ9ImluZGVmaW5pdGUiICAvPgogIDwvc3ZnPg=='/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Use the following code.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Rails generate migration record1.</span><span data-contrast="auto"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">The migration file will convert to camel Case to underscore: record_1.rb with the current date and time, as shown.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">The file will be stored in the db directory inside migrate, and that file has a Ruby class defined in it.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">11. How does garbage collection works in Ruby on Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>This is a frequently asked question in Ruby on Rails basic interview questions. Whenever we create an object, memory is allocated to it. Ruby supports two different types of memory. The first is the malloc heap, where the entire program is included. This memory will be released back to the operating system if the memory is known to be unused by Ruby at the end of a garbage collection.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>The second is the Ruby object heap, a subset of the malloc heap that holds the most Ruby objects. If objects are large, they point to the malloc heap. The Ruby heap is consistently monitored and cleaned by the Ruby garbage collector.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Ruby works on the mark and sweep garbage collection algorithm that uses three colors. That marks every object with either white, black, or gray, hence the name tricolor</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">12. What are the different types of variables?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Each variable in Ruby is declared by placing a special character at the start of the variable name. Variables store some values that can be accessed and used within the program based on their scope.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Below are&nbsp;different types&nbsp;of variables available in Ruby.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Local variables-&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">these are the local variables we can use within the code block where they are declared. We use symbol&nbsp;[a-z] or _</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-pc1ibwy36" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">pi = 3.1415</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">def valueofpi</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">pi = 3.142</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts "Value of pi inside valueofpi = #{pi}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">valueofpi()</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "Value of pi = #{pi}"</span></pre></div></div><p><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Instance variables-</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;these variables are like Class variables whose values are local to specific instances of an object. We can use the instance variables across methods for any specified instance or object i.e., and instance variables can change from object to object. We use the symbol @.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-wxy5urjka" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class Employee</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def set_data(empName, empAge)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">@name = empName</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">@age &nbsp;= empAge</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def get_name()</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">return @name</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def get_age()</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">return @age</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">e1 = Employee.new</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">e1.set_data("rita", 24)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">e2 = Employee.new</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">e2.set_data("sita", 31)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "Employee #1, Name = #{e1.get_name()}, Age = #{e1.get_age()}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "Employee #2, Name = #{e2.get_name()}, Age = #{e2.get_age()}"</span></pre></div></div><p><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Class variables-</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;these variables starts with @@ sign that are available across different objects. A class variable belongs to the class, and it is a characteristic of a class. They are also known as the global variables within the context of a single class.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-5q0un5xbj" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">@@no_of_customers = 0</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">Global variables-&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">always starts with&nbsp;$.&nbsp;Its scope is global, which means we can access it from anywhere in a program.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-go0j76s3g" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">$message = "hello"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">def changeMessage</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">$message = "heh"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts "msg change #{$message}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "changed msg #{$message}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">changeMessage()</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">13. Explain the role of load and require in Ruby.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Load reads and parses files every time during file execution. However, in most cases, developers use the “require” method. But there are some scenarios where we want to use the “load” to pick the latest module changes within the class</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Below is the syntax-</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-yq6iygpy8" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>load </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'filename'</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Require is used to read the file from the file system, parse it, save it to the memory, and run it in each place. If you make any changes to the file while the script is running, the “require” will not pick the changes as Ruby will use the file from th memory.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Below is the syntax-</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-uf3m7hzdr" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>require </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'filename'</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">14. What is MVC, and how does it work?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>MVC is the framework that divides any extensive application into three parts.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>The Model-&nbsp;</strong>stores the data-related logic that seamlessly works with schemas and interfaces of a project, the databases, and their fields.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>The View-&nbsp;</strong>specifies the UI and presentation of that application.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><strong>The Controller-&nbsp;</strong>it keeps the business-related logic for handling incoming requests. &nbsp;</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">Each component is designed to handle a specific aspect of that application having different purposes.</li></ul><p><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Working of MVC-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">The browser sends a request to the Controller.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">The Controller communicates with the Model for sending and receiving the data.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">The controller then interacts with the View to render the data.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">The View then sends the final presentation to the Controller, and the Controller sends it to the user output.</span></li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">15. What are the different access modifiers?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Access modifiers are an important concept of the object-oriented programming language that restricts the visibility of methods and member fields to protect against accidental changes to the code. Regarding access control, Ruby is different from other Object Oriented Programming languages.</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">The visibility of the class variable and instance is always private.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Access controls are only applicable to methods.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">We&nbsp;cannot&nbsp;apply access control to the instance and the class variables.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">We can inherit the private methods in Ruby as public and protected methods.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li></ul><p><span data-contrast="auto">We have 3 different access modifiers in Ruby, namely -&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Public</span><span data-contrast="auto">: such members are available to everyone to make changes.&nbsp;by default, all the methods are public.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Private</span><span data-contrast="auto">: only methods within the class can access members. They are not accessible outside the class. We use the private keyword to define it.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Protected</span><span data-contrast="auto">: These methods' access is limited between the defined class and its subclass. We cannot access protected methods outside the defined class or its subclass.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">16. What is ERB in RoR?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Ruby offers a program called ERB, which stands for Embedded Ruby. It is used when you need to directly put the codes associated with Ruby into the HTML files, irrespective of the size and complexity of the codes.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">17. What are the commonly used editors in Ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Editors are used to writing code. Ruby supports the usage of various editors. We can choose any editor as per our requirements and with ease.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>NetBeans</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Eclipse</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Heroku</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Aptana Studio</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Komodo</span></li><li value="6" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Redcar</span></li><li value="7" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Arcadia</span></li><li value="8" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Ice Coder</span></li><li value="9" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>TextMate</span></li><li value="10" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>E</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">18. Explain active records in RoR.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>The active records represent the “M” of the MVC, which is the system layer responsible for representing the business data and logic. It lets you access, create, read, update, and delete the data from the relational database. It is a core part of the MVC design.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Basic functionalities of the active record are-</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Establishing a connection with the database.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Creating any number of tables in the database.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Specifying the relationships between tables and classes.</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Performing CRUD operations.</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Creating object-relational mapping between classes, objects, rows, tables, etc.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">19. What are gemsets in Ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Gems are used to extend the functionalities of their distributions. Some gems get automatically installed with Ruby installation, while you need to install some explicitly. Also, you can have different versions of the same gems installed in your system.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Execute the following command to get the list of all the gems available.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">rvm gemset list</span><span data-contrast="auto"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">20. How can you update RVM in rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p>RVM is a command-line tool that allows us to easily install, manage, and work with different ruby environments, from interpreters to sets of gems. The GitHub community maintains RVM through pull requests sent to the project repository. It lets us deploy each project with its own self-contained and dedicated environment.</p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It reduces the complexity of the many facets of ruby development through its command-line API.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It enables us to test both upgrade and escape paths quickly and consistently.</li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10">It offers a flexible gem management system called Named Gem Sets.</li></ul><p><span data-contrast="auto">Below is the basic RVM syntax-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-xc8ndm3x5" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">rvm command_options command ruby_to_act_on.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">For upgrading the RVM, we use the following command.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-w6tgfvxjg" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">rvm get head &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">21. What is a bundler in Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>Rails bundler offers a constant environment for applications by tracking required gems.</p><p>You can use the following command to use the specific bundler.</p><p>Gem install bundler. The gem bundler bundles all the suitable gems required by any specific application to work efficiently. Bundling Rails and other dependencies might increase the size by a few megabytes.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">22. Explain fixtures in Ruby on Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Fixtures allow you to organize data that you want to test against and can feed into your unit testing. The fixtures will be created automatically when rails generate any test for the controllers and models. They are just for test purposes, and you cannot access them while running the application.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Typically fixtures are expressed in terms of YAML files.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-fquag4fnj" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto"># orders.yml</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">payments_equal_line_item_total:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto"># no attributes needed</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># line_items.yml</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">electric_polisher:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">order: payments_equal_line_item_total</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">name:&nbsp;'Electric polisher'</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">price_cents:&nbsp;400</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">Each YAML fixture is given a name and is followed by an indented list of key/value pairs in the “key: value” format. A blank line separates records for your viewing pleasure.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">23. When to use strings and where symbols?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">The differences below will help you understand where to use strings and symbols.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">If the text available is “data,”&nbsp;then use a string. But, if&nbsp;it is&nbsp;code, then use a symbol.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Symbols are not text; they are unique identifiers and are static, such as numbers, bar codes, etc., while, unlike symbols, strings be easily changed.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">You can use strings containing the exact text within the code multiple times by creating a new string object. While, for using the symbol, the number of times you do put, it will only create one object and can be reused.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-u7lgn5xtt" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto"># Symbols (same id)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">:foo_bar.object_id&nbsp;# =&gt; 2386588</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">:foo_bar.object_id&nbsp;# =&gt; 2386588</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># Strings (different ids)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">"foo_bar".object_id&nbsp;# =&gt; 1020</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">"foo_bar".object_id&nbsp;# =&gt; 1040</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">24. What is the concept of the “destroy” in Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">You can use destroy to delete the record from the rails along with all dependencies. For example, the authors or other details associated with the book will all be deleted if you want to delete a book record.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-rzg0b4iok" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">$ rails console</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">Loading development environment (Rails 3.2.9)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;book = Book.create(title:&nbsp;'example)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">(0.1ms) &nbsp;begin transaction</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">SQL (25.8ms) &nbsp;INSERT INTO "books" ("created_at", "title", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?, ?) &nbsp;[["created_at", Sun, 18 Nov 2012 15:11:41 UTC +00:00], ["title", "example"], ["updated_at", Sun, 18 Nov 2012 15:11:41 UTC +00:00]]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">(2.1ms) &nbsp;commit transaction</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">=&gt;&nbsp;#</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Book.count</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">(0.3ms) &nbsp;SELECT&nbsp;COUNT(*)&nbsp;FROM&nbsp;"books"</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">=&gt; 1</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;book.destroy</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">(0.1ms) &nbsp;begin transaction</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">Author Load (0.1ms) &nbsp;SELECT&nbsp;"authors".*&nbsp;FROM&nbsp;"authors"&nbsp;WHERE&nbsp;"authors"."book_id"&nbsp;= 1</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">SQL (0.3ms) &nbsp;DELETE FROM "books" WHERE "books"."id" = ? &nbsp;[["id", 1]]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">(3.0ms) &nbsp;commit transaction</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">=&gt;&nbsp;#</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Book.count</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">(0.2ms) &nbsp;SELECT&nbsp;COUNT(*)&nbsp;FROM&nbsp;"books"</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">=&gt; 0</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&gt;&gt;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">25. What are objects in Ruby? Explain with an example.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Objects are the core building blocks of any OOP program. The same goes with Ruby on rails. An object is a combination of data and methods used to communicate through methods. Each object can receive messages, send messages, and process data.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For creating an object. We must define a class, a template for an object describing the state and behavior that the class objects all share. We can create many objects for a class.&nbsp;Objects created at runtime from a class are called instances of that class.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-7u599159a" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">#!/usr/bin/ruby</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">class Being</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">b = Being.new //object creation</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts b</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">26. What is the difference between #equal and #==?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>In ruby, “==” returns true if the two comparison entities are the same. For example, if a=1.</p><p>At the same time, “equal” will check if both entities are the same object. For example- a.equal?(b) iff a is the same object as b</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">27. What are the comments in Ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">These are nonexecutable parts of a program. We can write comments in between our programs for reference purposes. We can write on one line or span multiple lines of comments.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">One-liner comment</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-fos9vxu22" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto"># one-liner</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">Multiple line comments</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-rrrpbbif9" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">=begin</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">Hello</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">This</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">Is</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">Multi line comment</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-9x0quo7uo" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">=end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="relative"><div class="mt-spacing20 z-10 relative text-center flex justify-center mt-0"><button class="flex items-center gap-x-spacing8 py-spacing4"><span class="text-sm underline font-semibold text-mono-black">View all questions</span><i class="icon-chevron-down-double text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-800"></i></button></div><div class="absolute bottom-0 block h-32 w-full bg-gradient-to-t from-subdued/100 from-30% md:from-40%"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hidden"><div><div class="text-xl text-neutral-800 mb-spacing20 font-bold">Intermediate</div><div class="relative w-full"><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-primary-main outline-2 shadow-card hover:shadow-card visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-t-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden">1. What is "rake" in Ruby on rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-0 text-neutral-800"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Rake is a commonly used task management and build automation tool, allowing users to specify tasks and their related dependencies and group tasks in a namespace. You can also say that rake is the task runner that manages tasks like creating database backup, running tests, and gathering necessary reports. Without a rake, all the tasks will be scattered for all projects. It helps in accessing the tasks centrally.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>When we must run the rake task, we must ensure the following.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Check if the 'rake' gem is installed in the project SDK.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Check that the Rakefile is in the project's root.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">2. How can you run a rake test?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">RubyMine allows running an arbitrary Rake task. For example, we will see how we can run the db:migrate task for migrating a database in the Rails application.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Run a task using Run Anything.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Press ^ twice and type&nbsp;db:migrate&nbsp;in the invoked popup. Select rake db:migrate from the list and press enter.</span></p><p><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Go to the main menu, select Tools | Run Rake Task ⌥ R. type g&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">db:migrate in the popup, select&nbsp;db:migrate, and press enter.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Select the required migration version and the environment from the popup. Click OK.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Run a rake text from the editor</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Open&nbsp;*.rake</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;file. Click the Run Rake Task button on the gutter next to the required task or Place the caret at the required task name and press.&nbsp;<span data-contrast="auto">⌥ ⏎</span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Take the required action whether to run or debug the task, select Run '&lt;task name&gt;' or Debug '&lt;task name&gt;'. Press enter.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">After the task is executed, RubyMine automatically creates a unique profile - a temporary run/debug configuration where we can customize the settings of this configuration.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">3. What are destructive methods?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>It's no surprise that this one pops up often in interview questions about Ruby on Rails. You can use the destructive method to alter the state of an object. String, Array, Hash, and others have such methods. The method has two different versions, one with a plain name, the other with the same name, followed by !. The plain version will create a copy of the receiver, make the required change, and return the copy. The other or the “bang” version (with the !) alters the receiver in place.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">4. What is a filter in Ruby on Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Rails filters are methods that run either before or after the execution of the controller's action method. You can use this filter method when you want to ensure that a given code block runs with a specified action method called.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">There are three filter methods:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Before filters-</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;Rails before filters are executed before the code in the action controller. They are defined at the top of a controller class that calls them. To set it up, you need to call the before_filter method.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-3b9617xyv" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class UserController &lt; ApplicationController</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">before_filter :verify_password</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">def&nbsp;verify_password</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">...</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">After filters-</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;these filters are executed after the code in action controller executes. Just like before filters, after filters are also defined at the top of a controller class that calls them. We need to use the after_filter method to set it up.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ejskhijas" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class PhotoController &lt; ApplicationController</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">after_filter :resize_photo</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">def&nbsp;resize_photo</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">...</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">Around filters</span><span data-contrast="auto">-&nbsp;Rails around filters&nbsp;contain&nbsp;codes that can execute both before and after the execution of the controller's code. They are&nbsp;used&nbsp;when you need both before and after the filter. Implementing around filters is more complex than the other two filters. It is defined by a common class&nbsp;containing&nbsp;both before and after methods.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ky8k2h6mo" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class ActionLogger</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">def&nbsp;before(controller)</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">@start_time = Time.new</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">def&nbsp;after(controller)</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">@end_time = Time.now</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">@elapsed_time = @end_time.to_f - @start_time.to_f</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">@action = controller.action_name</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">table</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">5. What are observers in Ruby on Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Observers are the&nbsp;simple method, allowing one object to inform a set of objects when its State changes. It is&nbsp;used&nbsp;when a one-to-many relationship exists between the object. If one object gets a notification, another dependent object will also get a notification and update automatically.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Execute the following command to create an observer.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-cheu1voru" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">$ rails g observer User</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">We will explain this with a simple example where we would like to send emails to the user based on their activity status.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-rbtcojzkp" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class User &lt; Activerecord::Base</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">after_save&nbsp;:send_email</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">private</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def&nbsp;send_email</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">if&nbsp;status_changed?</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">UserNotificationMailer.account_open_email(self).deliver&nbsp;if&nbsp;status=='created'</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">UserNotificationMailer.account_activated_email(self).deliver&nbsp;if&nbsp;status&nbsp;==&nbsp;'active'</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">UserNotificationMailer.account_deactivation_email(self).deliver&nbsp;if&nbsp;status&nbsp;=='deactive'</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">End</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">The&nbsp;above code works fine as expected. But there is some issue. Yes, our model job is not to send emails. It will violate the&nbsp;Single Responsibility Principle. So better to implement the observer pattern here.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">We will now create a UserObserver class inside the model, which will inherit from&nbsp;ActiveRecord::Observer.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-qcgb091yy" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class UserObserver &lt; ActiveRecord::Observer</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def&nbsp;after_save(record)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">if&nbsp;record.status_changed?</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">UserNotificationMailer.account_open_email(record).deliver&nbsp;if&nbsp;record.status=='created'</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">UserNotificationMailer.account_activated_email(record).deliver&nbsp;if&nbsp;record.status&nbsp;==&nbsp;'active'</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">UserNotificationMailer.account_deactivation_email(record).deliver&nbsp;if&nbsp;record.status&nbsp;=='deactive'</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">6. What are callbacks in Ruby on Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Callbacks&nbsp;are commonly used within an object’s life cycle at certain moments, such as after a state change. While using callbacks, you can write codes while creating, saving, updating, deleting, loading, or validating the active record object from the database.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">It will give you greater control of data and the applications using it.&nbsp;It changes the usual flow of the code, resulting in complicated debugging and test-making.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">There are three types of callbacks.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">before_create</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;– these run before the stated object.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">after_create&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">– these run after the stated object.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">around_create&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">– allows you to have code before and after the original action, where you decide when the original action gets done.</span></li></ul><p><span data-contrast="auto">For using a callback, we need to “register” it at the top of your Model using method &nbsp;specifying the type, such as before_create. We can either pass that method a symbol that corresponds to the method name or write the callback as a block at once.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-wv1esmao2" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class User &lt; ActiveRecord::Base</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">before_create&nbsp;do&nbsp;|user|</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts&nbsp;"Creating #{user.name}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">after_create&nbsp;:Created</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">private</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def&nbsp;just_created</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts&nbsp;"User Created."</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">End</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">In this example, we create a class linked with the database. We call the&nbsp;before_create&nbsp;to check some requirements. Then, call the&nbsp;after_create, which displays the message.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">7. What are harnesses in ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>The harness lets you view high-level application metrics collected from various sources and forward them to the collector. You can use any collector that can simply implement the Statsd interface. The harness takes the metrics from ActiveSupport::Notifications and forwards them to the collector.</p><p>The harness automatically assumes that the collector can do proper metric aggregation and statistics. For example, using the statsd will calculate the 70th percentile and averages.</p><p>You can use a harness specially for very high-traffic applications. Each metric is processed in a separate thread, where the main thread will do just sufficient work.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">8. What are symbols in rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">A symbol is mostly confused with variables, but both are different. Symbols are written like this: “:something,”&nbsp;preceded by a colon. Typical symbols do not&nbsp;contain&nbsp;spaces. So, if you want to create a symbol with multiple words, you need to use underscores, like so:&nbsp;:another_funny_symbol.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">//add use cases//</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">9. Explain proc in ruby on rails.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">A Proc object encapsulates the code block you can store within a local variable, pass to a method or another&nbsp;</span><a href="https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/3.0/Proc.php" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank"><span data-contrast="auto">Proc</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, and be called.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-syc5uo9fu" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">square = Proc.new {|x| x**2 }</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">square.call(3) &nbsp;#=&gt; 9</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># shorthands:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">square.(3) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#=&gt; 9</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">square[3] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #=&gt; 9</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><a href="https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/3.0/Proc.php" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank"><span data-contrast="auto">Proc objects are closures, meaning they can remember and use the entire context in which they were created.</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-m5uq8lijb" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">def gen_times(factor)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">Proc.new&nbsp;{|n|&nbsp;n*factor&nbsp;}&nbsp;# remembers the value of factor&nbsp;now&nbsp;of creation</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">times3&nbsp;=&nbsp;gen_times(3)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">times5&nbsp;=&nbsp;gen_times(5)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">times3.call(12) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #=&gt; 36</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">times5.call(5) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#=&gt; 25</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">times3.call(times5.call(4)) &nbsp; #=&gt; 60</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">10. How do you explain the concept of the "count" in rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>count() is an Array class method that returns the total number of elements present within the array. Count uses three different approaches.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Count all: do not require any parameter and will return a count of all the rows.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Person.count # returns the total count of all people</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Count using column: pass a column name to count and will return a count of all the rows for that column present.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example-</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Person.</span><a href="https://apidock.com/rails/ActiveRecord/Calculations/ClassMethods/count" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="CertTheme__link"><span>count</span></a><span>(:age) # returns the total count of all people whose age is present in the database</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Count using options will find the row count based on the options.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example-</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-x8eh5txjt" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>Person</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">count</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>conditions</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"age &gt; 26"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Person</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">count</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>conditions</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"age &gt; 26 AND job.salary &gt; 60000"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>include</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>job</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;# because </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">of</span><span> the named association</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> it finds the </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">DISTINCT</span><span> count using </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">LEFT</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">OUTER</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">JOIN</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Person</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">count</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>conditions</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"age &gt; 26 AND job.salary &gt; 60000"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>joins</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"LEFT JOIN jobs on jobs.person_id = person.id"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;# finds the number </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">of</span><span> rows matching the conditions and joins</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Person</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">count</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'id'</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>conditions</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"age &gt; 26"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;# Performs a </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">COUNT</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>id</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Person</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">count</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>all</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>conditions</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"age &gt; 26"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;# Performs a </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">COUNT</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">*</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>all is an alias </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">for</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'*'</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">11. Explain the purpose of the "size" in rails.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">The size() is a method that is inbuilt into ruby. It returns the size of the set. Simply put, it will return the number of elements present in the set.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-griyeayfz" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">require "set"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">s1 = Set[11,2,3,4,5]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># size method used</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts s1.size()</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">12. Explain exceptions in Ruby.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>This question is a frequently asked question in Ruby on Rails interview questions. Ruby offers a mechanism for handling exceptions effectively. We need to enclose the code raising or throwing an exception in a begin/end block and use rescue clauses to tell Ruby the types of exceptions we want to handle.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Below is the syntax for exception handling in Ruby</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Syntax</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-uxxn4innn" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>begin &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span># </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">-</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span>rescue OneTypeOfException&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span># </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">-</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span>rescue AnotherTypeOfException&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span># </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">-</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">else</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><span># Other exceptions&nbsp;</span><br><span>ensure&nbsp;</span><br><span># Always will be executed&nbsp;</span><br><span>End&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>The code within the begin/rescue block is protected. If any error occurs while executing this block, the control will pass to the block between the rescue and end.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For each rescue block, ruby will compare the raised exception for the match and parameters. If the exception name and the name in the rescue parameter are the same, then the block will execute, and the output will be displayed.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example-</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-3up8vqatq" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>#!/usr/bin/ruby&nbsp;</span><br><span>begin&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;file&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">open</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"/unexistant_file"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">if</span><span>&nbsp;file&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"file is open"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>rescue&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;file&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">STDIN</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span><br><span>print&nbsp;file</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"=="</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">STDIN</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"\n"</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>You will get below output-</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-esr62u6gu" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>#</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">&lt;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">IO</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">0xb7d16f84</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">&gt;=</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span>#</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">&lt;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">IO</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">0xb7d16f84</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">13. Explain initializers in Ruby.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Initializers are class instance members that get called whenever a class’s object is created. We must use the name initialize for Initializer.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example, for an Employee class, we must have an instance method by the name initialize.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Ruby supports two types of initializers.</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-l9rtbwftb" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>Parameterless initializer&nbsp;</span><br><span>Parameterized initializer&nbsp;</span><br><span>For example</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">-</span><span> parameterless initializer&nbsp;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">class</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">Employee</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def initialize&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;@employeeId </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">1</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;@employeeName </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"sita"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">setEmployeeId</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>empId</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;@employeeId </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> empId&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">setEmployeeName</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>empName</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;@employeeName </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> empName&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def getEmployeeId&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">return</span><span> @employeeId&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def getEmployeeName&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">return</span><span> @employeeName&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>We can use this initializer when we want to set some default values for employee objects. Now create employee object as shown below.</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-glvrujp6w" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>employee1 </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> Employee</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>new&nbsp;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">puts</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Employee ID is #{employee1.getEmployeeId()}"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Employee Name is #{employee1.getEmployeeName()}"</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example- parameterized initializer</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-06kks43vv" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">class</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">Employee</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">initialize</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>empId</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> empName</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;@employeeId &nbsp; </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> empId&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;@employeeName </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> empName&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">setEmployeeId</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>empId</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;@employeeId </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> empId&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">setEmployeeName</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>empName</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;@employeeName </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> empName&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def getEmployeeId&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">return</span><span> @employeeId&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;def getEmployeeName&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">return</span><span> @employeeName&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;end&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>We can use this initializer when we want to set values for employee attributes while creating the object. Here, we have a parameterized constructor for the Employee class accepting ID and name and assigning it to the Employee object.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Now, create an employee object with parameters as shown below.</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-wha8hmxj0" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>employee1 </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> Employee</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">new</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">23</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"abc"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Employee ID is #{employee1.getEmployeeId()}"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Employee Name is #{employee1.getEmployeeName()}"</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">14. Explain functions in Ruby.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Functions are a combination of procedural statements that uses functions to execute specific code. For example, a function to perform addition need to declare two variables and add them. A function can return a value to the method that calls that function. If a function does not return a value to the caller, the value is None.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-kmqldgakn" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">def add()</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">a = 10</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">b = 20</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">return a + b</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">print add()</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">15. Explain the difference between dynamic and static scaffolding.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Scaffolding refers to the auto-generation of a simple set of a model, views, and controllers, usually for a single table.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Two types of scaffolding are available in Ruby- static and dynamic.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Below is the basic difference between static and dynamic scaffolding.</span></p><div class="overflow-x-auto mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-6 max-w-full"><table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200 border"><thead><tr><th class="CertTheme__tableCell CertTheme__tableCellHeader" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start;background-color:rgb(242, 243, 245)"><strong>Dynamic Scaffolding</strong><br></th><th class="CertTheme__tableCell CertTheme__tableCellHeader" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start;background-color:rgb(242, 243, 245)"><strong>Static Scaffolding</strong>&nbsp;<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>It generates all content and user interface at runtime.&nbsp;</p></td><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>We need to provide an explicit entry in the command to generate the data with their fields.&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>We can create new, delete, and modify methods for usage in your application.&nbsp;</p></td><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>Such a generation does not need to occur.&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>Synchronization is not necessary with a database.&nbsp;</p></td><td class="CertTheme__tableCell" style="border:1px solid black;width:175px;vertical-align:top;text-align:start"><p>It necessitates the migration of the database.&nbsp;</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">16. Name the databases with which Ruby can work seamlessly.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>These are PostgreSQL, DB2, MySQL, SQL, and SQLite.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">17. Is rails scalable?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>No doubt, Ruby applications are highly scalable. The significant reasons are: horizontal scaling and is thread-safe. In other words, it will help your application handle more traffic by providing support for additional Ruby processes and adding additional servers.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">18. What is a rail console?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>The Rails console is a command line utility running the Rails applications from the command line, an extension of Ruby IRB. It offers all the facilities of IRB and the ability to auto-load the Rails application environment, including all its classes and components.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="relative"><div class="mt-spacing20 z-10 relative text-center flex justify-center mt-0"><button class="flex items-center gap-x-spacing8 py-spacing4"><span class="text-sm underline font-semibold text-mono-black">View all questions</span><i class="icon-chevron-down-double text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-800"></i></button></div><div class="absolute bottom-0 block h-32 w-full bg-gradient-to-t from-subdued/100 from-30% md:from-40%"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hidden"><div><div class="text-xl text-neutral-800 mb-spacing20 font-bold">Advanced</div><div class="relative w-full"><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-primary-main outline-2 shadow-card hover:shadow-card visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-t-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden">1. What is ActiveJob in ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-0 text-neutral-800"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>A must-know for anyone heading into a Ruby on Rails interview, this question is frequently asked in Ruby Interview Questions. Active Job is a framework to declare and run the jobs on different queueing backends. You can use any job, from regularly scheduled clean-ups to billing charges to sending emails. It is suitable for those tasks that you can split into several small tasks that can be executed simultaneously.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">2. What are the "strong" parameters?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>The strong parameters provide an interface that protects the attributes from the end-user assignment. In this case, the Active model does not use the Action Controller parameters for mass assignment until they are explicitly enumerated.&nbsp;</p><p>Also, you can mark the parameters as required and flow through a predefined flow to end up as a 400 Bad Request without effort.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">3. What are the different naming conventions available in Ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Different naming conventions exist for variables, constants, methods, parameters, classes, models, controllers, and modules.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Local variables</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>example = 0</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>example_variable = 0</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Instance variables</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>@example</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Class variables</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>@@example</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Global variables</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>$example</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>CONSTANTS</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>EXAMPLE_CONSTANT</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Methods</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>def example</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>End</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Parameters</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>def some_method (example)</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>end</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Classes</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>ClassExample</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Models</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Example</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Controllers</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>ExamplesControler</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Modules</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>ModuleExample</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">4. Does Ruby support multiple inheritances?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Inheritance allows a class to inherit the attributes and behavior of another class. The class that inherits is called the subclass or the child class, and the inherited class is called the superclass or parent class.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Inheritance uses the syntax Subclass &lt; Superclass. If you have C &lt; A, then class C is a child class of A, C inherits from A, or A is the parent of C.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example,&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-tukigco2u" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class Exam</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def initialize</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts "Superclass"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def super_method</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts "Method of superclass"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">class Sudo_Placement &lt; Exam</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def initialize</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts "Subclass"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">Exam.new</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">sub_obj = Sudo_Placement.new</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">sub_obj.super_method</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow visible"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">5. What are dynamic finders in Rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Finders in rails help you find specific records with or without any mentioned conditions.&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>To find an author with id 50</strong></span><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Author.find(50)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>To find authors with id- 20, 30, 40.</strong></span><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">author.find([20, 30, 40])</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>To find the author with the first name as “sita.”</strong></span><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-yadh27nap" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">Author.find :all</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">:condition&nbsp;=&gt;&nbsp;["first_name =?",&nbsp;"sita"&nbsp;]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">Available options to be used for finders- :order, :offset, :limit, :group, :joins, :include, :select,: readonly.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">6. How would you use two databases for one application?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">If you want to make your application ready for multiple databases, then you need to do that explicitly. Suppose we have an application with a single writer database, and we want to add a new one. Then you must make changes to the database.yml file.</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-z1llov027" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">Existing database.yml</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">production:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">database: my_prim_database</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">adapter: mysql2</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">username: root</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">password: &lt;%= ENV['ROOT_PASSWORD'] %&gt;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">First, add a replica for the existing configuration, and a second database called pet and a replica for that.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">New database.yml</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-4e2xaeg09" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">production:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">primary:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">database: my_prim_database</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">username: root</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">password: &lt;%= ENV['ROOT_PASSWORD'] %&gt;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">adapter: mysql2</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">primary_replica:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">database: my_prim_database</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">username: root_readonly</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">password: &lt;%= ENV['ROOT_READONLY_PASSWORD'] %&gt;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">adapter: mysql2</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">replica: true</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">animals:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">database: my_pet_database</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">username: pet_root</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">password: &lt;%= ENV['PET_ROOT_PASSWORD'] %&gt;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">adapter: mysql2</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">migrations_paths: db/pet_migrate</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">animals_replica:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">database: my_pet_database</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">username: pet_readonly</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">password: &lt;%= ENV['PET_READONLY_PASSWORD'] %&gt;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">adapter: mysql2</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">replica: true</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">Note</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">The the primary and primary_replica name should be the same containing the same data.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">You should use different usernames for the writers and replicas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">The replica database should have readonly access.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">For using the replica database, add a replica: true entry to the replica in the database.yml.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">If you create a new writer database, set the migrations_paths to the directory where you store migrations for that database.</span></li></ul><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">7. What is the engine in rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Rails::Engine lets you wrap a specific&nbsp;</span><a href="https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/Rails/Rails.php" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank"><span data-contrast="auto">Rails</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;application or a subset of functionality to share it with other applications or within a more extensive packaged application. Every&nbsp;</span><a href="https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/Rails/Application.php" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank"><span data-contrast="auto">Rails::Application</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;is just an engine allowing simple features and application sharing.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">//Add code examples//</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">8. Explain what an asset pipeline in rails is?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>It offers you a framework that compresses JavaScript and CSS assets. You can use it to write these assets in other languages and pre-processors such as CoffeeScript, Sass, and ERB. Using this, you can automatically combine your assets with assets from other gems.<br><br>You can implement the asset pipeline using the sprockets-rails gem enabled by default. To disable it while creating a new application, you must pass the --skip-asset-pipeline option.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">9. What are closures in ruby on rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>One of the most frequently posed Ruby interview questions, be ready for it. The closure is a function or a code block with variables bound to the environment from which the closure is called. The closure is used as a variable that you can assign to another variable or pass to any function as an argument.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>You can define a closure block in one scope and call it in a different scope.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Closure can recognize the variable available within its scope at the creation time and, while calling it, can access the variable even if they are not in the current scope.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Examples of closure in ruby are- Blocks, procs, and lambda.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">10. What are blocks in rails?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Blocks&nbsp;are the simplest form of closure, a code piece enclosed between braces&nbsp;{}&nbsp;or&nbsp;do…end.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">You can pass more than one variable to the block.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">You can use a yield statement to call a block within a method with a value.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">It does not have a specific name.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Below is the syntax for creating a block.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-uznath6ay" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">block_name { #statements_to_be_executed }</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">Using do…end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">block_name do</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">#statement-1</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">#statement-2</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">End</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-w7fc72146" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">arr = [10, 11, 13, 41, 59]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">arr.each do | item |</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts item</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">End</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">11. What is Array#forEach in ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p>The forEach() method allows you to loop through each element of an array/object. The forEach() method takes a callback function as an argument invoked for each array element. It is like the for loop but without a return value.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">12. What is an Array map in Ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">The map() method loops through each element of an array/object. The map() method takes a callback function as an argument that is invoked for each array element. It is&nbsp;like&nbsp;the forEach() method but returns a new array.</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">Below is the syntax for the map.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">array = ["a", "b", "c"]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">array.map { |string| string.upcase }</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"># ["A", "B", "C"]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">First, we will have an array. It could be a hash or range. Then we will call a map with a block. It will return&nbsp;a new array with the results. The result will not change, but you can use the map to change the original array.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>For example-</strong></span><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Doubling the numbers of an array.</strong></span><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">array = [1,2,3]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">array.map { |n| n * 2 }</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"># [2, 4, 6]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Converting string to numbers.</strong></span><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">array = ["11", "21", "5"]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">array.map { |str| str.to_i }</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"># [11, 21, 5]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>Indexing values with the “with_index” method.</strong></span><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">array = %w(a b c)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">array.map.with_index { |ch, idx| [ch, idx] }</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"># [["a", 0], ["b", 1], ["c", 2]]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">13. What are lambdas in ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Lambdas are procs that have distinguishing factors. They are considered the “regular” methods in two ways: they enforce the number of arguments that need to be passed when called, and they use "normal" returns.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>When calling a lambda that expects an argument without one, or if you pass an argument to a lambda that does not expect it, an ArgumentError. Will be raised.</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ouf7wsl5e" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>irb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">&gt;</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">lambda</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>a</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><span> a </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>call&nbsp;</span><br><span>ArgumentError</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span>&nbsp;wrong number </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">of</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">arguments</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>given&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">0</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> expected&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">1</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">from</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>irb</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">8</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">in</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>`</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">block in irb_binding'&nbsp;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;from (irb):8&nbsp;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;from /Users/jeff/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.3.0/bin/irb:11:in </span><span>`</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">&lt;</span><span>main</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">&gt;</span><span>'&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Also, for a lambda, the return keyword is same as it is for a method. When calling a proc, the program yields control of the code block. So, if the proc returns, the current scope returns. If a proc is called inside a function and calls return, the function immediately returns.</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-63uhut4gn" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>def return_from_proc&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span>&nbsp;Proc</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>new&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">return</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">10</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>call&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;puts&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"not printed."</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>The above function will yield control to the proc, so when it returns, the function returns. Calling the function in this example will never print the output and return 10. So we use lambda.</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-7kqiswrho" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>def return_from_lambda&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;a&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span>&nbsp;lambda&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">return</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">20</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>call&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;puts&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"The lambda returned #{a}, and this will be printed."</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>End&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>When using a lambda, it will be printed. Calling return in the lambda is like calling return in a method, so the “a” variable is populated with “20,” and the line is printed to the console.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">14. What are hashes in Ruby?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">With </span><a href="blog/programming/hashing-in-data-structure" target="_blank"><span data-contrast="auto">hashes</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, we can store data as key-value pairs. You can retrieve and modify data using the key.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">For example-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-93wpscg98" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">countryCapitals = {}</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">countryCapitals["India"] = "Delhi"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">countryCapitals["United States"] = "D.C."</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">countryCapitals["United Kingdom"] = "London"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "Count is = #{countryCapitals.length}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># Using Subscript to query the dictionary for a key and get the value.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "Capital of India is = #{countryCapitals['India']}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># iterate the hash using each</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">countryCapitals.each do |key, value|</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts "#{key} =&gt; #{value}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># &nbsp;if the hash contains NYC as a key.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "ContainsKey - NYC?: #{countryCapitals.key?("NYC")}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># if the dictionary contains London as a value.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "ContainsValue - D.C.?: #{countryCapitals.has_value?("London")}"</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># remove an entry from the dictionary.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">countryCapitals.delete("India")</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto"># Print the hash</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">puts countryCapitals</span></p><p><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">15. Explain the concept of networking in Ruby.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Computer systems are connected via networks. Two commonly used protocols in a network.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>TCP - Transmission Control Protocol.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>UDP - User Datagram Protocol.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Network protocol implementations for TCP come under the TCPSocket class. TCP protocol provides same-order communication, which is useful for other protocols like HTTP, SecureFTP, etc.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>UDP on the other hand, sends independent datagrams. So there is no specific order in which data is received. UDP is connectionless.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>A network computer is identified with two parameters.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>IP Address</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Port- 16-bit numbers that can range from 0 to 65,535.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Let us create a sample client-server program in Ruby to understand basic networking APIs.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Server-</strong></b></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-gnen67pol" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>require </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'socket'</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>cosmic_server </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> TCPServer</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">open</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">8080</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>loop </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;cosmic_client </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> cosmic_server</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>accept&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;cosmic_client</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Hello There. I am Cosmic Server"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;cosmic_client</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>close&nbsp;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Client-</strong></b></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-glbysgb75" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>require </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'socket'</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>cosmic_server </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> TCPServer</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">open</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'localhost'</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">8080</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">while</span><span> data </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> cosmic_server</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>gets&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts data&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span><br><span>cosmic_server</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>close&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>The Client receives the message from the local IP address and port 8080.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">16. Explain serialization in Ruby.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">Serialization is the process that writes an object's data to a stream.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">The inverse process of reading the stream into an object is called Deserialization. This concept is useful when you want to preserve and retrieve the object’s state later</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Serialization is implemented via a class called Marshal. The methods in Marshal that help with Serialization are-</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Marshal.load- which Read data from the Input stream into an Object.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">Marshal.dump-that Write data from the Object into the Output stream.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></li></ul><p><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>For example- (serialization)</strong></span><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-7selx2due" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class Employee</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def initialize(empId, empName)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">@empId = empId</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">@empName = empName</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def get_empId</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">return @empId</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def get_empName</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">return @empName</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">emp = Employee.new(1, "sita")</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">seredObject = Marshal.dump(emp)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">The above example has created an Employee class. In this example, we have used the&nbsp;Marshal.dump to serialize the Employee to a binary object.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto"><strong>For example- (deserialization)</strong></span><strong><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-iiuoia22n" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">class Employee</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def initialize(empId, empName)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">@empId = empId</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">@empName = empName</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def get_empId</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">return @empId</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def get_empName</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">return @empName</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">emp = Employee.new(1, "sita")</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">seredObject = Marshal.dump(emp)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">emp2 = Marshal.load(seredObject)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "Employee ID = #{emp2.get_empId}"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">puts "Employee Name = #{emp2.get_empName}"</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">17. Explain the file I/O in Ruby.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Ruby allows us to open a file using the File module in different modes- read mode, write mode, append mode, etc. we will explain this with an example of how we can open a file for reading.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example- (reading)</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-7p0w1bn3t" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>newFile </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> File</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">new</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"C:/Desktop/new.txt"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"r"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">while</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span> line </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> newFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>gets</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts line&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span><br><span>newFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">close</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>In the above example, we have opened the file and printing the output using “puts.”</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example- (writing).</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ha994so4l" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>newFile </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> File</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">new</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"C:/Desktop/godzilla2.txt"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"w"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>newFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">write</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"hello"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>newFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">write</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Hii"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>newFile</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">close</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>In the above example, after writing to the file, we have close it using the “close()” function.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">18. Explain multithreading in Ruby.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Ruby allows us to create and work with threads with the concept of multithreading. It lets us create several threads, that run in parallel and share process CPU and memory. Multiple threads can share memory and communicate with each other. This can significantly speed up your program execution.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Suppose, we need to parse a large CSV file, for that, we can create as many worker threads to do it and speed up time. Also, if we want to run the task as a background operations in a User Interface program, we can create a background thread to do so.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example- (creating a thread)</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-n5xzkxyod" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>def run&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"running thread"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span><br><span>t1 </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> Thread</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">new</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">run</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">T1</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>join&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example- (joining a thread)</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-8jnkhg2lb" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>def cosmicthread1&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"hello?"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"working"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span><br><span>def cosmicthread2&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"hello2"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"I = got it?"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span><br><span>def cosmicthread3&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Human Knowledge belongs to the World"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Like Asprin"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span><br><span>cthread1 </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> Thread</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>new</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">cosmicthread1</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>cthread2 </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> Thread</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>new</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">cosmicthread2</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>cthread3 </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> Thread</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>new</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">cosmicthread3</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>cthread1</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">join</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>cthread2</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">join</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>cthread3</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">join</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">19. Explain I/O in Ruby.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Using I/O capabilities, we can provide input and get output from the program. Ruby provides API functions, such as gets and puts to work with console input and output.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example- puts function.</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-sof5zgagu" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>str </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"shortcut"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>puts str&nbsp;</span><br><span>j </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">10</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"The value of j is #{j}"</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>For example- gets function</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-50xp1mski" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"enter name:- "</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>name </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> gets&nbsp;</span><br><span>puts </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"Hello #{name}"</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">20. A simple program to check if the string is a palindrome.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-niwb71yzs" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">def scrub_string str</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">str = str.to_s if !str.is_a?String</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">str = str.gsub(/\W|\_/, "").downcase</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">def check_palindrome? str</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">str = scrub_string(str)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">(str.length/2).times do |index_counter|</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">if str[index_counter] != str[-(index_counter + 1)]</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">return false</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">true</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">def check_palindrome? str</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">str = scrub_string(str)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">str == str.reverse ? true : false</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">p check_palindrome?("a")</span><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp;</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">21. Write a program, to sum up an array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] using a method. You can use the inject method.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-ja5tvxoqh" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>def </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">sum</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>array</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">return</span><span> array</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">inject</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">:</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">+</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">22. Explain the output for the following.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p><span data-contrast="auto">class Human</span></p><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-0fkz7o5du" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def talk</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts "I’m talking"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">private</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">def whisper</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">puts "I’m whispering"</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span>
<span data-contrast="auto">end</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p><span data-contrast="auto">What is&nbsp;the output of</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}">&nbsp;</span></p><ul><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">h=Human.new.talk</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">k=Human.new.send(:talk)</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245418&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335559991&quot;:360}">&nbsp;</span></li><li class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span data-contrast="auto">l=Human.new.send(:whisper)</span></li></ul><p><span data-contrast="auto"></span></p><div class="next-image-styles my-4"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></div><p></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">23. What concept will you use to split a given array of integers into two arrays, the first containing odd numbers and the second containing even numbers?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>%i|select reject|.map { |m| array.partition(&amp;odd?)}</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">24. How to iterate over [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], and print out each value.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-c0f621ze7" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>arr </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">=</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">[</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">1</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">2</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">3</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">4</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">5</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">6</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">7</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">8</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">9</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">10</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">]</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span># one line version&nbsp;</span><br><span>arr</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>each </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">{</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">|</span><span>number</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">|</span><span> puts number </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">}</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span># multi</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">-</span><span>line version&nbsp;</span><br><span>arr</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">.</span><span>each </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">do</span><span> </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">|</span><span>number</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">|</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;puts number&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">25. You have a hash h = {a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4}, how to get</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Get the value of key `:b`.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Add to this hash the key:value pair `{e:5}`</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>Remove all key:value pairs whose value is less than 3.5</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">26. Write a program to get the ruby version.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>puts "Ruby Version: "+RUBY_VERSION</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>puts "Ruby Patch Level: "+RUBY_PATCHLEVEL.to_s</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">27. How to display the current date and time?</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" data-mode="standard"><br></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>require 'date'</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>current_time = DateTime.now</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>cdt = current_time.strftime "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M"</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem pt-spacing10"><span>puts "Current Date and Time: "+cdt</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><br></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">28. Create a new string which is n copies of a given string where n is a non-negative integer.</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-5nk28seew" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>def </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">multiple_string</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>str</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span> n</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">return</span><span>&nbsp;str</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">*</span><span>n&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span><br><span>print </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">multiple_string</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'a'</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">1</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"\n"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>print </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">multiple_string</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'a'</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">2</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"\n"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>print </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">multiple_string</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'a'</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">3</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"\n"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>print </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">multiple_string</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'a'</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">4</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"\n"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>print </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">multiple_string</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">'a'</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">5</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"\n"</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,CiAgPHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTAwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIj4KICAgIDxkZWZzPgogICAgICA8bGluZWFyR3JhZGllbnQgaWQ9ImciPgogICAgICAgIDxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNjY2MiIG9mZnNldD0iMjAlIiAvPgogICAgICAgIDxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNkZGQiIG9mZnNldD0iNTAlIiAvPgogICAgICAgIDxzdG9wIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNlZWUiIG9mZnNldD0iNzAlIiAvPgogICAgICA8L2xpbmVhckdyYWRpZW50PgogICAgPC9kZWZzPgogICAgPHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAiIGZpbGw9IiNlZWUiIC8+CiAgICA8cmVjdCBpZD0iciIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAiIGZpbGw9InVybCgjZykiIC8+CiAgICA8YW5pbWF0ZSB4bGluazpocmVmPSIjciIgYXR0cmlidXRlTmFtZT0ieCIgZnJvbT0iLTEwMCIgdG89IjEwMCIgZHVyPSIxcyIgcmVwZWF0Q291bnQ9ImluZGVmaW5pdGUiICAvPgogIDwvc3ZnPg=='/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="rounded-xl mb-spacing24 last:mb-0 outline duration-300 transition ease-in-out outline-1 outline-neutral-200 hover:outline-neutral-400 hover:shadow-neutralShadow hidden"><div class="cursor-pointer items-center justify-between p-4 transition-all duration-500 undefined bg-white p-spacing16 pl-spacing24 flex gap-spacing8 rounded-xl"><div class="flex text-sm font-semibold items-center overflow-x-auto"><h3 class="text-neutral-800 font-bold text-sm leading-5.5 -indent-0 pl-5 overflow-hidden line-clamp-2">29. Program to check whether a string starts with "if".</h3></div><div class="md:w-5 md:h-5 w-6 h-6 ml-spacing8 flex items-center transition-all duration-300"><i class="icon-chevron-up-filled inline-block transition-transform duration-300 text-xl rotate-180 text-primary-main"></i></div></div><div class="overflow-hidden p-0 transition-all duration-500 ease-in-out rounded-b-xl" style="max-height:0px"><div><div class="p-spacing24 bg-white border-t border-neutral-200 faq-editor-content last:rounded-b-xl"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 code-block-wrapper mt-spacing10 mb-[16.8px] md:mb-[24px] bg-black p-4 rounded-[12px] relative text-[#708090] overflow-hidden"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 absolute top-4 right-4 z-10"><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 px-spacing12 bg-white rounded-full h-10 flex items-center cursor-pointer"><i class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 text-black text-sm icon-copy"></i></div></div><div class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 overflow-x-auto pb-[12px] w-full"><pre id="code-block-fuyvt8m8c" class="jsx-189f2d4cbe17d436 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words w-full font-mono text-sm"><span>def </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">start_if</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span>str</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenAttr">return</span><span>&nbsp;str</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">[</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">0</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenProperty">2</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">]</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenOperator">==</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"if"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>end&nbsp;</span><br><span>print </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">start_if</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"ifelse"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"\n"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><span>print </span><span class="CertTheme__tokenFunction">start_if</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">(</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"endif"</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">)</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenPunctuation">,</span><span class="CertTheme__tokenSelector">"\n"</span><span>&nbsp;</span></pre></div></div><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><img alt="Image" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage preserveAspectRatio='none' filter='url(%23b)' x='0' y='0' height='100%25' width='100%25' href='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 767px) 50vw, 100vw" srcSet="" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515378791009-187515dbb2f3?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1000&q=80"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="relative"><div class="mt-spacing20 z-10 relative text-center flex justify-center mt-0"><button class="flex items-center gap-x-spacing8 py-spacing4"><span class="text-sm underline font-semibold text-mono-black">View all questions</span><i class="icon-chevron-down-double text-xl leading-5 text-neutral-800"></i></button></div><div class="absolute bottom-0 block h-32 w-full bg-gradient-to-t from-subdued/100 from-30% md:from-40%"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="sticky top-0 self-start max-h-screen overflow-y-auto w-full"><div class="w-full overflow-hidden pt-spacing32"><div class="px-spacing16 py-spacing20 rounded-xl border border-neutral-200 bg-white"><div class=""><h5 class="text-lg leading-6 text-mono-black font-bold">Want to Know More?</h5></div><form novalidate="" class="pt-spacing20 w-full"><div class="mb-spacing12"><div class=" relative  w-full  group h-11 flex direction-row justify-between rounded-lg border-none
    hover:border-neutral-400  shadow-customShad focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral "><input type="text" placeholder="full Name" class="w-full h-full  text-sm text-neutral-800 placeholder-transparent leading-5.5 pl-4 pr-8 rounded-lg border-1 peer  focus:outline-none border-neutral-200 hover:border-neutral-400 focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral" name="fullName"><label class="absolute  left-3 -top-2 border-r-none text-sm transition-all peer-focus:-top-2 peer-focus:text-sm pointer-events-none pr-3.75 pl-1  bg-white 
          text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:text-sm peer-placeholder-shown:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:top-3 peer-focus:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:leading-5">Full Name<span class="text-red-500 ml-spacing4 pt-0.8 absolute">*</span></label></div></div><div class="mb-spacing12"><div class=" relative  w-full  group h-11 flex direction-row justify-between rounded-lg border-none
    hover:border-neutral-400  shadow-customShad focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral "><input type="text" placeholder="Email" class="w-full h-full text-sm text-neutral-800 leading-5.5 pl-4 pr-8 rounded-lg border-1 peer focus:outline-none border-neutral-200 hover:border-neutral-400 focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral placeholder-transparent" name="email"><label class="absolute  left-3 -top-2 border-r-none text-sm transition-all peer-focus:-top-2 peer-focus:text-sm pointer-events-none pr-3.75 pl-1 bg-white 
          text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:text-sm peer-placeholder-shown:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:top-3 peer-focus:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:leading-5">Email<span class="text-red-500 ml-spacing4 pt-0.8 absolute">*</span></label></div></div><div class="mb-spacing16"><div><div class="flex h-11 relative focus-within:shadow-neutral focus-within:border-neutral-600 rounded-lg border-1  focus:placeholder-transparent hover:border-neutral-400 focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral focus:outline-none border-neutral-200 shadow-customShad "><div class="p-3 cursor-pointer m-1 flex justify-center items-center rounded-r-lg !w-auto !px-0 !pr-2 !pl-3 leading-6 w-fit border-neutral-200 rounded-l-lg border-none hover:border-neutral-400 focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral focus:outline-none"><div class="pr-1 font-bold text-base text-blackDar"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#181A93" d="M17.3 0h478.4v342H17.3V0z"></path><path fill="#FFA44A" d="M0 0h513v114H0V0z"></path><path fill="#1A9F0B" d="M0 228h513v114H0V228z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 114h513v114H0V114z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="34.2"></circle><path fill="#181A93" d="M256.5 216.6c-25.1 0-45.6-20.5-45.6-45.6s20.5-45.6 45.6-45.6 45.6 20.5 45.6 45.6-20.5 45.6-45.6 45.6zm0-11.4c18.2 0 34.2-16 34.2-34.2s-15.9-34.2-34.2-34.2-34.2 16-34.2 34.2 16 34.2 34.2 34.2z"></path><circle fill="#181A93" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="22.8"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 text-xs w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold">+91</div></div></div><i class="icon-chevron-right text-base rotate-90 leading-4 ml-spacing12"></i></div><input type="text" class="hidden" name="isd" value="+91"><div class="w-full"><div class="inline-block bg-white border-none undefined h-full w-full border-neutral-200 rounded-lg border-1 shadow-customShad group hover:border-neutral-400 focus:border-neutral-600 focus:shadow-neutral focus:outline-none"><input type="text" class="w-full h-full text-sm text-neutral-800 leading-5.5 px-spacing12 border-neutral-200 rounded-r-lg border-none peer focus:outline-none " placeholder="  " name="number"><label class="absolute  bg-white placeholder-transparent left-3 -top-2 text-sm transition-all peer-focus:-top-2 peer-focus:left-3 peer-focus:text-sm pointer-events-none  pr-3.75 pl-1 bg-white 
          text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:text-sm peer-placeholder-shown:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:top-3 peer-focus:text-neutral-500 peer-placeholder-shown:leading-5 peer-placeholder-shown:left-24">Phone Number<span class="text-red-500 ml-spacing4 absolute pt-0.8">*</span></label></div></div></div><div class="max-w-61 !w-auto pt-spacing4 ml-3.5 md:mr-0 mr-4.25 bg-white absolute z-99 h-68 customized-scrollbar overflow-y-scroll border-1 text-xs border-neutral-400 rounded-lg hidden !ml-0"><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 0h513v38H0zM0 76h513v38H0zM0 152h513v38H0zM0 228h513v38H0zM0 304h513v38H0z"></path></g><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M0 0h256.5v190H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M47.8 141.9l-4-12.8-4.3 12.8H26.3l10.7 7.7-4 12.8 10.8-7.9 10.7 7.9-4.2-12.8 10.9-7.7zM104.2 141.9l-4.1-12.8-4.2 12.8H82.7l10.7 7.7-4.1 12.8 10.8-7.9 10.7 7.9-4-12.8 10.8-7.7zM160.6 141.9l-4.2-12.8-4 12.8h-13.5l10.9 7.7-4.2 12.8 10.8-7.9 10.9 7.9-4.2-12.8 10.8-7.7zM216.9 141.9l-4.1-12.8-4.2 12.8h-13.2l10.7 7.7-4 12.8 10.7-7.9 10.8 7.9-4.2-12.8 10.9-7.7zM100.1 78.3l-4.2 12.8H82.7L93.4 99l-4.1 12.6 10.8-7.8 10.7 7.8-4-12.6 10.8-7.9h-13.4zM43.8 78.3l-4.3 12.8H26.3L37 99l-4 12.6 10.8-7.8 10.7 7.8L50.3 99l10.9-7.9H47.8zM156.4 78.3l-4 12.8h-13.5l10.9 7.9-4.2 12.6 10.8-7.8 10.9 7.8-4.2-12.6 10.8-7.9h-13.3zM212.8 78.3l-4.2 12.8h-13.2l10.7 7.9-4 12.6 10.7-7.8 10.8 7.8-4.2-12.6 10.9-7.9h-13.4zM43.8 27.7l-4.3 12.6H26.3L37 48.2l-4 12.7L43.8 53l10.7 7.9-4.2-12.7 10.9-7.9H47.8zM100.1 27.7l-4.2 12.6H82.7l10.7 7.9-4.1 12.7 10.8-7.9 10.7 7.9-4-12.7 10.8-7.9h-13.4zM156.4 27.7l-4 12.6h-13.5l10.9 7.9-4.2 12.7 10.8-7.9 10.9 7.9-4.2-12.7 10.8-7.9h-13.3zM212.8 27.7l-4.2 12.6h-13.2l10.7 7.9-4 12.7 10.7-7.9 10.8 7.9-4.2-12.7 10.9-7.9h-13.4z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">United States +1</div></div></div><div class="bg-mono-black/8 pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#181A93" d="M17.3 0h478.4v342H17.3V0z"></path><path fill="#FFA44A" d="M0 0h513v114H0V0z"></path><path fill="#1A9F0B" d="M0 228h513v114H0V228z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 114h513v114H0V114z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="34.2"></circle><path fill="#181A93" d="M256.5 216.6c-25.1 0-45.6-20.5-45.6-45.6s20.5-45.6 45.6-45.6 45.6 20.5 45.6 45.6-20.5 45.6-45.6 45.6zm0-11.4c18.2 0 34.2-16 34.2-34.2s-15.9-34.2-34.2-34.2-34.2 16-34.2 34.2 16 34.2 34.2 34.2z"></path><circle fill="#181A93" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="22.8"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">India +91</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 0h142v341.3H0zM370 0h142v341.3H370zM306.5 206l50.4-25.2-25.2-12.6V143l-50.4 25.2 25.2-50.4h-25.2L256.1 80l-25.2 37.8h-25.2l25.2 50.4-50.4-25.2v25.2l-25.2 12.6 50.4 25.2-12.6 25.2h50.4V269h25.2v-37.8h50.4z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Canada +1</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M222.2 170.7c.3-.3.5-.6.8-.9-.2.3-.5.6-.8.9zM188 212.6l11 22.9 24.7-5.7-11 22.8 19.9 15.8-24.8 5.6.1 25.4-19.9-15.9-19.8 15.9.1-25.4-24.8-5.6 19.9-15.8-11.1-22.8 24.8 5.7zM385.9 241.1l5.2 10.9 11.8-2.7-5.3 10.9 9.5 7.5-11.8 2.6v12.2l-9.4-7.6-9.5 7.6.1-12.2-11.8-2.6 9.5-7.5-5.3-10.9 11.8 2.7zM337.3 125.1l5.2 10.9 11.8-2.7-5.3 10.9 9.5 7.5-11.8 2.7v12.1l-9.4-7.6-9.5 7.6.1-12.1-11.9-2.7 9.5-7.5-5.3-10.9L332 136zM385.9 58.9l5.2 10.9 11.8-2.7-5.3 10.9 9.5 7.5-11.8 2.7v12.1l-9.4-7.6-9.5 7.6.1-12.1-11.8-2.7 9.5-7.5-5.3-10.9 11.8 2.7zM428.4 108.6l5.2 10.9 11.8-2.7-5.3 10.9 9.5 7.5-11.8 2.6V150l-9.4-7.6-9.5 7.6v-12.2l-11.8-2.6 9.5-7.5-5.3-10.9 11.8 2.7zM398 166.5l4.1 12.7h13.3l-10.8 7.8 4.2 12.7-10.8-7.9-10.8 7.9 4.1-12.7-10.7-7.8h13.3z"></path><path d="M254.8 0v30.6l-45.1 25.1h45.1V115h-59.1l59.1 32.8v22.9h-26.7l-73.5-40.9v40.9H99v-48.6l-87.4 48.6H-1.2v-30.6L44 115H-1.2V55.7h59.1L-1.2 22.8V0h26.7L99 40.8V0h55.6v48.6L242.1 0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M142.8 0h-32v69.3h-112v32h112v69.4h32v-69.4h112v-32h-112z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M154.6 115l100.2 55.7v-15.8L183 115z"></path><path fill="white" d="M154.6 115l100.2 55.7v-15.8L183 115z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M154.6 115l100.2 55.7v-15.8L183 115zM70.7 115l-71.9 39.9v15.8L99 115z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M99 55.7L-1.2 0v15.7l71.9 40z"></path><path fill="white" d="M99 55.7L-1.2 0v15.7l71.9 40z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M99 55.7L-1.2 0v15.7l71.9 40zM183 55.7l71.8-40V0L154.6 55.7z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Australia +61</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512V256H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M83.478 170.666c0-24.865 17.476-45.637 40.812-50.734a52.059 52.059 0 00-11.13-1.208c-28.688 0-51.942 23.254-51.942 51.941s23.255 51.942 51.942 51.942c3.822 0 7.543-.425 11.13-1.208-23.336-5.095-40.812-25.867-40.812-50.733zM150.261 122.435l3.684 11.337h11.921l-9.645 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.644-7.006-9.645 7.006 3.685-11.337-9.645-7.007h11.921z"></path><path d="M121.344 144.696l3.683 11.337h11.921l-9.645 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.643-7.006-9.645 7.006 3.685-11.337-9.645-7.007h11.921zM179.178 144.696l3.684 11.337h11.921l-9.645 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.644-7.006-9.644 7.006 3.685-11.337-9.645-7.007h11.921zM168.047 178.087l3.684 11.337h11.921l-9.644 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.645-7.006-9.643 7.006 3.684-11.337-9.644-7.007h11.92zM132.474 178.087l3.683 11.337h11.921l-9.644 7.007 3.684 11.337-9.644-7.006-9.644 7.006 3.684-11.337-9.644-7.007h11.92z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Singapore +65</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M425.301 233.745l3.388 10.428h10.963l-8.87 6.444 3.388 10.427-8.869-6.444-8.871 6.444 3.388-10.427-8.87-6.444h10.963zM386.107 308.817l5.083 15.642h16.445l-13.305 9.667 5.082 15.64-13.305-9.667-13.305 9.667 5.083-15.64-13.305-9.667h16.445zM387.588 185.971l4.236 13.036h13.704l-11.088 8.054 4.235 13.034-11.087-8.056-11.088 8.056 4.235-13.034-11.087-8.054h13.704zM349.876 233.291l5.082 15.641h16.446l-13.306 9.666 5.084 15.641-13.306-9.666-13.305 9.666 5.082-15.641-13.305-9.666h16.445z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M256.003 85.329v30.564l-45.178 25.088h45.178v59.359H196.89l59.113 32.846v22.806h-26.69l-73.484-40.826v40.826h-55.652v-48.573l-87.429 48.573H.003v-30.553l45.168-25.099H.003v-59.359h59.103L.003 108.147V85.329h26.68l73.494 40.838V85.329h55.652v48.573l87.43-48.573z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 85.33h-32v69.334H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.998v-15.739l-71.847-39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.998v-15.739l-71.847-39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.998v-15.739l-71.847-39.915zM71.846 200.344L0 240.259v15.739l100.174-55.654z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.174 140.983L0 85.33v15.738l71.847 39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.174 140.983L0 85.33v15.738l71.847 39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.174 140.983L0 85.33v15.738l71.847 39.915zM184.154 140.983L256 101.068V85.33l-100.174 55.653z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">New Zealand +64</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.331h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 312.882h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Germany +49</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#dd0d12" d="M0 0h171v342H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">United Arab Emirates +971</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M274.2 119.8c-5.1 21.1-14.1 17.1-18.5 35.5-26.1-6.3-42.1-32.5-35.9-58.6 6.3-26.1 32.5-42.1 58.5-35.9-8.7 36.9.5 40.1-4.1 59zM206.6 135.4c18.5 11.3 11.9 18.7 28 28.6-14 22.9-43.9 30-66.8 16s-30-43.9-16-66.8c32.3 19.8 38.2 12.1 54.8 22.2zM200.6 204.6c16.5-14.1 21.4-5.5 35.8-17.8 17.4 20.4 15 51-5.4 68.4-20.4 17.4-51 15-68.4-5.4 28.7-24.6 23.2-32.6 38-45.2zM264.5 231.7c-8.3-20.1 1.4-22.1-5.9-39.6 24.8-10.3 53.2 1.5 63.4 26.3 10.3 24.8-1.5 53.2-26.3 63.4-14.5-35-23.8-32.2-31.2-50.1zM310 179.3c-21.6 1.7-20.6-8.1-39.5-6.6-2.1-26.7 17.9-50.1 44.6-52.2 26.7-2.1 50.1 17.9 52.2 44.6-37.7 2.9-37.9 12.7-57.3 14.2z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Hong Kong +852</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ireland +353</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#DB3E00" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#479900" d="M331 0h182v342H331z"></path><path d="M0 0h181.8v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 126.7c-19.4 0-35.2 15.8-35.2 35.2v52.8h70.4v-52.8c0-19.5-15.8-35.2-35.2-35.2z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 84.3c-47.7 0-86.4 38.7-86.4 86.4S208.3 257 256 257s86.4-38.7 86.4-86.4-38.7-86.3-86.4-86.3zm0 157.7c-39.4 0-71.4-32-71.4-71.4 0-39.4 32-71.4 71.4-71.4 39.4 0 71.4 32 71.4 71.4 0 39.5-32 71.4-71.4 71.4z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Afghanistan +93</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M513 210.9H202.2V342h-79.8V210.9H0V131.1h122.4V0h79.8v131.1H513v61.2z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M513 149.7v42.6H183.7V342H141V192.3H0v-42.6h141V0h42.7v149.7z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Aland Islands +358</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 90 60"><path fill="#ED2024" d="M0 0h90v60H0z"></path><path fill="#212121" d="M32.5 12.2v16l7.1 2.5-5 4.9 2.4 3 5.3-5.5 1.2 2.3-3 4.9 3.6 5.6-1.8 2.6 2.8 3.6 2.7-3.7-1.5-2.6 3-5.8-2.7-4.6 1.2-2.3 5.2 5.5 2.5-2.9-5.2-5.1 7.2-2.6V12.2l-5.2 1.9-.1 3.8-3.3.3v-2.6l1.7-2.3 5.6-2.2-2.3-.4 1.4-1.2.9.4-.8-1.4L54 9l-1-1.1L47.5 9l1.4 1.1-3.8 4.9-3.8-4.8 1.3-1.1-5-1.2L36.2 9l-1.5-.4-.8 1.4.9-.6 1.6 1.1-2.3.5 5.5 2 1.6 2.3v2.9l-3.3-.3v-3.6z"></path><g fill="#212121"><path d="M26.2 25h6.4v2.5h-6.4zM26.2 20.9h6.4v2.7h-6.4zM26.2 16.7h6.4v2.6h-6.4zM26.2 12.7h6.4v2.5h-6.4z"></path></g><g fill="#212121"><path d="M57.4 25h6.4v2.5h-6.4zM57.4 20.9h6.4v2.7h-6.4zM57.4 16.7h6.4v2.6h-6.4zM57.4 12.7h6.4v2.5h-6.4z"></path></g><path fill="#212121" d="M53.4 36.1h6.4V38h-6.4zM30.2 36.1h6.4V38h-6.4z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Albania +355</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#41662E" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0h256v341.3H256z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M341.5 105.3l-29.4 40.4-47.5-15.4 29.4 40.4-29.4 40.4 47.5-15.4 29.4 40.4v-50l47.5-15.5-47.5-15.4z"></path><path d="M309.9 276.7c-58.5 0-106-47.5-106-106s47.5-106 106-106c18.3 0 35.4 4.6 50.4 12.7-23.5-23-55.7-37.2-91.2-37.2-72 0-130.4 58.4-130.4 130.4S197.1 301 269.1 301c35.5 0 67.7-14.2 91.2-37.2-14.9 8.2-32.1 12.9-50.4 12.9z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Algeria +213</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M513 33L95.3 171 513 310.76v30.57L0 171 513 0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M513 287.18v24.58L81.72 171 513 30v24.16"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M476.98 140.21l-21.89 10.68-3.18-15.32 31.19-29.77s-9.42-40.65-13.75-44.98l-112.32 55.82-6.84 36.76-31.9 28.59-.4 34.2 34.29-22.76 67.23-2.66-1.51 38.11h22.23l11.9-44.64 31.55-24.61-6.6-19.42z"></path><path fill="#EFC100" stroke="#231F20" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M317.89 238.41l-22.24-11.11 22.24-11.11h144.46v22.22z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">AmericanSamoa +1684</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h171v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M342 0h171v342H342zM198.92 113.58H256v64.8h-57.08zM309.16 228.68L256 243.18v-64.8h57.08z"></path><path fill="#BC8B00" d="M182.24 95.92v92.2c0 34.32 27.26 54.17 48.63 64.46-.8 1.37 25.13 8.26 25.13 8.26s25.93-6.9 25.13-8.26c21.38-10.29 48.63-30.14 48.63-64.46v-92.2H182.24zm129.86 92.2c0 16.88-10 29.43-32.76 43.9-8.62 5.48-17.54 9.03-23.34 11.01-5.8-1.98-14.72-5.53-23.34-11.01-22.76-14.47-32.76-28.02-32.76-43.9v-74.54h112.2v74.54z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Andorra +376</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path d="M0 171h513v171H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v171H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M197.01 139.81c-9.32 12.37-9 27.81 3.37 37.12 0 0 162.62 122.13 164.64 123.93 2.02 1.8 6.3 2.38 11-3.27 4.46-5.36 3.31-9.78 1.04-11.63S197.01 139.81 197.01 139.81zM264.42 79.12l11.72 24.03 26.45 3.96-19.23 18.58 4.4 26.38-23.61-12.55-23.73 12.33 4.64-26.33L226 106.77l26.47-3.73z"></path><path d="M268.67 39.2l-3.2 22.04c51.81 3.9 92.64 47.18 92.64 99.99 0 55.38-44.9 100.28-100.28 100.28-40.82 0-75.94-24.39-91.59-59.4l-18.4 13.11c19.96 40.59 61.71 68.52 110 68.52 67.66 0 122.51-54.85 122.51-122.51-.01-64.01-49.1-116.54-111.68-122.03z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Angola +244</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M454.8 265.38c7.94-10.93 13.24-24.27 13.24-40.42V104.89a59.754 59.754 0 01-36.02 12.01c-19.64 0-37.07-9.43-48.03-24.01-10.95 14.58-28.39 24.01-48.03 24.01-13.52 0-25.99-4.47-36.02-12v120.06c0 16.16 5.3 29.5 13.24 40.42H454.8z"></path><path fill="#8DCCFF" d="M310.23 260.98C332.65 296.96 384 309 384 309s51.35-12.04 73.77-48.02H310.23z"></path><path fill="#D87B00" d="M396.66 172.21c.32 1.42 8.72 10.17 17.56 20.15 1.39 1.57-8.74 12.63-6.91 12.59 4.75-.12 19.27-17.26 19.34 6.65.05 15.94-30 27.51-30 27.51h17.47l.65 14.96s4.97-13.34 7.59-16.57c8.1-9.97 20.18-30.07 34.59-27.1 14.41 2.97-13.66-13.92-13.66-13.92s-5.2-15.19-16.63-16.97c-10.06-1.57-14.29-2.51-26.64-7.3-1.68-.65-3.88-2.32-3.36 0z"></path><path fill="#D87B00" d="M359.69 198.69c1.07-.99 4.46-12.63 8.69-25.28.67-1.99 15.31 1.27 14.35-.3-2.47-4.06-24.58-8.08-3.9-20.08 13.79-8 38.82 12.27 38.82 12.27l-8.72-15.14 12.64-8.03s-14.05 2.35-18.14 1.69c-12.68-2.04-36.13-2.48-40.75-16.45-4.62-13.97-5.25 18.79-5.25 18.79s-10.56 12.08-6.4 22.88c3.66 9.5 4.96 13.64 6.97 26.73.29 1.79-.06 4.53 1.69 2.92z"></path><path fill="#D87B00" d="M395.67 219.87c-1.39-.43-13.16 2.49-26.22 5.18-2.06.42-6.59-13.88-7.47-12.26-2.27 4.17 5.36 25.31-15.41 13.45-13.84-7.91-8.89-39.73-8.89-39.73l-8.71 15.14-13.29-6.9s9.09 10.96 10.57 14.84c4.6 11.99 16 32.49 6.24 43.49-9.76 11.01 18.88-4.9 18.88-4.9s15.76 3.07 23-5.96c6.38-7.94 9.3-11.14 19.61-19.45 1.43-1.12 3.97-2.19 1.69-2.9z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256.5 0h-23.1L160 48.9V0H96v48.9L22.6 0H0v22.7l46.1 30.7H0v64h46.1L0 148.1V171h22.6L96 121.8V171h64v-49.2l73.4 49.2h23.1v-22.9l-46.6-30.7h46.6v-64h-46.6l46.6-30.7z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112V171h32v-69.6h112.5v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 171v-11.3l62.5-42.3h22.6L7.3 171zM7.3.1l77.8 53.2H62.5L0 11.1V.1zM256.5.1v11l-63 42.3h-22.6L248.7.1zM248.7 171l-77.8-53.6h22.6l63 42.3V171z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Anguilla +1264</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 744 496"><path fill="#3A7DCE" d="M0 0h744v496H0V0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M120 125l90 63 54-14 23-81 61-36 92 14 105 55 6 90 34 12v92l-65 115-78 24-72-17 18-30-8-32-10 9-162-25-49-85 20-46-49-62z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Antarctica +672</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#186DD2" d="M88.8 136.5c-2.2 12.9-3.4 26.2-3.4 39.8 0 13.6 1.2 27 3.4 39.8L256 228.3l167.2-12.1c2.2-12.9 3.4-26.2 3.4-39.8s-1.2-27-3.4-39.8"></path><path fill="white" d="M423.2 219H88.8c15.8 69.8 84.7 122.3 167.2 122.3S407.4 288.8 423.2 219z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M365.9 136.5H146.1l44.9-21.1-23.9-43.5 48.8 9.4L222 32l34 36.2L290 32l6.1 49.3 48.8-9.4-23.9 43.5z"></path><g fill="#C32500"><path d="M256.5 342L0 0v342z"></path><path d="M513 342V0L256 342z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Antigua and Barbuda +1268</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v342H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h512v114H0zM0 228h512v114H0z"></path><circle fill="#FFDA44" stroke="#d6ab00" stroke-width="5" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="40"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Argentina +54</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Armenia +374</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 363 242"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h363v242H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M57 96.9L14.7 78.2 57 59.6l18.6-42.2 18.6 42.2 42.3 18.6-42.3 18.7-18.6 42.2z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M75.6 40.6l11.5 26.1 26.1 11.5-26.1 11.5-11.5 26.1-11.5-26.1L38 78.2l26.1-11.5z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M0 152.2h363v15.7H0zM0 183.6h363v15.7H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Aruba +297</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M440.1 181.1c-.1 39.2-6.4 81.4-57.4 101.5-51.1-20.1-57.3-62.3-57.4-101.5h114.8z"></path><path fill="#29DBFF" d="M439.6 197.7c-2.8 34.9-12.4 67.4-57 85-44.4-17.6-54.5-51.2-56.9-84.9"></path><path fill="white" d="M437.8 214.1c-3.2 24.3-16.7 53.5-55.1 68.6-38.4-15.1-50.5-42.5-55.1-68.4"></path><path fill="#29DBFF" d="M434.2 230.3c-5.7 17.7-19.3 39.4-51.3 52.8-32-12.6-45.2-33.8-51.4-53"></path><path fill="white" d="M426.7 246.9c-6.5 11.3-17.7 25.4-44 35.9-27.5-11.5-37.4-25.3-44-36.1"></path><path fill="#29DBFF" d="M412.4 265.1c-8.1 7.2-12 11.2-29.6 17.9-20.1-7.9-22.6-11.6-29.2-17.5"></path><path fill="#5CC85C" d="M383.3 231.6c-.2-.2-27.9 35.7-27.9 35.7-1.8-1.3-10-9.5-13.3-15l41.3-50.1 40.2 49.7c-3.9 6.5-11.4 13.6-13.2 15M382.6 85.3l-26.5 45h53z"></path><ellipse transform="rotate(-82.3 291.431 225.686)" fill="#F7A226" cx="291.4" cy="225.7" rx="48.7" ry="15.7"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-68.099 303.087 164.67)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="303.1" cy="164.7" rx="11.7" ry="7.2"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-81.738 291.697 271.697)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="291.7" cy="271.7" rx="11.4" ry="3.3"></ellipse><ellipse transform="matrix(.9986 -.05353 .05353 .9986 -13.992 16.424)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="299.6" cy="269.4" rx="3.3" ry="11"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-21.518 314.54 201.06)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="314.5" cy="201.1" rx="4.1" ry="13.7"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-21.518 317.511 178.077)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="317.5" cy="178.1" rx="13.7" ry="4.1"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-7.7 473.781 225.857)" fill="#F7A226" cx="473.6" cy="225.9" rx="15.7" ry="48.7"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-21.901 462.057 164.866)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="462" cy="164.9" rx="7.2" ry="11.7"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-8.27 473.27 271.908)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="473.4" cy="271.9" rx="3.3" ry="11.4"></ellipse><ellipse transform="matrix(.05353 -.9986 .9986 .05353 171.34 719.998)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="465.5" cy="269.6" rx="11" ry="3.3"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-68.482 450.552 201.247)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="450.6" cy="201.2" rx="13.7" ry="4.1"></ellipse><ellipse transform="rotate(-68.482 447.58 178.265)" fill="#DDC7AB" cx="447.6" cy="178.3" rx="4.1" ry="13.7"></ellipse><path fill="#B0C6CC" d="M373.3 130.3L356.1 155l17.8 26.1H396l4.7-25.4-5.4-25.4z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v117.4h-46.1l46.1 30.7v22.6h-22.6L160 121.8v48.9H96v-48.9l-73.4 48.9H0v-22.6l46.1-30.7H0v-64h46.1L0 22.7V0h22.6L96 48.9V0h64v48.9L233.4 0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112v69.3h32v-69.3h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 22.7v30.7h-46.1z"></path><g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 170.7v-11l62.5-42.3h22.6L7.3 170.7z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M7.3.1l77.8 53.2H62.5L0 11.1V.1zM256 .1v11l-62.5 42.3h-22.6L248.7.1zM248.7 170.7l-77.8-53.3h22.6l62.5 42.3v11z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ascension Island +247</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 114h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v114H0zM0 228h513v114H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Austria +43</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M265.6 212.6c-23 0-41.6-18.6-41.6-41.6s18.6-41.6 41.6-41.6c7.2 0 13.9 1.8 19.8 5-9.2-9-21.9-14.6-35.8-14.6-28.3 0-51.2 22.9-51.2 51.2s22.9 51.2 51.2 51.2c13.9 0 26.6-5.6 35.8-14.6-5.9 3.2-12.6 5-19.8 5z"></path><path d="M297.6 142.2l5.5 15.5 14.9-7.1-7.1 14.9 15.5 5.5-15.5 5.5 7.1 14.9-14.9-7.1-5.5 15.5-5.5-15.5-14.9 7.1 7.1-14.9-15.5-5.5 15.5-5.5-7.1-14.9 14.9 7.1z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Azerbaijan +994</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bahamas +1242</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M2.216 86.076H512v339.848H2.216z"></path><path fill="white" d="M209.455 154.969l-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.266 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.268 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.268-36.45 18.33H0V86.07h172.939l36.516 18.364-50.236 25.267z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bahrain +973</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="#F40B32" cx="218.902" cy="255.994" r="115"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bangladesh +880</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.33"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h512v341.34H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 0h170.66v341.34H0zM341.34 0H512v341.34H341.34z"></path></g><path d="M325.74 101.02l-31.97 12.4c-.68 1.35-5.79 7.54-8.18 53.06h-17.05v-60.42L256 78.68l-12.54 27v60.8H226.4c-2.39-45.53-7.8-52.48-8.47-53.84l-31.68-11.63c.15.31 15.4 31.34 15.4 78.01v12.54h41.81v71.07h25.08v-71.07h41.81v-12.54c0-24.13 4.17-44.02 7.68-56.46 3.82-13.57 7.7-21.49 7.74-21.57l-.03.03z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Barbados +1246</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#75AF2B" d="M.6.2H512v341H.6z"></path><path fill="#D32424" d="M0 230h512V.2H0"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.1 230V.2H0v340.9h511.4-411.3z"></path><path fill="#D32424" d="M51.6 218l-38-47.7 38-46.9 38 46.9zM51.6 113.4l-38-47.7 38-46.9 38 46.9zM51.6 322.6l-38-47.7 38-46.9 38 46.9z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Belarus +375</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Belgium +32</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="260.9" cy="170.9" r="118.9"></circle><circle fill="none" stroke="#6DA544" stroke-width="18" stroke-miterlimit="10" cx="261.9" cy="173.1" r="94.5"></circle><g stroke="black"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M261.9 151.5l-50.6 23.4v20c0 11.8 6.1 22.8 16.2 28.9L262 239l34.5-15.2c10-6.2 16.2-17.1 16.2-28.9v-20l-50.8-23.4z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M211.3 128.1h101.3v46.7H211.3z"></path></g><g fill="#BC0029"><path d="M0 0h512v35H0zM0 306h512v35H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Belize +501</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M196.641 85.337H512V256H196.641z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M196.641 256H512v170.663H196.641z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Benin +229</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.33"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.34H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 .1h256v170.6H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0h-22.6L160 48.9V0H96v48.9L22.6 0H0v22.7l46.1 30.7H0v64h46.1L0 148.1v22.6h22.6L96 121.8v48.9h64v-48.9l73.4 48.9H256v-22.6l-46.1-30.7H256v-64h-46.1L256 22.7z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112v69.3h32v-69.3h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 170.7v-11l62.5-42.3h22.6L7.3 170.7zM7.3.1l77.8 53.2H62.5L0 11.1V.1zM256 .1v11l-62.5 42.3h-22.6L248.7.1zM248.7 170.7l-77.8-53.3h22.6l62.5 42.3v11z"></path><g transform="translate(13 5)"><path fill="white" d="M303.9 94.94v99.69c0 59.81 79.75 99.69 79.75 99.69s79.75-39.88 79.75-99.69V94.94H303.9z"></path><path fill="#2F8F22" d="M436.37 254.44H330.93c23.13 25.08 52.72 39.88 52.72 39.88s29.59-14.8 52.72-39.88z"></path><circle fill="#65B5D2" cx="383.65" cy="214.56" r="39.88"></circle><circle fill="#D80027" cx="343.77" cy="194.63" r="19.94"></circle><circle fill="#D80027" cx="423.52" cy="194.63" r="19.94"></circle><circle fill="#D80027" cx="383.65" cy="154.75" r="19.94"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bermuda +1441</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#FF7415" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M512 0H0v341.3"></path><path fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="42" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M128.7 255.5s35 54 67.3 32.4c56.9-37.9-68.9-108.6-2.9-152.6 58.3-38.8 76.6 103.5 137.6 62.8 59-39.3-64.7-111.4-9.2-148.4 33.4-22.2 67.1 32.6 67.1 32.6"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bhutan +975</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bolivia +591</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M99.905 85.329h341.333v341.334"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M36.561 100.645l14.843-10.807 14.867 10.794-4.979-15.302H41.525z"></path><path d="M88.332 103.632L82.649 86.16l-5.672 17.472-18.365.012 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flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0zM0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path></g><path d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Botswana +267</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 19.3l205.4 151.4L256 322 50.6 170.7z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256" cy="170.7" r="86.5"></circle><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M212.8 165.3c-15 0-29.5 2.3-43.2 6.5.6 47.2 39.1 85.3 86.4 85.3 29.3 0 55.2-14.6 70.8-36.9-26.7-33.4-67.9-54.9-114-54.9zM340.9 187.2c1-5.4 1.6-10.9 1.6-16.6 0-47.8-38.7-86.5-86.5-86.5-35.6 0-66.2 21.6-79.5 52.3 11.7-2.4 23.8-3.7 36.2-3.7 50.3.1 95.7 21 128.2 54.5z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Brazil +55</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0-.3h513V342H0V-.3z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M462.9 198.1c-4 0-14-5-21-9-11-6-21-12-31.1-12s-20 6-31.1 12c-7 4-16 9-20 9s-14-5-20-9c-11-6-22-12-32.1-12-9 0-20 6-31.1 12-7 4-16 9-20 9s-13-5-20-9c-11-6-22-12-31.1-12-10 0-21 6-32.1 12-6 4-16 9-20 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249.1h-79.8s-.9-13.4-6-21.8c-6.2-10.4-13.9-28.1-1.4-36.7 15.9-10.9 33.7.8 48.2.8 11.8.1 26.9-14 45-.8 12.2 8.9 3.9 28.2-1.3 36.7-7 11.5-4.7 21.8-4.7 21.8z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">British Indian Ocean Territory +246</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.33"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h512v341.33H0z"></path><path d="M0 193.74l512 127.19V214.26L0 97.08z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 234.26v-86.67L0 20.41v86.67"></path><g fill="#D80027" stroke="#231F20" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M306.4 134.01a50.28 50.28 0 016.07 24.02c0 21.55-13.51 39.94-32.52 47.19v-59.51c5.7-1.19 10-6.37 10-12.59 6.9 0 12.5-5.75 12.5-12.85h-.42c6.9 0 12.91-5.75 12.91-12.85h-34.99V76.58l-14.99-27.71-15 27.71v30.84h-34.99c0 7.1 6.01 12.85 12.91 12.85h-.42c0 7.1 5.6 12.85 12.5 12.85 0 6.22 4.29 11.4 9.99 12.59v61.37c-22.09-5.39-38.48-25.3-38.48-49.05 0-8.7 2.2-16.88 6.07-24.02-10.96 11.21-17.72 26.53-17.72 43.44 0 34.32 27.82 62.15 62.15 62.15s62.15-27.83 62.15-62.15c0-16.91-6.77-32.24-17.72-43.44z"></path><path d="M198.46 226.81s20.69 27.71 66.5 27.71 66.5-27.71 66.5-27.71l13.47 28.37s-21.03 27.71-79.97 27.71-79.97-27.71-79.97-27.71l13.47-28.37zM129.24 133.18h20.88l24.93 27.26v73.45h-26.28v-68.37zM400 133.18h-20.88l-24.93 27.26v73.45h26.27v-68.37z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Brunei Darussalam +673</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Bulgaria +359</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v170.7H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 66.9l25.8 79.3h83.3l-67.4 49 25.7 79.3-67.4-49-67.4 49 25.7-79.3-67.4-49h83.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Burkina Faso +226</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M215.9 170.7L0 314.6V26.8zM512 26.8v287.8L296.1 170.7z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M512 26.8L296.1 170.7 512 314.6v26.7h-40.1L256 197.4 40.1 341.3H0v-26.7l215.9-143.9L0 26.8V0h40.1L256 143.9 471.9 0H512z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 26.8L296.1 170.7 512 314.6v26.7h-40.1L256 197.4 40.1 341.3H0v-26.7l215.9-143.9L0 26.8V0h40.1L256 143.9 471.9 0H512z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="251.6" cy="170.7" r="100.2"></circle><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M251.6 93.3l10.1 17.5h20.2l-10.1 17.5 10.1 17.5h-20.2l-10.1 17.5-10.1-17.5h-20.2l10.1-17.5-10.1-17.5h20.2zM210.3 163.4l10.1 17.5h20.3l-10.1 17.5 10.1 17.5h-20.3l-10.1 17.5-10.1-17.5H180l10.1-17.5-10.1-17.5h20.2zM292.8 163.4l10.1 17.5h20.2L313 198.4l10.1 17.5h-20.2l-10.1 17.5-10.1-17.5h-20.2l10.1-17.5-10.1-17.5h20.2z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Burundi +257</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M303.49 281.971v-17.809h-11.873v-23.745l-11.872-11.872-11.872 11.872v-23.744L256 204.8l-11.873 11.873v23.744l-11.872-11.872-11.872 11.872v23.745H208.51v17.809h-11.872v17.808h118.724v-17.808z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cambodia +855</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 0h170.7v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M341.3 0H512v341.3H341.3zM256 102.2l17.2 53H329L283.9 188l17.2 53-45.1-32.7-45.1 32.7 17.2-53-45.1-32.8h55.8z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cameroon +237</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 182.2h512v41.4H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 140.8h512v41.4H0zM0 223.6h512V265H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M150.4 70l6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13.1 6.9 21.1-18-13.1-17.9 13.1 6.8-21.1-17.9-13.1h22.2zM150.4 279.7l6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13 6.9 21.2-18-13.1-17.9 13.1 6.8-21.2-17.9-13h22.2zM52.8 208.8l6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13 6.9 21.2-18-13.1-17.9 13.1 6.8-21.2-17.9-13H46zM90.1 91l6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13 6.9 21.2-18-13.1-17.9 13.1 6.8-21.2-18-13h22.3zM23.8 162H46l6.8-21.1 6.9 21.1h22.2l-18 13.1 6.9 21.1-18-13-17.9 13 6.8-21.1zM72.2 310.9l6.8-21.1-18-13h22.3l6.8-21.2 6.9 21.2h22.2l-18 13 6.9 21.1-18-13zM248 208.8l-6.9 21.1h-22.2l18 13-6.9 21.2 18-13.1 18 13.1-6.9-21.2 18-13h-22.2zM210.7 91l-6.8 21.1h-22.2l17.9 13-6.8 21.2 17.9-13.1 18 13.1-6.9-21.2 18-13h-22.2zM277.1 162h-22.2l-6.9-21.1-6.9 21.1h-22.2l18 13.1-6.9 21.1 18-13 18 13-6.9-21.1zM228.7 310.9l-6.9-21.1 18-13h-22.2l-6.9-21.2-6.8 21.2h-22.2l17.9 13-6.8 21.1 17.9-13z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cape Verde +238</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="#6DA544" cx="384" cy="181.79" r="29.682"></circle><path fill="#D80027" d="M332.054 174.377h103.88v44.522h-103.88z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M435.942 255.997v-.001.001z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M332.058 285.678v29.682h15.616c9.364 9.176 22.18 14.84 36.326 14.84 14.147 0 26.962-5.664 36.326-14.84h15.616v-29.682H332.058z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M332.058 211.475v44.522c0 39.759 51.942 51.942 51.942 51.942s51.942-12.182 51.942-51.942v-44.522H332.058z"></path><g fill="#F3F3F3"><path d="M383.997 235.256c-12.985 0-12.985 11.873-25.97 11.873s-12.985-11.873-25.97-11.873v20.777c12.985 0 12.985 11.873 25.97 11.873s12.985-11.873 25.97-11.873c12.986 0 12.986 11.873 25.973 11.873 12.986 0 12.986-11.873 25.973-11.873v-20.777c-12.986 0-12.986 11.873-25.973 11.873-12.986-.001-12.986-11.873-25.973-11.873zM383.997 193.666c-12.985 0-12.985 11.873-25.97 11.873s-12.985-11.873-25.97-11.873v20.777c12.985 0 12.985 11.873 25.97 11.873s12.985-11.873 25.97-11.873c12.986 0 12.986 11.873 25.973 11.873 12.986 0 12.986-11.873 25.973-11.873v-20.777c-12.986 0-12.986 11.873-25.973 11.873-12.986 0-12.986-11.873-25.973-11.873z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M256 85.334v22.617l-46.069 30.709H256v64h-46.069L256 233.38v22.617h-22.628L160 207.078v48.919H96v-48.919l-73.372 48.919H0V233.38l46.069-30.72H0v-64h46.069L0 107.951V85.334h22.628L96 134.241V85.334h64v48.907l73.372-48.907z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 85.329h-32v69.334H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M0 85.329v15.082l57.377 38.252H80zM256 85.329v15.082l-57.377 38.252H176z"></path><path d="M0 85.329v15.082l57.377 38.252H80zM256 85.329v15.082l-57.377 38.252H176zM0 255.997v-15.082l57.377-38.252H80zM256 255.997v-15.082l-57.377-38.252H176z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cayman Islands +1345</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 170.7h211.5V256H0zM300.5 170.7H512V256H300.5z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0v85.3h211.5V0h89v85.3H512V0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M300.5 85.3H512v85.3H300.5zM0 85.3h211.5v85.3H0z"></path></g><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M300.5 341.3h-89V256H0v85.3h512V256H300.5zM105.7 8.6l8.6 26.2h27.5L119.5 51l8.6 26.2L105.7 61 83.4 77.2 91.9 51 69.6 34.8h27.6z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Central African Republic +236</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Chad +235</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.337h256V256H256z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h256V256H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M128 109.801l15.108 46.498H192l-39.554 28.739 15.108 46.498L128 202.799l-39.554 28.737 15.108-46.498L64 156.299h48.892z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Chile +56</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M352.3 312.6L328 294.9l-24.4 17.7 9.3-28.6-24.3-17.7h30.1l9.3-28.6 9.3 28.6h30.1L343 284zM415.9 120.9l-24.4 17.7 9.3 28.6-24.3-17.7-24.4 17.7 9.3-28.6-24.3-17.7h30.1l9.3-28.6 9.3 28.6zM367.4 57.4L343 75l9.3 28.7L328 86l-24.4 17.7 9.3-28.7-24.3-17.6h30.1l9.3-28.7 9.3 28.7zM415.9 204.4L391.5 222l9.3 28.7-24.3-17.7-24.4 17.7 9.3-28.7-24.3-17.6h30.1l9.3-28.7 9.3 28.7z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M167.6 64.4l26 80.3h84.5l-68.3 49.6 26.1 80.4-68.3-49.7-68.4 49.7 26.1-80.4L57 144.7h84.5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">China +86</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M77.6 272l5.7 11.9 12.8-3-5.7 11.9 10.3 8.1-12.8 2.9V317l-10.3-8.3-10.2 8.3v-13.2l-12.8-2.9 10.3-8.1-5.8-11.9 12.9 3zM40.5 173.1l5.7 11.9 12.8-3-5.7 11.8 10.3 8.2-12.9 2.9.1 13.2-10.3-8.3-10.3 8.3.1-13.2-12.9-2.9 10.4-8.2L22 182l12.8 3zM77.6 92.2l5.7 11.8 12.8-2.9-5.7 11.8 10.3 8.2-12.8 2.9v13.1l-10.3-8.2-10.2 8.2V124l-12.8-2.9 10.3-8.2-5.8-11.8L72 104zM123.7 155.1l5.7 11.9 12.8-3-5.7 11.9 10.3 8.1-12.8 2.9v13.2l-10.3-8.2-10.2 8.2v-13.2l-12.8-2.9 10.3-8.1-5.7-11.9 12.8 3zM90.8 209.1l4.4 13.7h14.5L98 231.3l4.5 13.7-11.7-8.4-11.7 8.4 4.5-13.7-11.7-8.5h14.4z"></path></g><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="267.1" cy="170.7" r="74.5"></circle><path fill="#6DA544" d="M267.1 220.3h24.8s10.8-19 0-37.2l24.8-24.8-12.4-24.8h-12.4s-6.2 18.6-31 18.6-31-18.6-31-18.6h-12.4l12.4 24.8-12.4 24.8 12.4 12.4s12.4-24.8 37.2-12.4c0 0 10.5 15.5 0 37.2z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M464.4 92.2c.6-2.9-.2-17.6-.2-20.7 0-21.3-13.9-39.4-33.2-45.7 5.9 12 9.2 25.4 9.2 39.7 0 4.8-.4 9.5-1.1 14.1-2.9-4.7-6.6-8.9-11.2-12.6-17.1-13.6-40.6-14-57.9-2.5 13.4 2.9 26.3 8.9 37.7 18 9 7.1 16.2 16.8 21.7 26.1 0 0-17.8 10.9-31 15.1s-42.3 7.9-42.3 7.9c72 12 132-36 132-36-6.5-13.4-15.8-4-23.7-3.4z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Christmas Island +61</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M422.7 252.4l6.2 12.8 13.8-3.2-6.2 12.8 11.2 8.8-13.9 3.2V301l-11.1-8.9-11.1 8.9v-14.2l-13.8-3.2 11.1-8.8-6.2-12.8 13.9 3.2zM376.1 116.1l6.2 12.9 13.8-3.2-6.2 12.8 11.2 8.8-13.9 3.1v14.3l-11.1-8.9-11.1 8.9.1-14.3-13.9-3.1 11.1-8.8-6.2-12.8L370 129zM413.1 38.3l6.2 12.8 13.8-3.2-6.2 12.8 11.2 8.9-13.9 3.1v14.2L413.1 78 402 86.9l.1-14.2-13.9-3.1 11.1-8.9-6.2-12.8 13.9 3.2zM464.9 96.7l6.2 12.8 13.9-3.2-6.3 12.8 11.2 8.9-13.9 3.1.1 14.2-11.2-8.9-11.1 8.9.1-14.2L440 128l11.2-8.9-6.3-12.8 13.9 3.2zM436.9 164.8l4.9 14.8h15.6l-12.6 9.2 4.8 14.9-12.7-9.2-12.6 9.2 4.8-14.9-12.6-9.2h15.6z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M306.8 254.7c-49.2 0-89.1-39.9-89.1-89.1s39.9-89.1 89.1-89.1c15.3 0 29.8 3.9 42.4 10.7C329.4 67.9 302.3 56 272.5 56c-60.5 0-109.6 49.1-109.6 109.6S212 275.3 272.5 275.3c29.8 0 56.9-11.9 76.6-31.3-12.6 6.8-27 10.7-42.3 10.7zM140.4 59.5C129.7 41 109.7 28.6 86.8 28.6S44 41 33.3 59.5h107.1zM140.6 59.9l-53.8 53.8-53.7-53.8C28 68.9 25 79.3 25 90.5c0 34.2 27.7 61.9 61.9 61.9s61.9-27.7 61.9-61.9c-.1-11.2-3.1-21.6-8.2-30.6z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M71.4 98.2v52.2c4.9 1.3 10.1 1.9 15.5 1.9s10.5-.7 15.5-1.9V98.2h-31z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cocos (Keeling) Islands +61</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 343.096h512v83.567H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 256h512v87.096H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Colombia +57</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v85.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 170.663h512V256H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 256h512v85.337H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M68.638 256c0-24.865 17.476-45.638 40.812-50.734a52.059 52.059 0 00-11.13-1.208c-28.688 0-51.942 23.255-51.942 51.942s23.255 51.942 51.942 51.942c3.822 0 7.543-.425 11.13-1.208-23.337-5.096-40.812-25.869-40.812-50.734z"></path><path d="M108.877 211.478l2.762 8.503h8.94l-7.232 5.256 2.762 8.502-7.232-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.764-8.502-7.234-5.256h8.94zM108.877 233.739l2.762 8.503h8.94l-7.232 5.255 2.762 8.503-7.232-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.764-8.503-7.234-5.255h8.94zM108.877 256l2.762 8.503h8.94l-7.232 5.255 2.762 8.503-7.232-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.764-8.503-7.234-5.255h8.94zM108.877 278.261l2.762 8.502h8.94l-7.232 5.256 2.762 8.503-7.232-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.764-8.503-7.234-5.256h8.94z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Comoros +269</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M443.726 85.331L102.4 426.657H0V85.331z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M500.124 85.331L158.798 426.657H11.876L353.202 85.331z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Congo +242</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.332h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M384 156.705l5.283 16.254h17.089l-13.826 10.045 5.281 16.254L384 189.211l-13.825 10.047 5.28-16.254-13.825-10.045h17.089zM313.791 185.786l15.228 7.758 12.084-12.083-2.673 16.879 15.227 7.759-16.879 2.673-2.674 16.88-7.76-15.227-16.878 2.673 12.086-12.084zM284.71 255.995l16.254-5.281.001-17.089 10.044 13.825 16.254-5.282-10.046 13.827 10.046 13.826-16.254-5.28-10.044 13.825v-17.09zM313.791 326.204l7.759-15.229-12.084-12.084 16.881 2.674 7.757-15.227 2.674 16.879 16.879 2.672-15.227 7.759 2.673 16.882-12.084-12.087zM384 355.284l-5.281-16.253h-17.091l13.827-10.045-5.28-16.254L384 322.776l13.827-10.044-5.281 16.254 13.826 10.045h-17.089zM454.209 326.204l-15.229-7.758-12.083 12.084 2.673-16.882-15.227-7.756 16.879-2.675 2.675-16.879 7.756 15.227 16.881-2.674-12.086 12.085zM483.29 255.995l-16.254 5.281v17.09l-10.045-13.826-16.254 5.281 10.046-13.826-10.046-13.827 16.254 5.282 10.045-13.825v17.089zM454.209 185.788l-7.757 15.226 12.082 12.084-16.881-2.673-7.756 15.227-2.675-16.88-16.879-2.675 15.227-7.757-2.673-16.878 12.084 12.082zM0 186.665v16h46.069L0 233.377v7.539l57.377-38.252H80L0 255.998h112v-69.334H0zm96 69.331H22.628L96 207.083v48.913zM176 138.665l80-53.334H144v69.334h112v-16h-46.069L256 107.951v-7.539l-57.377 38.251H176v.002zm-16-53.332h73.372L160 134.246V85.333zM144 255.998h112l-80-53.334h22.623L256 240.917v-7.539l-46.069-30.713H256v-16H144v69.333zm16-48.915l73.372 48.913H160v-48.913zM112 85.331H0l80 53.334H57.377L0 100.413v7.539l46.069 30.712H0v16h112V85.331zm-16 48.915L22.628 85.333H96v48.913z"></path></g><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 85.331h-32v69.334H0v32h112v69.333h32v-69.333h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M80 138.665L0 85.331v15.082l57.377 38.252zM176 138.665h22.623L256 100.413V85.331zM57.377 202.665L0 240.917v15.081l80-53.333zM176 202.665l80 53.333v-15.081l-57.377-38.252z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cook Islands +682</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 211.473h512v89.043H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 352.462h512v74.207H0zM0 85.331h512v74.207H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Costa Rica +506</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M330.207 85.331H512v341.337H330.207z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M0 85.331h181.793v341.337H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cote d'Ivoire +225</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M309.3 113.2v-44l17.5-14.4 17.7 14.4v44zM203.7 113.2v-44l-17.3-14.4-17.9 14.4v44zM238.9 113.2v-44l17.6-14.4 17.6 14.4v44z"></path></g><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M309.3 113.2h-35.2v-44l17.5-14.4 17.7 14.4zM238.9 113.2h-35.2v-44l17.5-14.4 17.7 14.4z"></path></g><path stroke="#D80027" fill="white" d="M168.5 113.2v101.9c0 24.3 14.4 46.2 35.4 59.4 21.3 13.4 42.1 14.7 52.6 14.7s31.4-1.7 52.6-14.8c21-13 35.4-35.1 35.4-59.3V113.2h-176z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M168.5 113.2h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM238.9 113.2h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM309.3 113.2h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM203.7 148.4h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM274.1 148.4h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM168.5 183.6h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM203.7 218.8h35.2V254h-35.2zM238.9 183.6h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM309.3 183.6h35.2v35.2h-35.2zM274.1 218.8h35.2V254h-35.2zM309.3 274.3c8.6-5.4 16.2-12.3 22-20.3h-22v20.3zM181.7 254c5.8 8 13.3 14.9 22 20.4V254h-22zM238.9 254v33.7c7.2 1.2 13.3 1.5 17.6 1.5 4.3 0 10.4-.3 17.6-1.6V254h-35.2z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Croatia +385</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#FF9811" d="M0-40.8v422.9-211.4z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 0h512v68.3H0zM0 136.5h512v68.3H0zM0 273.1h512v68.3H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 170.7L0 341.3V0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M81.5 94.8l16.9 51.9H153l-44.2 32.1 16.9 52-44.2-32.1-44.2 32.1 16.9-52L10 146.7h54.6z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cuba +53</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M371.5 275.9l-11.1-15c-22.4 16.1-67.7 35.8-104.3 35.8-35.8 0-79.6-17.1-104.3-35.8l-11.1 15c10 10.3 46.9 27 88.4 38.4-3.9 6-1.6 6.1 2.6 10.8 8.5-6.6 17.4-1.5 24.9-7.3 7.5 5.8 16.3.7 24.9 7.3 5.4-5.6 5.4-5.6 2.5-11.1 41-11.7 77-27.6 87.5-38.1z"></path><path fill="#DB7D00" d="M113.7 168.7s.2 79.9 89 77.8L208 263h10.6s-8.9-49 71.7-49.4c0 0 0-32.9 32.9-32.9h49.4S294 119 442.8 40.1l2.2-15.6s-154.8 84.6-237 68.1c0 0 12.7 50.7-12.9 50.7-12.8 0-11.6-9.6-38.4-9.6-22.3 0-20.6 23.5-31.3 23.2S103 142.3 102 144.8s11.7 23.9 11.7 23.9z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Cyprus +357</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 256v170.663H0L215.185 256z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 85.337V256H215.185L0 85.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Czech Republic +420</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M512 66.9V0H411.7L0 274.4v66.9h100.3z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 0v40.1L60.2 341.3H0v-40.1L451.8 0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M93.6 31.2l16.3 50.4H163l-42.9 31.2 16.4 50.5-42.9-31.2-43 31.2L67 112.8 24.1 81.6h53.1z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Democratic Republic of the Congo +243</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M190 0h-60v140H0v60h130v142h60V200h323v-60H190z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Denmark +45</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M512 0v166.7L0 170.8V0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 170.7L0 341.3V0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M89.8 92.5l17 52.4H162l-44.6 32.5 17 52.4-44.6-32.4-44.6 32.4 17-52.4-44.6-32.5h55.2z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Djibouti +253</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path d="M0 110.7v120h512v-120z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 110.7h512v40H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 190.7h512v40H0z"></path><path d="M196 0h120v341.3H196z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M196 0h40v341.3h-40z"></path><path fill="white" d="M274.7 0h40v341.3h-40z"></path><circle fill="#D80027" cx="256" cy="170.7" r="123.1"></circle><g fill="#496E2D"><path d="M256 58.6l4.6 14.2h15l-12.1 8.9 4.6 14.2-12.1-8.8-12.1 8.8 4.6-14.2-12.1-8.9h15zM190.1 80l12.2 8.8 12.1-8.8-4.6 14.3 12.1 8.8h-15l-4.6 14.2-4.7-14.2h-15l12.1-8.8zM149.4 136h15l4.6-14.2 4.7 14.2h15l-12.2 8.8 4.7 14.3-12.2-8.8-12.1 8.8 4.6-14.3zM149.4 205.3l12.1-8.8-4.6-14.3L169 191l12.2-8.8-4.7 14.3 12.2 8.8h-15l-4.7 14.3-4.6-14.3zM190.1 261.4l4.6-14.3-12.1-8.8h15l4.7-14.3 4.6 14.3h15l-12.1 8.8 4.6 14.3-12.1-8.9zM256 282.8l-4.6-14.3h-15l12.1-8.8-4.6-14.3 12.1 8.8 12.1-8.8-4.6 14.3 12.1 8.8h-15zM321.9 261.4l-12.2-8.9-12.1 8.9 4.6-14.3-12.1-8.8h15l4.6-14.3 4.7 14.3h15l-12.1 8.8zM362.6 205.3h-15l-4.6 14.3-4.7-14.3h-15l12.2-8.8-4.7-14.3L343 191l12.1-8.8-4.6 14.3zM362.6 136l-12.1 8.8 4.6 14.3-12.1-8.8-12.2 8.8 4.7-14.3-12.2-8.8h15l4.7-14.2 4.6 14.2zM321.9 80l-4.6 14.3 12.1 8.8h-15l-4.7 14.2-4.6-14.2h-15l12.1-8.8-4.6-14.3 12.1 8.8z"></path></g><path fill="#496E2D" d="M279.3 168.7c-11-21.1-14.5-25.1-14.5-25.1s.4-9.7.4-15.6c0-8.8-7.4-15.8-16.5-15.8-8.6 0-15.7 2.9-16.5 11-4.2.9-8.6 4.1-8.6 10.7 0 4.8 1 7.3 5.2 9.3 2.1-4.6 4.3-4.8 9.3-6.4.8.6 1.7 3 2.6 3.4l.3 1s-13.3 6.6-13.3 30.9c0 29.5 22 45.4 22 45.4l-1.8.3-1.9 7.1h22v-7.2l11 17.5c.3-.3 10.2-47.6.3-66.5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Dominica +1767</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 215.2h211.5v126.1H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h211.5v126.2H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M300.5 0H512v126.2H300.5z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M300.5 215.2H512v126.1H300.5z"></path><g stroke="white" stroke-width="5" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M256 130h-49.9v49.4s19.5 6 49.9 6V130z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M206.1 179.4v6c0 27.5 22.3 49.9 49.9 49.9v-49.9c-30.4 0-49.9-6-49.9-6z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M256 235.3c27.5 0 49.9-22.3 49.9-49.9v-6s-19.5 6-49.9 6v49.9z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 130v55.4c30.4 0 49.9-6 49.9-6V130H256z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Dominican Republic +1849</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 170.7h512V256H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 256h512v85.3H0z"></path><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="256" cy="170.7" r="59.4"></circle><path fill="#4C1F00" d="M369.2 79.9s-27.2-13.8-33.9-16c-6.7-2.2-49.1-13.2-49.1-7 0 10.3-13.5 12-15.5 12s-2-5.3-14.8-5.3-13.7 4.8-15.8 4.8c-2.2 0-14.5-1-14.5-11.5 0-5.2-42.9 4-49.1 7-6.1 3.1-33.9 16-33.9 16s45.8 2.7 53.9 6.2 43.8 16.5 43.8 16.5l-2.8 13.3h37.8l-3.8-13.3s35.1-12.7 43.8-16.5 53.9-6.2 53.9-6.2z"></path><path fill="#57BA17" d="M217.7 171.7c0 21.1 17.2 38.3 38.3 38.3 21.1 0 38.3-17.2 38.3-38.3v-11.5h-76.5v11.5z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M256 110.5c-21.1 0-38.3 17.2-38.3 38.3v11.5h76.5v-11.5c.1-21.1-17.1-38.3-38.2-38.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ecuador +593</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v113.8H0z"></path><path d="M0 227.6h512v113.8H0z"></path><path fill="#C09300" d="M220.3 204.4s0-58.4 4.5-64.7c3.1-4.3 16.8 5.2 22.7 4.5 0 0 4.2-7.5 4.5-12 .3-4.6-1.1-7.6-4.9-6.2 0 0-1.2-2.1.5-3.3 1.6-1.2 5.6.1 5.6.1s-.5-1 1.6-.9c2.9.2 7.2 1.4 7.4 5.6.2 3.1.3 7.7.4 8.7.7 6.8 2.7 8.7 2.7 8.7s18.4-9.2 22-5.2c3.3 3.8 4.5 64.7 4.5 64.7l-18.1-16.8 12.1 29.5s-14.4 2.4-28.9 2.4c-14.5 0-31.1-4.2-31.1-4.2l13.8-28.2-19.3 17.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Egypt +20</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M228.582 261.936L256 214.447l27.418 47.489z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M291.616 277.616L256 295.425l-35.616-17.809v-23.744h71.232z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M289.579 216.485l-12.592 12.592c5.37 5.372 8.693 12.791 8.693 20.988 0 16.392-13.289 29.68-29.68 29.68-16.392 0-29.68-13.289-29.68-29.68 0-8.195 3.322-15.616 8.693-20.988l-12.592-12.592c-8.594 8.594-13.91 20.466-13.91 33.579 0 26.228 21.261 47.489 47.489 47.489s47.489-21.261 47.489-47.489c0-13.114-5.316-24.987-13.91-33.579z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">El Salvador +503</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h513v113.8H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 227.6h513V342H0z"></path><path fill="#0070C8" d="M126 170.7L0 341.3V0z"></path><path fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M233.8 139.4v40.4c0 35.6 35.6 35.6 35.6 35.6s35.6 0 35.6-35.6v-40.4h-71.2z"></path><path fill="#786145" d="M264.5 179.8h9.8l4 25.8h-17.8z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M287.2 162c0-9.8-8-14.8-17.8-14.8s-17.8 5-17.8 14.8c-4.9 0-8.9 4-8.9 8.9s4 8.9 8.9 8.9h35.6c4.9 0 8.9-4 8.9-8.9s-4-8.9-8.9-8.9z"></path><g fill="#FFDA00" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M230.7 120l1.9 3.3h3.8l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2h-3.8l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3H225l1.9-3.2-1.9-3.3h3.8zM246 120l1.9 3.3h3.7l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2h-3.7l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.8l1.9-3.2-1.9-3.3h3.8zM261.3 120l1.9 3.3h3.7l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2h-3.7l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.8l1.9-3.2-1.9-3.3h3.8zM277.1 120l1.9 3.3h3.8l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2H279l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.7l1.8-3.2-1.8-3.3h3.7zM293.1 120l1.9 3.3h3.8l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2H295l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.7l1.8-3.2-1.8-3.3h3.7zM308.1 120l1.9 3.3h3.7l-1.9 3.3 1.9 3.2H310l-1.9 3.3-1.9-3.3h-3.8l1.9-3.2-1.9-3.3h3.8z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Equatorial Guinea +240</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#56AF35" d="M0 0h512v170.7H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 341.3l512-170.7L0 0v341.3z"></path><g fill="#ffc945"><path d="M134.7 231.5c33.6 0 60.8-27.2 60.8-60.8s-27.2-60.8-60.8-60.8-60.8 27.2-60.8 60.8 27.2 60.8 60.8 60.8zm0 24.3c-47 0-85.2-38.1-85.2-85.2s38.1-85.2 85.2-85.2 85.2 38.1 85.2 85.2-38.2 85.2-85.2 85.2z"></path><circle cx="119.5" cy="148.3" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="148.9" cy="158.5" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="134.7" cy="135.2" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="119.5" cy="172.7" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="149.9" cy="182.8" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="122.5" cy="198" r="17.5"></circle><circle cx="145.9" cy="205.2" r="17.5"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Eritrea +291</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#111" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#368FD8" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Estonia +372</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 900 600"><path fill="#2B5DEA" d="M0 0h900v600H0V0z"></path><path fill="#FFDF29" d="M0 100h900v400H0V100z"></path><path fill="#D70000" d="M0 150h900v300H0V150z"></path><path fill="white" d="M450 171.4v257.2c114.3 0 171.4-85.7 214.3-128.6-42.9-42.9-100-128.6-214.3-128.6z"></path><path d="M450 171.4c-100 0-171.4 85.7-214.3 128.6C278.6 342.9 350 428.6 450 428.6V171.4z"></path><path fill="white" d="M346.3 254.3h21v91.3h-21zM398.2 254.3h21v91.3h-21z"></path><path d="M477.8 254.3h21v91.3h-21zM529.7 254.3h21v91.3h-21z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Eswatini +268</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22.5 15"><path fill="#20AA46" d="M0 0h22.5v5H0V0z"></path><path fill="#E92F3B" d="M0 10h22.5v5H0v-5z"></path><path fill="#FADF50" d="M0 5h22.5v5H0V5z"></path><circle fill="#205CCA" cx="11.3" cy="7.5" r="5.2"></circle><path fill="#FFDB3D" d="M11.2 9.2L8.8 11l.9-2.9-2.4-1.8h3l1-2.8 1 2.9h3l-2.4 1.8.9 2.9-2.6-1.9zm0-1l.9.6-.3-1.1.9-.7h-1.1l-.4-1.1-.4 1.1H9.7l.9.7-.3 1.1c0 .1.9-.6.9-.6z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ethiopia +251</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v30.6l-45.2 25.1H256V115h-59.1l59.1 32.8v22.9h-26.7l-73.5-40.9v40.9h-55.6v-48.6l-87.5 48.6H0v-30.6L45.2 115H0V55.7h59.1L0 22.8V0h26.7l73.5 40.8V0h55.6v48.6L243.3 0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.3H0v32h112v69.4h32v-69.4h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.8 115L256 170.7v-15.8L184.2 115z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.8 115L256 170.7v-15.8L184.2 115z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.8 115L256 170.7v-15.8L184.2 115zM71.8 115L0 154.9v15.8L100.2 115z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.2 55.6L0 0v15.7l71.8 39.9z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.2 55.6L0 0v15.7l71.8 39.9z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.2 55.6L0 0v15.7l71.8 39.9zM184.2 55.6L256 15.7V0L155.8 55.6z"></path></g><path fill="#1F8BDE" d="M312.2 194.2v-90c0-8.5 6.5-15.3 15-15.3h120.5c8.3 0 15 6.8 15 15.3v90c0 75.2-75.2 105.3-75.2 105.3s-75.3-30.1-75.3-105.3z"></path><path fill="white" d="M312.2 194.2v-90c0-8.5 6.5-15.3 15-15.3h120.5c8.3 0 15 6.8 15 15.3v90c0 75.2-75.2 105.3-75.2 105.3s-75.3-30.1-75.3-105.3zm79.6 86.3c7.9-4.5 15.9-10 23.2-16.7 20.5-18.5 32.6-41.4 32.6-69.7v-90c0-.3-120.4-.3-120.4-.3v90.3c0 28.3 12.1 51.2 32.6 69.7 8.3 7.5 17.6 13.9 27.6 19 1.4-.6 2.8-1.4 4.4-2.3z"></path><path fill="#187536" d="M347.1 193.4c-2.6-7.9 1.7-14.3 10.1-14.3h60.5c8.2 0 12.8 6.3 10.1 14.3l-5.5 16.5c-2.6 7.9-8.9 9.2-15.8 4 0 0 2.6-4.8-19.1-4.8-21.7 0-19.1 4.8-19.1 4.8-6.1 5.7-13.1 4-15.8-4 .1.1-5.4-16.5-5.4-16.5z"></path><path fill="white" d="M357.4 179.1c8.1 1.6 17.8-15 30.1-15 13.1 0 21.8 17.1 30.1 15 7.4-1.8 15-22.2 15-30.1 0-16.6-20.2-30.1-45.1-30.1-24.9 0-45.1 13.5-45.1 30.1-.1 8.5 6.6 28.5 15 30.1zM356 270.7c6.2.4 12.5-1.8 17.2-6.5l9-9c2.9-2.9 7.5-2.9 10.4 0l9 9c4.7 4.7 11 6.9 17.1 6.5 5.3-.3 32.5-33.5 25.7-32.6-4.6.6-9.1 2.8-12.7 6.3l-.1.1-9 9c-2.9 2.9-7.5 2.9-10.4 0l-9-9c-8.7-8.8-22.9-8.8-31.7-.1l-.1.1-9 9c-2.9 2.9-7.5 2.9-10.4 0l-9-9c-3.5-3.5-7.8-5.6-12.3-6.3-6.7-1.1 20.1 32.2 25.3 32.5zM322.1 210c2.9-2.9 7.5-2.9 10.4 0l9 9c8.8 8.7 22.9 8.7 31.7 0l9-9c2.9-2.9 7.5-2.9 10.4 0l9 9c8.8 8.7 22.9 8.7 31.7 0l9-9c2.9-2.9 7.5-2.9 10.4 0 0 0 5.5-14.8 2.5-15.9-7.9-2.9-17.2-1.2-23.5 5.2l-.1.1-9 9c-2.9 2.9-7.5 2.9-10.4 0l-9-9c-8.7-8.8-22.9-8.8-31.7-.1l-.1.1-9 9c-2.9 2.9-7.5 2.9-10.4 0l-9-9c-6.2-6.2-15.1-8-22.8-5.5-3.1 1.1 1.9 16.1 1.9 16.1z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Falkland Islands (Malvinas) +500</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#0F61A5" d="M512 214.5H206.2v126.8H118.4V214.5H0v-87.7h118.4V0H206.2v126.8H512V192z"></path><path fill="#E50E3D" d="M512 149.3V192H183.7v149.3H141V192H0v-42.7h141V0h42.7v149.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Faroe Islands +298</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v22.6l-46.1 30.7H256v64h-46.1L256 148v22.7h-22.6l-73.4-49v49H96v-49l-73.4 49H0V148l46.1-30.7H0v-64h46.1L0 22.6V0h22.6L96 48.9V0h64v48.9L233.4 0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 0h-32v69.3H0v32h112v69.4h32v-69.4h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M0 0v15.1l57.4 38.2H80zM256 0v15.1l-57.4 38.2H176z"></path><path d="M0 0v15.1l57.4 38.2H80zM256 0v15.1l-57.4 38.2H176zM0 170.7v-15.1l57.4-38.3H80zM256 170.7v-15.1l-57.4-38.3H176z"></path></g><path fill="#F3F3F3" d="M307.1 127.1v92c0 61.6 80.5 80.5 80.5 80.5s80.4-19 80.4-80.6v-92l-80.5-23-80.4 23.1z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M468 132.8V98.3H307.1v34.5h69v69h-69v23h69V296c6.9 2.5 11.5 3.5 11.5 3.5s4.6-1.1 11.5-3.5v-71.2h69v-23h-69v-69H468z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Fiji +679</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M512 129.3V212H203.7v129.3H121V212H0v-82.7h121V0h82.7v129.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Finland +358</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">France +33</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 90 60"><path fill="#FDEB01" d="M0 0l90 60H0z"></path><path fill="#58A846" d="M90 0v60L0 0z"></path><path fill="#ED3D24" stroke="#A02021" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M54.1 35.3l14.7-10.7H50.6L45 7.3l-5.6 17.3H21.2l14.7 10.7-5.6 17.4L45 42l14.7 10.7z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">French Guiana +594</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M293.991 256c0 20.982-17.01 33.243-37.992 33.243S218.008 276.982 218.008 256s17.01-37.992 37.992-37.992 37.991 17.01 37.991 37.992z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M293.991 256c0 20.982-17.01 37.992-37.992 37.992s-37.992-17.01-37.992-37.992"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M232.259 246.506h9.498v19h-9.498zM270.247 246.506h9.498v19h-9.498zM251.247 232.259h9.498v33.243h-9.498z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">French Polynesia +689</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Gabon +241</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#1a7e25" d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0z"></path><path fill="#cf0d19" d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Gambia +220</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22.5 15"><path fill="white" d="M.8 0h21v15H.8V0z"></path><path fill="#eb000e" d="M9.8 6H0v3h9.8v6h3V9h9.8V6h-9.8V0h-3v6z"></path><path fill="#eb000e" d="M17.3 2.7l-.2-1.2h1l-.2 1.2 1.2-.2v1l-1.2-.2.2 1.2h-1l.2-1.2-1.2.2v-1l1.2.2zm-12.7 0l-.2-1.2h1l-.2 1.2 1.2-.2v1l-1.2-.2.2 1.2h-1l.2-1.2-1.2.2v-1l1.2.2zm0 9l-.2-1.2h1l-.2 1.2 1.2-.2v1l-1.2-.2.2 1.2h-1l.2-1.2-1.2.2v-1l1.2.2zm12.7 0l-.2-1.2h1l-.2 1.2 1.2-.2v1l-1.2-.2.2 1.2h-1l.2-1.2-1.2.2v-1l1.2.2z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Georgia +995</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path d="M255.883 199.111l14.119 43.458 40.366 3.2-36.969 26.861 19.453 40.259-36.969-26.859-36.97 26.859 14.123-43.459-36.969-26.861h45.696z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ghana +233</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 230h513v112H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M363.1 131.8V99.1H374V77.3h-21.9v10.9h-21.8V77.3h-21.8v21.8h10.9v32.7h-21.8V55.5h10.9V33.7h-21.8v10.9h-10.9V33.7H254v10.9h-10.9V33.7h-21.8v21.8h10.9v76.3h-21.8V99.1h10.9V77.3h-21.8v10.9h-21.8V77.3h-21.8v21.8h10.9v32.7H145V219h239.9v-87.2z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" stroke="black" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M264.9 235.5l-24.2 18.2 19.1 14.3v31.3h-23.2v9h23v7.9h-23v9.3H270V268l19.1-14.3-24.2-18.2zm0 25.3l-10.1-7.1 10.1-7.1 10.1 7.1-10.1 7.1z"></path><path d="M239.6 209.7v-27.9s.1-22.3 25-22.3c24.8 0 25.7 22 25.7 22v28.2h-50.7zM170.5 209.7v-24.3s.1-18.7 19.6-18.7 20.2 18.4 20.2 18.4v24.5h-39.8z"></path><path d="M169.1 209.7v-24.3s.1-18.7 19.6-18.7 20.2 18.4 20.2 18.4v24.5h-39.8zM320.9 209.7v-24.3s.1-18.7 19.6-18.7 20.2 18.4 20.2 18.4v24.5h-39.8zM329.3 132v-15.7s.1-12.1 11.3-12.1c11.3 0 11.7 11.9 11.7 11.9V132h-23zM250.5 132v-23.7s.1-18.3 14.3-18.3c14.2 0 14.7 18 14.7 18v24h-29zM177.5 132v-15.7s.1-12.1 11.3-12.1 11.7 11.9 11.7 11.9V132h-23z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Gibraltar +350</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#1571CC"><path d="M0 0h513v38H0zM0 76h513v38H0zM0 152h513v38H0zM0 228h513v38H0zM0 304h513v38H0z"></path></g><path fill="#1571CC" d="M0 0h190v190H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M0 76h190v38H0z"></path><path d="M76 0h38v190H76z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Greece +30</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M513 0v171H0V0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="185.8" cy="171.2" r="117.8"></circle><path fill="#D80027" d="M68 171c0-65.1 52.8-117.8 117.8-117.8 65.1 0 117.8 52.8 117.8 117.8"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Greenland +299</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#c60a0a" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#3E8446" d="M256 170.7L44.5 296.8V44.5z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M256 170.7l211.5 126.1h-423zM467.5 44.5L256 170.7 44.5 44.5z"></path></g><path fill="#3E8446" d="M467.5 44.5v252.3L256 170.7z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M256 10.4l3.3 10.2H270l-8.6 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM170.1 10.4l3.3 10.2h10.7l-8.6 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM341.9 10.4l3.3 10.2H356l-8.7 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM256 304.2l3.3 10.2H270l-8.6 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM170.1 304.2l3.3 10.2h10.7l-8.6 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7zM341.9 304.2l3.3 10.2H356l-8.7 6.3 3.3 10.2-8.7-6.3-8.7 6.3 3.3-10.2-8.6-6.3h10.7z"></path></g><circle fill="#c60a0a" cx="244.5" cy="170.7" r="76.2"></circle><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M244.5 110.1l13.6 41.8h44l-35.6 25.8 13.6 41.8-35.6-25.8-35.5 25.8 13.6-41.8-35.6-25.8h44zM107.7 167.8c4.4 6.9 2.3 16.1-4.6 20.5s-16.1 2.3-20.5-4.6c-7.9-12.5-3.3-33-3.3-33s20.4 4.6 28.4 17.1z"></path><circle fill="#A2001D" cx="99.1" cy="182.1" r="7.4"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Grenada +1473</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guadeloupe +590</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M11.1 11.1h489.7v319.1H11.1z"></path><path fill="#7DBEF1" d="M256 285.3s76.4-51.3 76.4-114.6S256 56 256 56s-76.4 51.3-76.4 114.6S256 285.3 256 285.3z"></path><path fill="#1C8AE6" d="M179.8 180.7h152.6l-29.3 64.9h-95.2z"></path><path fill="#FFF042" d="M192.3 205.9s40.5 38.2 51 38.2c12.4 0 12.6-18.4 25.5-25.5 20.2-11.1 51-12.7 51-12.7L297 248.7l-41 36.6-46.8-39.7-16.9-39.7z"></path><path fill="#259C7B" d="M256 157.5l-22.5 15.6 7.9-26.2-21.8-16.5 27.4-.5 9-25.9 9 25.9 27.4.5-21.8 16.6 7.9 26.2-22.5-15.7z"></path><path fill="#8E5715" d="M249.7 144.6c-.9 9.2-1.5 18.4-1.7 27.6-.3 11.9.3 20.7 2 26 2.2 6.6 7.2 12.9 14.2 18.9 5.3 4.6 10.6 8.1 14.2 10.1 3.1 1.7 7 .6 8.7-2.4 1.7-3.1.6-7-2.4-8.7-4.3-2.5-8.4-5.4-12.2-8.7-5.4-4.6-9.1-9.2-10.4-13.3-1.1-3.4-1.6-11.3-1.4-21.7.2-8.9.8-17.8 1.7-26.6.4-3.5-2.2-6.6-5.7-7-3.6-.3-6.7 2.3-7 5.8z"></path><path fill="white" d="M217.8 170.7l25.5 38.2h-25.5v-38.2z"></path><path fill="none" stroke="#D80027" stroke-width="12" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M256 285.3s76.4-51.3 76.4-114.6S256 56 256 56s-76.4 51.3-76.4 114.6S256 285.3 256 285.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guam +1671</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 0h171v342H0zM342 0h171v342H342z"></path></g><circle fill="#DCC26D" cx="256" cy="155.8" r="25.5"></circle><path fill="#628A40" d="M194.2 155.9c0 22.1 11.8 42.5 30.8 53.5 5.9 3.4 13.5 1.4 16.9-4.5 3.4-5.9 1.4-13.5-4.5-16.9-11.5-6.6-18.5-18.9-18.5-32.1 0-6.8-5.5-12.4-12.4-12.4s-12.3 5.5-12.3 12.4zm95.1 52.1c17.8-11.4 28.6-31 28.5-52.1 0-6.8-5.5-12.4-12.4-12.4-6.8 0-12.4 5.5-12.4 12.4 0 12.7-6.5 24.5-17.1 31.3-5.8 3.6-7.7 11.2-4.1 17 3.6 5.8 11.2 7.7 17 4.1.2-.1.3-.2.5-.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guatemala +502</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M308 0H204v118.7H0v104h204V342h104V222.7h205v-104H308z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M368.6 188l26 17.3V136l-26 17.3h-95.3V58.1l17.3-26h-69.2l17.3 26v95.2h-95.3l-26-17.3v69.3l26-17.3h95.3v95.2l-17.3 26h69.2l-17.3-26V188z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guernsey +44</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h512v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M342 0h171v342H342z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h171v342H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guinea +224</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v170.663H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h181.793v341.337H0z"></path><path d="M98.32 195.127l15.107 46.497h48.894l-39.555 28.74 15.108 46.498-39.554-28.737-39.556 28.737 15.111-46.498-39.554-28.74h48.891z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guinea-Bissau +245</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 900 600"><path fill="#009E49" d="M0 0h900v600H0V0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 0l947 300L0 600V0z"></path><path fill="#FFD00D" d="M0 26.1L870 300 0 573.9V26.1z"></path><path fill="#2D2D2D" d="M0 0l450 300L0 600V0z"></path><path fill="#D3132F" d="M0 35l397.5 265L0 565V35z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Guyana +592</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 0h513v172H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 172h513v172H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M381.4 251.5l-110.7-13.8-110.8 13.8V85.4h221.5z"></path><circle fill="#0052B4" cx="270.7" cy="182.3" r="55.4"></circle><circle fill="#A2001D" cx="270.7" cy="182.3" r="27.7"></circle><path fill="#6DA544" d="M229.1 113.1h83.1l-41.5 41.5z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256.8 140.8h27.7v83h-27.7z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M314.9 215.5h-88.5l-66.5 36h221.5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Haiti +509</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.331h256v341.337H256z"></path><path fill="#ACABB1" d="M321.353 233.837l32.073 42.43c-5.053 7.651-5.026 17.961.817 25.692 7.414 9.807 21.374 11.748 31.182 4.335 9.807-7.414 11.748-21.374 4.334-31.182-5.843-7.731-15.756-10.568-24.495-7.795l-49.988-66.129-11.838 8.949-17.759 13.424 17.899 23.677 17.775-13.401zm46.175 48.78a7.421 7.421 0 118.95 11.84 7.421 7.421 0 01-8.95-11.84z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M376.367 247.24l17.899-23.677-17.759-13.424-11.838-8.949-49.988 66.129c-8.74-2.775-18.651.063-24.495 7.795-7.414 9.808-5.473 23.768 4.334 31.182 9.808 7.414 23.768 5.473 31.182-4.335 5.845-7.731 5.871-18.041.817-25.692l32.073-42.43 17.775 13.401zm-62.504 45.771a7.42 7.42 0 11-11.84-8.95 7.42 7.42 0 0111.84 8.95z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Holy See (Vatican City State) +379</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 0h513v114H0zM0 228h513v114H0zM203.5 117.9l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.7-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.7-14-10.9 17.6-1zM308.5 117.9l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.7-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.7-14-10.9 17.6-1zM256 147.6l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.7-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.7-14-10.9 17.6-1zM203.5 177.3l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.6-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.6-14-10.9 17.6-1zM308.5 177.3l6.7 16.6 17.6 1-14 10.9 4.7 17.6-15-9.9-15 9.9 4.7-17.6-14-10.9 17.6-1z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Honduras +504</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Hungary +36</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 295.883H202.195v130.783H122.435V295.883H0V216.111h122.435V85.329H202.195v130.782H512V277.329z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 234.666v42.663H183.652v149.337h-42.674V277.329H0v-42.663h140.978V85.329h42.674v149.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Iceland +354</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 85.337h512V256H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Indonesia +62</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 227.9h513v114H0zM278.8 134.8c.1 2 8.7 26.2 4.4 39.4-6.6 20.3-15.8 21.8-19.8 24.5V134l-6.9-4.2-6.9 4.2v64.7c-4-2.7-12.4-2.4-19.8-24.5-4.3-12.7 5.7-37.3 5.8-39.2 0 0-9.5 8.1-15.8 24-5.9 14.8 1.9 49.6 29.5 54.8 2.3.4 4.7 5.6 7.2 5.6 2.1 0 4.1-5.2 6-5.5 28.4-4.6 35-41.7 29.9-55.6-5.4-14.6-13.6-23.5-13.6-23.5z"></path></g><g fill="white" opacity=".5"><path d="M44.6 98.9h22.3v24.4H44.6zM0 98.9h22.3v24.4H0zM89.2 98.9h22.3v24.4H89.2zM133.8 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM178.4 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM223 98.9h22.3v24.4H223zM267.7 98.9H290v24.4h-22.3zM312.3 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM356.9 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM401.5 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM446.1 98.9h22.3v24.4h-22.3zM490.7 98.9H513v24.4h-22.3zM44.6 216.9h22.3v25.5H44.6zM0 216.9h22.3v25.5H0zM89.2 216.9h22.3v25.5H89.2zM133.8 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM178.4 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM223 216.9h22.3v25.5H223zM267.7 216.9H290v25.5h-22.3zM312.3 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM356.9 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM401.5 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM446.1 216.9h22.3v25.5h-22.3zM490.7 216.9H513v25.5h-22.3z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Iran +98</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#CE1126" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path d="M0 228h513v114H0z"></path><g fill="#547C31"><path d="M219.2 160.7h-29.3c1.5-5.7 6.6-9.9 12.8-9.9v-19.9c-18.3 0-33.1 14.9-33.1 33.1v16.5h49.6c1.8 0 3.3 1.5 3.3 3.3v6.6h-66.2v19.9h86.1v-26.5c0-12.7-10.4-23.1-23.2-23.1zM268.8 190.5v-59.6H249v79.5h33.1v-19.9zM335 190.5v-59.6h-19.8v59.6h-6.6v-19.8h-19.9v39.7h59.6v-19.9z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Iraq +964</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#E52D42" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M393.3 68.2h-45.8l-33.8 80.2-34.4-22.9s-24.7-59.1-34.4-68.2c-9.7-9.7-18.7-.6-48.9 7.8-29.6 8.4-30.8 18.7-42.2 18.7-4.8 0-19.9-17.5-27.7-22.3-12.1-7.8-16.9-4.2-13.9 7.2 1.2 4.8 10.9 10.9 16.9 19.9 7.8 11.5 12.7 25.9 12.7 25.9s10.9-10.3 16.9-12.1c9-2.4 19.3 1.8 31.4 0 15.1-2.4 31.4-10.9 31.4-10.9l4.2 43.4s-54.3 50.7-49.5 70.6 56.1 44.6 68.2 62.7c12.1 17.5-7.2 24.1-7.2 32.6s-1.8 19.9 7.2 16.3c9-3.6 10.3-18.1 18.7-31.4 6-9 10.3-13.9 11.5-17.5 1.8-9-23.5-32-37.4-48.9-6.6-7.8-19.9-18.7-19.9-18.7l39.2-29.6s67.6 27.7 82.6 18.7c15.1-9 19.3-98.3 19.3-98.3l47-11.5-12.1-11.7z"></path><path fill="#F8DD4E" d="M279.3 262.4c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5s4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5c6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5s-5.5 11.5-11.5 11.5zm45.8-182.8c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5s4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5c6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5s-5.5 11.5-11.5 11.5zm0 91.1c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5 0-6 4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5 6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5-.6 6.7-5.5 11.5-11.5 11.5zm-136.9 45.8c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5 0-6 4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5 6.6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5s-5.5 11.5-11.5 11.5zm45.2-136.9c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5s4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5c6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5s-4.8 11.5-11.5 11.5zm22.9 91.1c-6 0-11.5-10.3-11.5-22.9s4.8-22.9 11.5-22.9c6 0 11.5 10.3 11.5 22.9s-4.8 22.9-11.5 22.9zm-114-45.2c-6 0-11.5-4.8-11.5-11.5 0-6.6 4.8-11.5 11.5-11.5 6.6 0 11.5 4.8 11.5 11.5 0 6.6-4.8 11.5-11.5 11.5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Isle of Man +44</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M340.6 122.4h-56.1l-28-48.6-28 48.6h-56.1l28 48.6-28 48.6h56.1l28 48.6 28-48.6h56.1l-28-48.6 28-48.6zM293.2 171L276 204.2h-38.9L219.8 171l17.2-33.2h38.9l17.3 33.2zm-36.7-71.8l11.9 23.3h-23.9l12-23.3zm-58.3 38.6h23.9l-10.8 21-13.1-21zm0 66.4l13-22.1 11.9 22.1h-24.9zm58.3 37.5l-11.9-22.1h23.9l-12 22.1zm59.4-37.5h-25l11.9-22.1 13.1 22.1zm-26.1-66.4h26.1l-13 22.1-13.1-22.1zM0 21.3h512V64H0zM0 277.3h512V320H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Israel +972</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M341.334 85.33H0v341.332h512V85.33z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.333h170.663V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.333H512V426.67H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Italy +39</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M215.864 256.006L0 399.911V112.089zM512 112.089v287.822L296.136 256.006z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M512 112.089L296.136 256.006 512 399.911v26.757h-40.125L256 282.752 40.125 426.668H0v-26.757l215.864-143.905L0 112.089V85.331h40.125L256 229.248 471.875 85.331H512z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M512 112.089L296.136 256.006 512 399.911v26.757h-40.125L256 282.752 40.125 426.668H0v-26.757l215.864-143.905L0 112.089V85.331h40.125L256 229.248 471.875 85.331H512z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Jamaica +1876</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="#D80027" cx="256" cy="255.994" r="96"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Japan +81</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M301.8 171L513 30.2V0h-45.3L256.5 140.8 45.3 0H0v30.2L211.2 171 0 311.8V342h45.3l211.2-140.8L467.7 342H513v-30.2z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M233.7 44.6l22.3 5.6 22.3-5.6 4-20.9-14.9 6.5L256 14.8l-11.4 15.4-14.9-6.5z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M233.7 44.6s-4 12.9-4 29.9c0 27.9 26.3 41.3 26.3 41.3s26.3-15.5 26.3-41.3c0-15.4-4-29.9-4-29.9s-8.1-5-22.3-5-22.3 5-22.3 5z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Jersey +44</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.339h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.339h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.89h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 256.006L0 426.669V85.331z"></path><path fill="white" d="M77.913 224.802l7.876 16.469 17.786-4.11-7.965 16.426 14.303 11.343-17.808 4.014.049 18.255-14.241-11.421-14.241 11.421.05-18.255-17.809-4.014 14.303-11.343-7.965-16.426 17.786 4.11z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Jordan +962</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#36B6CC" d="M0 0h513v342H0V0z"></path><circle fill="#FFD400" cx="256.5" cy="170.9" r="68.4"></circle><path fill="#FFD400" d="M256.5 251.5l-27.9 41.7-7.1-49.7-43.2 25.5 15.2-47.8-50 4.2 34.4-36.5-46.9-18 46.8-18-34.4-36.5 50 4.2-15.2-47.8 43.2 25.4 7.1-49.7 27.9 41.7 27.9-41.7 7.1 49.7 43.2-25.4-15.2 47.8 50-4.2-34.3 36.6 46.8 17.9-46.8 18 34.4 36.5-50-4.2 15.2 47.8-43.2-25.4-7.1 49.7c0-.1-27.9-41.8-27.9-41.8zm0-.8c44.1 0 79.9-35.8 79.9-79.9S300.6 91 256.5 91s-79.9 35.8-79.9 79.9 35.8 79.8 79.9 79.8zM22.8 28.3c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0 45.7c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6V74zm0 45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0 45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0 45.7c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm0 45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm0 45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H28.5c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm22.8-22.8c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm0-45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7V245c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-11.4zm0-45.7c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6V188zm0-45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0-45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6v-.1-11.3zm0-45.6c0-3.2 2.4-5.7 5.7-5.7h11.3c3.2 0 5.7 2.4 5.7 5.7v11.3c.1 3.1-2.4 5.7-5.6 5.7H51.3c-3.1 0-5.7-2.5-5.7-5.6V51.2z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kazakhstan +77</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.331h512v90.579H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 336.089h512v90.568H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 198.606h512v114.799H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M323.265 139.803l-25.583-11.809L256 222.376l-41.682-94.382-25.583 11.809 51.749 116.191-51.749 116.192 25.583 11.808L256 289.613l41.682 94.381 25.583-11.808-51.749-116.192z"></path><path d="M273.376 150.931C263.472 140.115 256 133.898 256 133.898s-7.472 6.216-17.376 17.032v210.127C248.528 371.873 256 378.091 256 378.091s7.472-6.216 17.376-17.033V150.931z"></path></g><g fill="#A2001D"><path d="M209.04 191.226v129.535c10.465 18.542 23.274 33.742 32.872 43.818V147.408c-9.599 10.076-22.408 25.275-32.872 43.818zM302.96 191.226c-10.465-18.543-23.274-33.742-32.872-43.818V364.58c9.599-10.077 22.407-25.276 32.872-43.818V191.226z"></path></g><path d="M302.96 191.226v129.535c10.594-18.774 18.784-40.973 18.784-64.767s-8.19-45.993-18.784-64.768zM209.04 191.226v129.535c-10.594-18.774-18.784-40.973-18.784-64.767s8.19-45.993 18.784-64.768z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kenya +254</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 450 300"><path fill="#CE1126" d="M0 0h450v300H0V0z"></path><g fill="#FCD116"><circle cx="227.6" cy="161.2" r="56.2"></circle><path d="M254.1 73.4l-23.7 26 28.6 6.5zM202.6 73.6l-4.8 33.1 28.5-8zM296.9 100.3l-34.7 8.5 20.1 23.7zM158.6 98.5l15.5 32.7 20.2-22.7zM317.6 143.8l-34.4-9.9 5.6 29.5zM135.6 141.2l31.9 19.8 5.2-27.7z"></path></g><path fill="#003F87" d="M0 175h450v125H0V175z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 267c15 0 30 13 45 13s30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13v-21c-15 0-30 13-45 13s-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13v21zm0-43c15 0 30 13 45 13s30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13v-21c-15 0-30 13-45 13s-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13v21zm0-43c15 0 30 13 45 13s30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13 30 13 45 13 30-13 45-13v-21c-15 0-30 13-45 13s-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13-30 13-45 13-30-13-45-13v21z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="#FCD116" d="M183.2 48.3l-1.1-5.3 22.4-3.7s-30.1-7.1-40-10.7c-14.3-5.1-16.3-12.1-16.3-12.1s44.7 11 64.8 11c4.3 0 12.8 10.7 12.8 10.7s14.8-14.9 21.9-15.4c32.1-2.3 66.6-6.4 66.6-6.4s-10 6.7-16 8.5c-16.2 4.9-50.6 11.7-50.6 11.7l-4.8 7.5H277l-14.4 4.3 7.4 6.9s-7.8-4.1-18.1-2.1c-7.1 1.3-15.4 6-22.9 8-18.7 4.8-29.9-12.8-29.9-12.8l-15.9-.1z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kiribati +686</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#91DC5A" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M0 85.331h512v57.188H0zM0 369.48h512v57.177H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 165.215h512v181.582H0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="190.33" cy="255.994" r="65.668"></circle><path fill="#D80027" d="M190.332 190.332l14.734 45.346h47.757l-38.65 28.028 14.849 45.481-38.69-28.16-38.631 28.107 14.79-45.428-38.616-28.028h47.722z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea +850</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 900 600"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h900v600H0z"></path><g transform="rotate(-56.31)"><g stroke="black" stroke-width="25"><path d="M-75 228.3H75m-150 37.5H75m-150 37.5H75M-75 778.3H75m-150 37.5H75m-150 37.5H75"></path></g><path stroke="white" stroke-width="12.5" d="M0 753.3v125"></path><circle fill="#ca163a" cy="540.8" r="150"></circle><path fill="#0e4896" d="M0 390.8c-41.4 0-75 33.6-75 75s33.6 75 75 75 75 33.6 75 75-33.6 75-75 75c-82.8 0-150-67.2-150-150s67.2-150 150-150z"></path></g><g stroke="black" stroke-width="25"><path d="M231.56 535.73l-83.205-124.808M262.76 514.928l-83.205-124.807m114.407 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17.71-15.9-8.36-15.9 8.36 3.04-17.71-12.86-12.53 17.77-2.59zM353.36 53.93l7.95 16.11 17.77 2.58-12.86 12.54 3.04 17.7-15.9-8.35-15.9 8.35 3.04-17.7-12.87-12.54 17.78-2.58zM416.37 72.23l7.95 16.11 17.77 2.59-12.86 12.53 3.04 17.71-15.9-8.36-15.9 8.36 3.03-17.71-12.86-12.53 17.78-2.59zM158.64 53.93l7.95 16.11 17.78 2.58-12.87 12.54 3.04 17.7-15.9-8.35-15.9 8.35 3.04-17.7-12.86-12.54 17.77-2.58zM95.63 72.23l7.95 16.11 17.78 2.59-12.86 12.53 3.03 17.71-15.9-8.36-15.9 8.36 3.04-17.71-12.86-12.53 17.77-2.59z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M217.53 259.33l-27.22-13.61-27.22-54.43h27.22l27.22-27.22 13.61-27.22 27.22-13.61 13.61 13.61 27.22 13.61v13.61l13.61 13.61 40.83 27.22L340 245.73l-40.83 40.83-13.61-27.22-40.83 27.22v27.22l-13.61-13.61-13.59-40.84z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kosovo +383</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 342"><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><circle cx="256" cy="170.7" r="170.7"></circle></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M382.4 170.7L330.8 195l27.5 50-56.1-10.7-7.1 56.6-39.1-41.7-39.1 41.7-7.1-56.6-56.1 10.7 27.5-50-51.6-24.3 51.6-24.3-27.5-50.1 56.1 10.8 7.1-56.7L256 92.1l39.1-41.7 7.1 56.7 56.1-10.8-27.5 50.1z"></path><circle fill="#D80027" cx="257.4" cy="170.7" r="71.6"></circle><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M214.2 170.7c-2.1 0-4.1.1-6.2.3.1 12 4.4 22.9 11.6 31.5 3.8-10.3 9.5-19.6 16.7-27.7-6.9-2.7-14.3-4.1-22.1-4.1zM240.8 217.2c5.2 1.9 10.8 2.9 16.6 2.9 5.8 0 11.4-1 16.6-2.9-2.8-11.1-8.7-21-16.6-28.8-7.9 7.8-13.8 17.7-16.6 28.8zM300.2 146c-8.5-14.8-24.5-24.7-42.8-24.7-18.3 0-34.2 9.9-42.8 24.7 15.6.1 30.2 4.3 42.8 11.6 12.6-7.3 27.2-11.6 42.8-11.6zM278.5 174.8c7.2 8 12.9 17.4 16.7 27.7 7.2-8.5 11.5-19.5 11.6-31.5-2-.2-4.1-.3-6.2-.3-7.7 0-15.2 1.4-22.1 4.1z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Kyrgyzstan +996</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 .1h513v90.7H0zM0 251.3h513V342H0z"></path></g><circle fill="white" cx="256.5" cy="171" r="65.9"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Laos +856</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#A2001D"><path class="prefix__st1" d="M0 0h513v127.6H0zM0 214.4h513V342H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Latvia +371</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 .2h513v90.7H0zM.5 251.3H513V342H.5z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M290.3 193.5L256 130.7l-34.3 62.8h25.7v17.2h17.2v-17.2z"></path><path fill="#14AF5A" d="M241.3 213.1c4.4-4.4 4.4-11.6-.1-16l4.7 4.7c-5.2-4.7-12.2-6.6-19.1-5.3l-23.5 5.9c-6.1 1.5-6.8-.4-1.8-4.2l27.1-20.3c5.1-3.8 4.2-6.9-2.3-6.9h-11c-6.4 0-7-2.3-1.5-5.1l25.3-12.7c5.6-2.8 5.1-5.1-1.5-5.1h-11c-6.4 0-7.4-3.1-2.3-6.9l27.1-20.3c5.6-3.8 12.9-3.8 18.5 0l27.1 20.3c5.1 3.8 4.2 6.9-2.3 6.9h-11c-6.4 0-7 2.3-1.5 5.1l25.3 12.7c5.6 2.8 5.1 5.1-1.5 5.1h-11c-6.4 0-7.4 3.1-2.3 6.9l27.1 20.3c5.1 3.8 4.4 5.7-1.8 4.2l-23.5-5.9c-6.8-1.3-13.9.6-19.1 5.3l4.7-4.7c-4.4 4.4-4.5 11.5-.1 16l6.8 6.8c4.4 4.4 3.1 8-3.3 8h-45.8c-6.2 0-7.7-3.6-3.3-8 .1.1 6.9-6.8 6.9-6.8z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Lebanon +961</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v114H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 227.6h513v114H0z"></path><path d="M245.2 171l7.7-23.1c2-5.9 5.1-6 7.1 0l7.7 23.1 19.4 29.1c1.7 2.6 1.3 6.3-1.2 8 0 0-6.9 8-29.5 8s-29.5-8-29.5-8c-2.4-2-2.9-5.4-1.2-8l19.5-29.1z"></path><path d="M256.5 171c-12.5 0-22.6-10.1-22.6-22.6 0-12.5 10.1-22.6 22.6-22.6s22.6 10.1 22.6 22.6c0 12.5-10.2 22.6-22.6 22.6zm0 0c6.2 0 11.3-16.3 11.3-22.6 0-6.2-5.1-11.3-11.3-11.3-6.2 0-11.3 5.1-11.3 11.3 0 6.3 5 22.6 11.3 22.6z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Lesotho +266</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 91.476h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 91.476h512v31.031H0zM0 153.539h512v31.031H0zM0 215.603h512v31.031H0zM0 277.666h512v31.031H0zM0 339.729h512v31.031H0zM0 401.793h512v31.031H0z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 79.177h256v167.457H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M127.999 118.382l11.05 34.01h35.764l-28.932 21.021 11.05 34.012-28.932-21.021-28.933 21.021 11.053-34.012-28.932-21.021h35.762z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Liberia +231</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M281.424 236.026l8.962 12.35 14.513-4.706-8.975 12.339 8.961 12.349-14.509-4.724-8.976 12.34.01-15.258-14.51-4.725 14.514-4.706z"></path><path d="M256.965 286.868c-17.048 0-30.868-13.821-30.868-30.868s13.821-30.868 30.868-30.868a30.742 30.742 0 0114.684 3.71c-6.851-6.698-16.218-10.833-26.556-10.833-20.982 0-37.992 17.01-37.992 37.992s17.01 37.992 37.992 37.992c10.338 0 19.706-4.135 26.556-10.833a30.738 30.738 0 01-14.684 3.708z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Libya +218</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h513v171H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M149.3 98.1c0-14-11.3-25.3-25.3-25.3-6.5 0-12.4 2.4-16.9 6.4V64.4h8.4V47.5h-8.4v-8.4H90.3v8.4h-8.4v16.9h8.4v14.9c-4.5-4-10.4-6.4-16.9-6.4-14 0-25.3 11.3-25.3 25.3 0 7.5 3.3 14.2 8.4 18.8v14.9h84.3V117c5.3-4.7 8.5-11.5 8.5-18.9z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Liechtenstein +423</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Lithuania +370</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Luxembourg +352</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M285.682 248.878c-4.19 0-8.166.836-11.861 2.164 2.023-4.509 3.379-9.527 3.379-14.885 0-21.201-21.201-37.101-21.201-37.101s-21.201 15.901-21.201 37.101c0 5.357 1.356 10.375 3.379 14.885-3.693-1.328-7.671-2.164-11.861-2.164-21.201 0-37.101 21.201-37.101 21.201s15.901 21.201 37.101 21.201c12.429 0 23.031-7.286 29.682-13.315 6.65 6.03 17.251 13.315 29.682 13.315 21.201 0 37.101-21.201 37.101-21.201s-15.899-21.201-37.099-21.201z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M256 152.111l4.38 13.476h14.171l-11.464 8.332 4.376 13.476-11.463-8.33-11.463 8.33 4.376-13.476-11.464-8.332h14.171zM202.112 175.683l8.425 7.585 9.818-5.667-4.61 10.355 8.423 7.588-11.274-1.185-4.611 10.355-2.358-11.088-11.275-1.185 9.818-5.669zM162.662 215.132l11.09 2.358 5.668-9.818 1.186 11.274 11.089 2.358-10.357 4.61 1.186 11.274-7.587-8.423-10.357 4.61 5.669-9.818zM309.889 175.683l-8.425 7.585-9.818-5.667 4.611 10.355-8.425 7.588 11.275-1.185 4.61 10.355 2.359-11.088 11.275-1.185-9.818-5.669zM349.338 215.132l-11.089 2.358-5.669-9.818-1.186 11.274-11.088 2.358 10.357 4.61-1.185 11.274 7.586-8.423 10.357 4.61-5.669-9.818z"></path></g><g fill="white"><path d="M256 350.642c16.84 0 32.363-5.619 44.816-15.073h-89.63c12.451 9.454 27.974 15.073 44.814 15.073zM187.977 306.12a74.138 74.138 0 008.85 15.073h118.345a74.13 74.13 0 008.85-15.073H187.977z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Macau +853</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M512 426.666V85.329H0v341.337h512z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.331H0v170.666h512V85.331z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.334h181.793v341.337H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Madagascar +261</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M307.01 166.957l-20.842-9.804 11.099-20.186-22.634 4.329-2.868-22.864L256 135.248l-15.764-16.816-2.869 22.864-22.633-4.329 11.099 20.186-20.843 9.804z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Malawi +265</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 42.7h512v42.7H0zM0 128h512v42.7H0zM0 213.3h512V256H0zM0 298.7h512v42.7H0z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h256v170.7H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M141.1 134.8c-28 0-45.9-24.8-45.9-49.5 0-24.8 17.9-49.5 45.9-49.5 8.7 0 18.1 1 25.3 4.9-11.2-11-26.6-17.8-43.6-17.8-34.4 0-62.4 27.9-62.4 62.4s27.9 62.4 62.4 62.4c17 0 32.3-6.8 43.6-17.8-7.1 3.9-16.5 4.9-25.3 4.9z"></path><path d="M171 49.7l9 18.8 20.3-4.7-9.1 18.8 16.4 12.9-20.4 4.6.1 20.9-16.3-13.1-16.2 13.1v-20.9l-20.3-4.6 16.3-12.9-9.1-18.8 20.3 4.7z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Malaysia +60</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.333H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M144.696 174.375h222.609v163.25H144.696z"></path><path fill="white" d="M283.484 304.226c-26.637 0-48.232-21.594-48.232-48.232s21.594-48.232 48.232-48.232c8.306 0 16.12 2.1 22.943 5.797-10.703-10.467-25.341-16.927-41.494-16.927-32.784 0-59.362 26.577-59.362 59.362s26.578 59.362 59.362 59.362c16.154 0 30.791-6.461 41.494-16.927-6.822 3.698-14.636 5.797-22.943 5.797z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Maldives +960</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mali +223</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 85.331h256v341.337H256z"></path><path fill="#ACABB1" d="M208.231 138.671v-21.334h-21.332v21.334h-21.334v21.332h21.334v21.334h21.332v-21.334h21.334v-21.332z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Malta +356</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M233.839 185.115l-20.844 9.803 11.1 20.187-22.633-4.33-2.868 22.864-15.765-16.816-15.766 16.816-2.867-22.864-22.634 4.33 11.1-20.187-20.843-9.803 20.843-9.805-11.1-20.185 22.633 4.328 2.869-22.864 15.765 16.816 15.765-16.816 2.868 22.864 22.634-4.328-11.1 20.186zM426.917 85.337L0 421.52v3.762L503.756 85.337z"></path></g><path fill="#FF9811" d="M512 85.337h-8.244L0 425.282v1.381h3.723L512 136.998z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Marshall Islands +692</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M512 233.734v44.521H278.261v148.402h-44.522V278.255H0v-44.521h233.739V85.331h44.522v148.403z"></path><path d="M386.607 175.885a4.119 4.119 0 014.115-4.114h8.816c13.936 0 25.274-11.337 25.274-25.273 0-13.935-11.337-25.273-25.274-25.273h-8.372c-2.733-2.052-6.399-3.318-10.443-3.318-8.436 0-15.273 5.471-15.273 12.219 0 6.683 6.707 12.104 15.029 12.209l-.003.049h19.062c2.27 0 4.115 1.845 4.115 4.115s-1.845 4.114-4.115 4.114h-8.816c-13.936 0-25.273 11.337-25.273 25.273 0 13.935 11.336 25.273 25.273 25.273h34.09V180h-34.09a4.12 4.12 0 01-4.115-4.115zM108.346 175.885a4.119 4.119 0 014.115-4.114h8.816c13.936 0 25.274-11.337 25.274-25.273 0-13.935-11.337-25.273-25.274-25.273h-8.372c-2.733-2.052-6.399-3.318-10.443-3.318-8.436 0-15.273 5.471-15.273 12.219 0 6.683 6.707 12.104 15.029 12.209l-.003.049h19.062c2.27 0 4.115 1.845 4.115 4.115s-1.845 4.114-4.115 4.114h-8.816c-13.936 0-25.273 11.337-25.273 25.273 0 13.935 11.336 25.273 25.273 25.273h34.09V180h-34.09a4.12 4.12 0 01-4.115-4.115zM386.607 368.809a4.119 4.119 0 014.115-4.114h8.816c13.936 0 25.274-11.337 25.274-25.273 0-13.935-11.337-25.273-25.274-25.273h-8.372c-2.733-2.052-6.399-3.318-10.443-3.318-8.436 0-15.273 5.471-15.273 12.219 0 6.683 6.707 12.104 15.029 12.209l-.003.049h19.062c2.27 0 4.115 1.845 4.115 4.115s-1.845 4.114-4.115 4.114h-8.816c-13.936 0-25.273 11.337-25.273 25.273 0 13.935 11.336 25.273 25.273 25.273h34.09v-21.159h-34.09a4.119 4.119 0 01-4.115-4.115zM108.346 368.809a4.119 4.119 0 014.115-4.114h8.816c13.936 0 25.274-11.337 25.274-25.273 0-13.935-11.337-25.273-25.274-25.273h-8.372c-2.733-2.052-6.399-3.318-10.443-3.318-8.436 0-15.273 5.471-15.273 12.219 0 6.683 6.707 12.104 15.029 12.209l-.003.049h19.062c2.27 0 4.115 1.845 4.115 4.115s-1.845 4.114-4.115 4.114h-8.816c-13.936 0-25.273 11.337-25.273 25.273 0 13.935 11.336 25.273 25.273 25.273h34.09v-21.159h-34.09a4.119 4.119 0 01-4.115-4.115z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Martinique +596</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M256 298.851c-45.956 0-84.348-32.298-93.767-75.429A96.288 96.288 0 00160 243.994c0 53.02 42.979 96 96 96s96-42.98 96-96c0-7.066-.785-13.942-2.233-20.572-9.419 43.131-47.811 75.429-93.767 75.429z"></path><path d="M255.999 171.994l8.935 27.502h28.918l-23.394 16.996 8.936 27.503-23.395-16.998-23.394 16.998 8.937-27.503-23.394-16.996h28.915z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mauritania +222</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v85.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 170.657h512v85.337H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 341.331h512v85.337H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mauritius +230</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 90 60"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h90v60H0z"></path><path stroke="#7f7f7f" stroke-width=".25" fill="#ABABAB" d="M12.8 38.5s4 1.6 1.2-.5c-2.4-1.7-5 2.4-5 5.1s1.2 7 7.5 7c7.6 0 11.4-5.7 11.4-11.4 0-4.8-3.7-13.5-6.5-14.6-3.1-1.2-6.7-3.5-6.8-5 0-.5 1.4-.1 3.3.9 3.1 1.7 6.6 2.5 6.6 1.4s-2.9-3.1-4-4.6c-1.2-1.6-.9-5.5-3-5.5-7.6 0-9.9 7.7-7 11.7 1.9 2.6-4.3 1-4.3 1s0 5.3 3.2 7.3c3 1.8 4.8 3.9 4.8 3.9s-.2-4.6.5-3.9c.6.7 11.1 4.5 10.3 12-.3 3-4.5 5.4-8.5 5.2-4-.2-6.8-2.4-6.4-5.4.2-4.2 2.7-4.6 2.7-4.6zM77.2 38.5s-4 1.6-1.2-.5c2.4-1.8 5.1 2.3 5.1 5.1s-1.2 7-7.5 7c-7.6 0-11.4-5.7-11.4-11.4 0-4.8 3.7-13.5 6.5-14.6 3.1-1.2 6.7-3.5 6.8-5 0-.5-1.4-.1-3.3.9-3.1 1.7-6.6 2.5-6.6 1.4s2.9-3.1 4-4.6c1.2-1.6.9-5.5 3-5.5 7.6 0 9.9 7.7 7 11.7-1.9 2.6 4.3 1 4.3 1s0 5.3-3.2 7.3c-3 1.8-4.8 3.9-4.8 3.9s.2-4.6-.5-3.9c-.6.7-11.1 4.5-10.3 12 .3 3 4.5 5.4 8.5 5.2 4-.2 6.8-2.4 6.4-5.4-.3-4.2-2.8-4.6-2.8-4.6z"></path><path fill="#DE393A" d="M31 28.8v14c0 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.6h9.3c1.2 0 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.3s1.4-2.3 2.5-2.3h9.6s2 .2 2-1.8V28.7H31z"></path><path fill="#3951A3" d="M31 13.1h28v15.7H31z"></path><path fill="white" d="M50.1 16.5c-.4 2.4-2.5 4.2-5.1 4.2-2.5 0-4.6-1.8-5.1-4.2-.5.9-.8 1.9-.8 3 0 3.3 2.6 5.9 5.9 5.9 3.3 0 5.9-2.6 5.9-5.9 0-1.1-.3-2.1-.8-3z"></path><circle fill="#FEE05F" cx="39.1" cy="36.5" r="3"></circle><circle fill="#FEE05F" cx="50.9" cy="36.5" r="3"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mayotte +262</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.334 85.33H0v341.332h512V85.33z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.333h170.663V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M170.663 85.333h170.663V426.67H170.663z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M208 255.996c0 26.509 21.491 48 48 48s48-21.491 48-48v-16h-96v16z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M320 223.996h-48c0-8.836-7.164-16-16-16s-16 7.164-16 16h-48c0 8.836 7.697 16 16.533 16H208c0 8.836 7.164 16 16 16 0 8.836 7.164 16 16 16h32c8.836 0 16-7.164 16-16 8.836 0 16-7.164 16-16h-.533c8.836 0 16.533-7.163 16.533-16z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mexico +52</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M256 37.9l10.1 31.2H299l-26.6 19.3 10.2 31.2-26.6-19.3-26.6 19.3 10.2-31.2L213 69.1h32.9zM123.2 170.7l31.2-10.2v-32.8l19.3 26.6 31.2-10.2-19.3 26.6 19.3 26.5-31.2-10.1-19.3 26.5v-32.8zM256 303.5l-10.1-31.2H213l26.6-19.3-10.2-31.3L256 241l26.6-19.3-10.2 31.3 26.6 19.3h-32.9zM388.8 170.7l-31.2 10.1v32.8l-19.3-26.5-31.2 10.1 19.3-26.5-19.3-26.6 31.2 10.2 19.3-26.6v32.8z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Micronesia, Federated States of Micronesia +691</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M342 0h171v342H342z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h171v342H0z"></path><path fill="#AF7F59" d="M206.2 129.1h33.2L256 79.3l16.6 49.8h33.2v99.6L256 262l-49.8-33.2v-99.7zm33.2 33.3v49.8h33.2v-49.8h-33.2z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Moldova +373</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.34h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.334v166.69L0 256.175V85.334z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Monaco +377</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#A2001D"><path d="M330.207 85.331H512v341.337H330.207zM0 85.331h181.793v341.337H0z"></path></g><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M113.163 267.125h14.84v59.359h-14.84zM53.793 267.125h14.84v59.359h-14.84z"></path><circle cx="90.902" cy="289.386" r="14.84"></circle><circle cx="90.902" cy="237.44" r="7.421"></circle><path d="M76.054 311.647h29.682v14.84H76.054zM76.054 252.288h29.682v14.84H76.054zM90.897 185.502l5.255 16.173h17.006l-13.757 9.996 5.252 16.173-13.756-9.996-13.756 9.996 5.251-16.173-13.756-9.996h17.005z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mongolia +976</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 115.011h512v281.978H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M218.899 211.478h74.202v-29.681l-14.84 7.42L256 166.957l-22.261 22.26-14.84-7.42zM322.783 256h-37.088a17 17 0 002.3-8.543c0-9.458-7.668-17.124-17.124-17.124-6.534 0-12.209 3.661-15.096 9.041-2.887-5.38-8.562-9.041-15.096-9.041-9.456 0-17.124 7.666-17.124 17.124 0 3.114.846 6.026 2.3 8.543h-36.636c0 11.349 9.885 20.549 21.232 20.549h-.685c0 9.31 6.192 17.168 14.68 19.694l-16.678 16.678 15.741 15.741 22.329-22.329c.875.321 1.78.577 2.714.752l-13.492 30.464c6.466 2.629 13.531 4.088 20.941 4.088s14.475-1.46 20.941-4.088l-13.492-30.464a17.108 17.108 0 002.714-.752l22.329 22.329 15.741-15.741-16.678-16.678c8.488-2.526 14.68-10.385 14.68-19.694h-.685c11.347 0 21.232-9.2 21.232-20.549z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M256 267.13l-24.116 11.131v22.261L256 315.362l24.116-14.84v-22.261z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M231.88 256h48.228v29.682H231.88z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Montenegro +382</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M334.222 191.996v78.221c0 38.103 49.777 49.779 49.777 49.779s49.778-11.675 49.778-49.779v-78.221h-99.555z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M334.222 270.217c0 38.103 49.777 49.779 49.777 49.779s49.778-11.675 49.778-49.779h-99.555z"></path><path d="M405.334 227.552H391.11v-14.223h-14.222v14.223h-14.222v14.223h14.222v42.665h14.222v-42.665h14.224z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.333v30.553l-45.167 25.099H256v59.359h-59.103L256 233.179v22.817h-26.68l-73.494-40.826v40.826h-55.652v-48.573l-87.43 48.573H0v-30.554l45.167-25.098H0v-59.359h59.103L0 108.139V85.333h26.68l73.494 40.825V85.333h55.652v48.572l87.43-48.572z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 85.33h-32v69.332H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915zM71.846 200.344L0 240.259v15.737l100.174-55.652z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915zM184.154 140.982L256 101.067V85.33l-100.174 55.652z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Montserrat +1664</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337v341.326h512V85.337z"></path><path fill="#20661b" d="M352 226.484h-73.337L256 156.738l-22.663 69.748H160l59.331 43.107-22.663 69.749L256 296.232l59.332 43.107-22.663-69.749L352 226.484zm-116.063 37.711l7.663-23.585h24.8l7.663 23.585v.001L256 278.772l-20.063-14.577zm27.873-37.711h-15.619L256 202.447l7.81 24.037zm24.269 28.982l-4.827-14.856h25.274l-20.447 14.856zm-59.331-14.856l-4.827 14.856-20.447-14.856h25.274zm-5.211 61.748l7.81-24.036 12.636 9.181-20.446 14.855zm44.479-14.856l12.636-9.181 7.81 24.036-20.446-14.855z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Morocco +212</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><path d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M83.477 195.132l15.107 46.498h48.894l-39.554 28.739 15.107 46.499-39.554-28.738-39.555 28.738 15.11-46.499-39.554-28.739H68.37z"></path><path fill="white" d="M39.268 256h88.42v40.578h-88.42z"></path><path d="M144.443 209.479l-14.347-14.347-46.618 46.618-46.617-46.618-14.347 14.347 46.658 46.577-46.658 46.658 14.347 14.154 46.617-46.534 46.618 46.534 14.347-14.154-46.659-46.658z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Mozambique +258</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M384 227.261h-97.783L256 134.265l-30.217 92.997H128l79.108 57.475-30.217 92.998L256 320.925l79.108 56.81-30.217-92.998L384 227.261z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Myanmar +95</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 426.663V85.337h512"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 152.222V85.337H411.67L0 359.778v66.885h100.33z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M512 85.337v40.125L60.193 426.663H0v-40.125L451.807 85.337z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M187.737 189.212l-22.741 10.696 12.11 22.024-24.693-4.724-3.129 24.945-17.199-18.347-17.2 18.347-3.129-24.945-24.693 4.723 12.109-22.023-22.739-10.696 22.74-10.697-12.11-22.022 24.693 4.722 3.13-24.944 17.199 18.347 17.2-18.347 3.128 24.944 24.693-4.722-12.108 22.024z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Namibia +264</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 239.994h512v32H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M174.802 341.329l-19.124 8.996 10.184 18.521-20.767-3.973-2.631 20.978L128 370.422l-14.465 15.429-2.63-20.978-20.767 3.973 10.183-18.521-19.123-8.996 19.124-8.995-10.184-18.52 20.766 3.971 2.632-20.978L128 312.236l14.465-15.429 2.63 20.978 20.767-3.971-10.183 18.521z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Nauru +674</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 426.663V85.337l280.419 174.75H87.61l183.576 166.576z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M244.769 249.888L10.199 103.71v312.754h234.57L61.193 249.888z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M98.003 324.433l-14.589-6.863 7.77-14.13-15.844 3.03-2.008-16.005-11.035 11.772-11.036-11.772-2.008 16.005-15.843-3.031 7.77 14.131-14.591 6.863 14.591 6.862-7.77 14.13 15.844-3.029 2.007 16.004 11.036-11.772L73.332 358.4l2.008-16.004 15.843 3.03-7.769-14.13zM88.268 191.662l-10.612-4.991 5.651-10.278-11.523 2.205-1.461-11.641-8.026 8.561-8.026-8.561-1.46 11.641-11.525-2.205 5.652 10.278-10.613 4.991 25.972 5.194z"></path><path d="M93.462 191.662c0 17.212-13.953 31.165-31.165 31.165s-31.165-13.953-31.165-31.165"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Nepal +977</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Netherlands +31</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 426.7"><path fill="#009543" d="M0 293h640v133.7H0V293z"></path><path fill="#ED4135" d="M0 132h640v161.3H0V132z"></path><path fill="#0035AD" d="M0 0h640v133.3H0V0z"></path><circle fill="#FAE600" stroke="black" stroke-width="5.3" cx="240" cy="213.3" r="157.3"></circle><path d="M307.9 354.5l-31.8 12-36.1 4.2-37.8-2.4-35.9-15.5s28.6-29.3 40.7-33.5c8.6-3 22.4-3.7 22.4-3.7V122l-.3-66H246l-.5 67.5v191.7s15.3 1.2 22.1 4.1c11.3 4.9 40.3 35.2 40.3 35.2z"></path><path d="M212.727 102.375l42.955-21.418 5.577 11.187-42.955 21.417z"></path><ellipse cx="237.8" cy="280.5" rx="16.8" ry="26.5"></ellipse><circle cx="237.4" cy="143.4" r="20.9"></circle><ellipse cx="238.4" cy="211.1" rx="19.9" ry="12.1"></ellipse><path d="M213.8 177h47v10h-47zM213.8 234h47v10h-47z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">New Caledonia +687</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 214.447c-22.949 0-41.553 18.603-41.553 41.553S233.05 297.553 256 297.553c22.949 0 41.553-18.603 41.553-41.553S278.949 214.447 256 214.447zm0 65.298c-13.114 0-23.745-10.631-23.745-23.745s10.631-23.745 23.745-23.745 23.745 10.631 23.745 23.745-10.631 23.745-23.745 23.745z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M276.563 261.936L256 256l-20.563 5.936-6.855 11.873h54.836z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M256 226.32l-13.709 23.744L256 256l13.709-5.936z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M235.437 261.936h41.126l-6.854-11.872h-27.418z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Nicaragua +505</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><circle fill="#FF9811" cx="256" cy="256" r="32"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Niger +227</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0zM341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Nigeria +234</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.334h256v170.663H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 85.33h-32v69.333H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M0 85.329v15.083l57.377 38.251H80z"></path></g><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M0 107.951v30.712h46.069zM96 85.331v48.913L22.628 85.331z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 85.329v15.083l-57.377 38.251H176z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M256 107.951v30.712h-46.069zM160 85.331v48.913l73.372-48.913z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.329v15.083l57.377 38.251H80z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M0 107.951v30.712h46.069zM96 85.331v48.913L22.628 85.331z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 85.329v15.083l-57.377 38.251H176z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M256 107.951v30.712h-46.069zM160 85.331v48.913l73.372-48.913z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 255.997v-15.082l57.377-38.252H80z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M0 233.376v-30.713h46.069zM96 255.994v-48.912l-73.372 48.912z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 255.997v-15.082l-57.377-38.252H176z"></path><g fill="#2E52B2"><path d="M256 233.376v-30.713h-46.069zM160 255.994v-48.912l73.372 48.912z"></path><circle cx="128" cy="170.66" r="22.627"></circle></g><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M128 154.663l3.97 12.222h12.854l-10.398 7.556 3.971 12.222L128 179.109l-10.398 7.554 3.972-12.222-10.398-7.556h12.853zM128 219.803l2.364 7.278h7.653l-6.19 4.498 2.364 7.278-6.191-4.498-6.191 4.498 2.364-7.278-6.19-4.498h7.652zM128 102.469l2.364 7.278h7.653l-6.19 4.498 2.364 7.278-6.191-4.498-6.191 4.498 2.364-7.278-6.19-4.498h7.652zM197.931 161.136l2.365 7.277h7.653l-6.192 4.499 2.365 7.279-6.191-4.498-6.191 4.498 2.365-7.279-6.191-4.499h7.652zM58.069 161.136l2.364 7.277h7.653l-6.191 4.499 2.364 7.279-6.19-4.498-6.191 4.498 2.365-7.279-6.192-4.499h7.653z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Niue +683</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0zM341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337zM304 311.995l-48-152.001-48 152.001h36v39.999h24v-39.999z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Norfolk Island +672</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M383.875 426.662L256 252.286l26.827 174.376zM133.565 85.33L256 252.286 230.314 85.33zM229.171 426.662L256 252.286 128.124 426.662zM0 85.33V212.9l256 39.386L28.333 85.33zM0 426.662h18.212L256 252.286 0 291.67zM256 252.286L512 212.9V85.33h-28.331zM281.686 85.33L256 252.286 378.434 85.33zM512 426.662V291.671l-256-39.385 237.787 174.376z"></path><circle cx="256" cy="252.29" r="59.359"></circle></g><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="256" cy="252.29" r="44.522"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">North Macedonia +389</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 750 500"><path fill="#0071BC" d="M0 0h750v500H0V0z"></path><g fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.9"><circle cx="375" cy="245" r="225" fill="white"></circle><circle cx="375" cy="245" r="165" fill="#0071BC"></circle></g><g stroke="black"><path fill="#8C8A8C" stroke-width="1.9" d="M444.7 450c.7 11-7.8 20-18.8 20H323.6c-11 0-19.5-9-19-20l16.7-325c.6-11 10-20 21-20h61.4c11 0 20.5 9 21.2 20l19.8 325z"></path><path fill="white" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M373 114l30 93h97l-78 56 29 92-78-56-78 57 30-93-79-57h97l30-92z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Northern Mariana Islands +1670</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 295.883H202.195v130.783H122.435V295.883H0V216.111h122.435V85.329H202.195v130.782H512V277.329z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M512 234.666v42.663H183.652v149.337h-42.674V277.329H0v-42.663h140.978V85.329h42.674v149.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Norway +47</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path></g><g fill="white"><path d="M189.746 160.439l-15.739-15.741-10.494 10.494-10.493-10.494-15.741 15.741 10.494 10.493-10.495 10.494 15.74 15.741 10.494-10.494 10.495 10.494 15.739-15.741-10.494-10.494zM211.478 85.331H512v111.315H211.478z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M211.478 315.353H512v111.304H211.478z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Oman +968</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><g fill="white"><path d="M393.508 170.516l17.512 18.875 23.363-10.821-12.541 22.487 17.513 18.876-25.263-4.978-12.539 22.488-3.073-25.564-25.263-4.978 23.363-10.82z"></path><path d="M0 85.343h512v341.326H0z"></path></g><path fill="#496E2D" d="M128 85.331h384v341.337H128z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M361.909 298.793c-31.037 22.426-74.378 15.446-96.804-15.592-22.427-31.038-15.446-74.379 15.593-96.804 9.677-6.992 20.55-11.125 31.613-12.563-21.283-3.183-43.777 1.613-62.598 15.211-38.2 27.602-46.792 80.944-19.191 119.145 27.601 38.199 80.944 46.792 119.145 19.189 18.82-13.598 30.436-33.448 34.096-54.655-4.839 10.05-12.176 19.076-21.854 26.069zM360.58 172.889l17.484 18.842 23.322-10.802-12.519 22.447 17.483 18.844-25.219-4.968-12.519 22.45-3.067-25.521-25.22-4.969 23.323-10.802z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Pakistan +92</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="218.902" cy="255.994" r="74.207"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Palau +680</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Palestine +970</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 85.33h512v341.332"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M204.631 326.488l2.762 8.504h8.941l-7.233 5.255 2.763 8.502-7.233-5.254-7.233 5.254 2.762-8.502-7.233-5.255h8.94zM181.797 244.866l4.605 14.172h14.901l-12.056 8.757 4.605 14.172-12.055-8.759-12.055 8.759 4.606-14.172-12.056-8.757h14.901zM181.797 348.749l4.604 14.173h14.902l-12.057 8.757 4.606 14.173-12.055-8.759-12.055 8.759 4.604-14.173-12.054-8.757h14.899zM225.363 281.967l4.606 14.172h14.901l-12.056 8.758 4.605 14.172-12.056-8.759-12.054 8.759 4.606-14.172-12.056-8.758h14.901zM138.23 281.967l4.606 14.172h14.899l-12.054 8.758 4.603 14.172-12.054-8.759-12.055 8.759 4.605-14.172-12.055-8.758h14.9z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M376.526 204.163c-7.628-7.628-17.538-12.133-28.189-12.908l31.88-24.795c-12.698-12.698-29.714-18.431-46.319-17.218a44.31 44.31 0 00-11.396-19.511l-12.593 25.186a18.47 18.47 0 00-3.148-4.197c-7.245-7.245-18.991-7.244-26.234 0s-7.245 18.99 0 26.234a18.536 18.536 0 004.197 3.148l-25.186 12.593a44.303 44.303 0 0019.519 11.399c-1.217 16.606 4.511 33.619 17.209 46.317L324.12 214.6a11.053 11.053 0 017.807-3.202c2.973 0 5.768 1.158 7.87 3.26a11.055 11.055 0 013.26 7.87c0 2.974-1.158 5.768-3.26 7.87l10.494 10.494c4.905-4.905 7.607-11.428 7.607-18.364 0-5.675-1.81-11.071-5.153-15.534a29.492 29.492 0 0113.288 7.662c11.573 11.572 11.573 30.403 0 41.975l10.494 10.494c8.409-8.409 13.039-19.59 13.039-31.481-.001-11.892-4.632-23.072-13.04-31.481z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Papua New Guinea +675</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M289.579 216.738l-12.592 12.592c5.37 5.372 8.693 12.792 8.693 20.988 0 16.392-13.289 29.68-29.68 29.68-16.392 0-29.68-13.289-29.68-29.68 0-8.195 3.322-15.616 8.693-20.988l-12.592-12.592c-8.594 8.594-13.91 20.466-13.91 33.579 0 26.228 21.261 47.489 47.489 47.489s47.489-21.261 47.489-47.489c0-13.112-5.316-24.985-13.91-33.579z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 232.51l4.421 13.605h14.304l-11.573 8.408 4.421 13.604L256 259.719l-11.573 8.408 4.421-13.604-11.573-8.408h14.304z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Paraguay +595</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0zM341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Peru +51</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M512 85.337V256H256L0 85.337z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 256v170.663H0L256 256z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M161.908 256l-27.288-12.835 14.532-26.428-29.632 5.668-3.755-29.933-20.64 22.015-20.639-22.015-3.755 29.933-29.631-5.669 14.531 26.428L28.343 256l27.288 12.835L41.1 295.263l29.633-5.668 3.753 29.933 20.639-22.015 20.64 22.015 3.755-29.933 29.631 5.669-14.532-26.427zM21.789 117.607l9.081 12.696 14.879-4.714-9.268 12.56 9.081 12.694-14.809-4.932-9.268 12.559.117-15.608-14.809-4.934 14.88-4.712zM21.789 353.53l9.081 12.696 14.879-4.714-9.268 12.56 9.081 12.695-14.809-4.933-9.268 12.558.117-15.607-14.809-4.934 14.88-4.712zM210.395 235.569l-9.081 12.695-14.879-4.713 9.268 12.559-9.081 12.696 14.809-4.933 9.268 12.558-.117-15.607 14.809-4.934-14.88-4.713z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Philippines +63</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#ACABB1" d="M400.696 219.822L384 225.387l-16.696-5.565-5.565-13.913 5.565-13.913h33.392l-5.566 13.913z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M345.043 219.822v61.217c0 29.821 38.957 38.957 38.957 38.957s38.957-9.137 38.957-38.957v-61.217h-77.914z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M348.555 295.541C358.131 313.927 384 319.996 384 319.996s25.869-6.069 35.445-24.455L384 236.518l-35.445 59.023z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M422.957 280.421L384 219.822l-38.957 60.599v.618c0 5.518 1.337 10.328 3.512 14.503L384 240.405l35.445 55.137c2.175-4.175 3.512-8.983 3.512-14.503v-.618z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.333v30.553l-45.167 25.099H256v59.359h-59.103L256 233.179v22.817h-26.68l-73.494-40.826v40.826h-55.652v-48.573l-87.43 48.573H0v-30.554l45.167-25.098H0v-59.359h59.103L0 108.139V85.333h26.68l73.494 40.825V85.333h55.652v48.572l87.43-48.572z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 85.33h-32v69.332H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915zM71.846 200.344L0 240.259v15.737l100.174-55.652z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915zM184.154 140.982L256 101.067V85.33l-100.174 55.652z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Pitcairn +872</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><g fill="white"><path d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.337h512V256H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 256h512v170.663H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Poland +48</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M196.641 85.337v341.326H0V85.337z"></path><circle fill="#FFDA44" cx="196.641" cy="256" r="64"></circle><path fill="#D80027" d="M160.638 224v40.001c0 19.882 16.118 36 36 36s36-16.118 36-36V224h-72z"></path><path fill="white" d="M196.638 276c-6.617 0-12-5.383-12-12v-16h24.001v16c-.001 6.616-5.385 12-12.001 12z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Portugal +351</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.337h512V153.6H0zM0 221.863h512v68.263H0zM0 358.4h512v68.263H0z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><path fill="white" d="M83.477 195.132l15.107 46.498h48.894l-39.554 28.739 15.107 46.499-39.554-28.738-39.555 28.738 15.11-46.499-39.554-28.739H68.37z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Puerto Rico +1939</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#751A46" d="M2.216 86.076H512v339.848H2.216z"></path><path fill="white" d="M209.455 154.969l-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.266 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.268 50.236 25.257-50.236 25.267 50.236 25.268-36.45 18.33H0V86.07h172.939l36.516 18.364-50.236 25.267z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Qatar +974</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 26.666 640 426.666"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="1pt"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h640v480H0z"></path><path fill="#00267f" d="M0 0h213.3v480H0z"></path><path fill="#f31830" d="M426.7 0H640v480H426.7z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Reunion +262</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Romania +40</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.33v341.332h512V85.33z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.333h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.884h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Russia +7</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 255.994h512v81.619H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 337.614h512v89.043H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M278.261 185.209l20.844 9.804-11.099 20.186 22.632-4.33 2.868 22.865 15.765-16.816 15.766 16.816 2.867-22.865 22.633 4.33-11.099-20.186 20.843-9.804-20.844-9.805 11.1-20.185-22.633 4.329-2.868-22.864-15.765 16.816-15.766-16.816-2.867 22.864-22.634-4.329 11.1 20.187z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Rwanda +250</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.33"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.33H0z"></path><path fill="#E6BC00" d="M157.31 199.76s-9.04 43.93-19.31 40.39c-10.62-3.54-17.53-18.76-17.53-18.76l-14.52 21.24s38.18 8.48 41.01 5.47c1.22-1.14 8.21-15.1 10.34-26.05v-22.29zm-56.13 60.57s-2.48 20.18-1.06 22.66c1.24 2.3 39.48 11.33 39.48 11.33s-24.96 16.46-29.74 20.54L91.8 284.94l-.71-24.61h10.09zM112.51 94.64s39.65 41.6 40.36 45.5c.71 3.72-4.25 3.19-4.25 3.19s-44.79-37.53-49.92-41.07c-5.31-3.55 13.81-7.62 13.81-7.62z"></path><path fill="#ADADAD" d="M99.41 104.73s16.99-.71 16.64-11.51c-.35-10.62-11.15-14.87-19.12-12.39-7.97 2.3-23.01 13.45-13.63 35.05 9.38 21.42 23.37 29.39 26.2 47.8 0 0-5.46 9.86-19.12.35-16.9-11.77-6.2-38.24-10.44-44.96-4.25-7.08-40.95-38.92-40.95-38.92s-30.24 39.37-18 74.92c16.95 49.21 51.74 31.98 64.61 36.76 0 0-42.13 61.96-49.57 67.09 0 0 24.08 8.32 47.8-18.76 0 0 5.84 9.74 7.08 20.18h10.27c4.78-26.2 51.51-64.26 49.92-82.32-1.77-21.25-49.21-49.39-51.69-73.29z"></path><path fill="#E6BC00" d="M359.17 201.27s8.96 42.43 19.23 38.89c10.62-3.54 17.53-18.76 17.53-18.76l14.52 21.24s-37 8.48-39.83 5.47c-1.21-1.14-9.32-13.79-11.52-24.66l.07-22.18zm56.05 59.06s2.48 20.18 1.06 22.66c-1.24 2.3-39.48 11.33-39.48 11.33s24.96 16.46 29.74 20.54l18.06-29.92.71-24.61h-10.09zM403.89 94.64s-39.65 41.6-40.36 45.5c-.71 3.72 4.25 3.19 4.25 3.19s44.79-37.53 49.92-41.07c5.14-3.55-13.81-7.62-13.81-7.62z"></path><path fill="#125ECC" d="M157.31 87.06H359.1v145.46c0 16.06-9.69 21.39-21.91 31.85l-45.92 39.41c-18.25 15.62-47.91 15.57-66.07 0l-46.01-39.43c-12.08-10.35-21.88-15.71-21.88-31.82V87.06z"></path><path fill="#FFE600" d="M200.55 147.71c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm57.65-3c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm57.65 3c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zM214.96 274.43c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41c.01 7.96-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm43.24 14.42c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41c0 7.95-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm43.24-14.42c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41z"></path><path fill="#D60537" d="M157.31 175.36H359.1v57.65H157.31v-57.65z"></path><path fill="#EACE00" d="M142.9 43.82s57.65-14.41 115.31-14.41 115.31 14.41 115.31 14.41l-14.41 57.65s-50.45-14.41-100.89-14.41-100.89 14.41-100.89 14.41L142.9 43.82z"></path><path fill="#7A6920" d="M258.2 72.65c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm57.65 5c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41zm-115.3 0c-7.96 0-14.41-6.45-14.41-14.41s6.45-14.41 14.41-14.41 14.41 6.45 14.41 14.41-6.45 14.41-14.41 14.41z"></path><path fill="#ADADAD" d="M365.08 178.02c-1.59 18.06 45.14 56.12 49.92 82.32h10.27c1.24-10.44 7.08-20.18 7.08-20.18 23.72 27.09 47.8 18.76 47.8 18.76-7.44-5.13-49.57-67.09-49.57-67.09 12.88-4.78 47.67 12.45 64.61-36.76 12.24-35.55-18-74.92-18-74.92s-36.7 31.84-40.95 38.92c-4.25 6.73 6.46 33.2-10.44 44.96-13.66 9.51-19.12-.35-19.12-.35 2.83-18.41 16.82-26.38 26.2-47.8 9.38-21.6-5.66-32.75-13.63-35.05-7.97-2.48-18.76 1.77-19.12 12.39-.35 10.8 16.64 11.51 16.64 11.51-2.48 23.9-49.92 52.04-51.69 73.29z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="258.2" cy="204.19" r="16.93"></circle></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Barthelemy +590</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v117.4h-46.1l46.1 30.7v22.6h-22.6L160 121.8v48.9H96v-48.9l-73.4 48.9H0v-22.6l46.1-30.7H0v-64h46.1L0 22.7V0h22.6L96 48.9V0h64v48.9L233.4 0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112v69.3h32v-69.3h112v-32H144z"></path><path d="M0 0v15.1l57.4 38.3H80zM256 0v15.1l-57.4 38.3H176z"></path></g><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 22.7v30.7h-46.1z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 0v15.1l57.4 38.3H80zM256 0v15.1l-57.4 38.3H176z"></path></g><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 22.7v30.7h-46.1z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 170.7v-15.1l57.4-38.2H80zM256 170.7v-15.1l-57.4-38.2H176z"></path></g><path fill="#29DBFF" d="M449 139.7c-.1 44.4-7.2 92.1-65 114.9-57.8-22.8-64.9-70.5-65-114.9h130z"></path><path fill="#ffda44" d="M449 139.7c0-16.7-.9-32.9-.5-47.1C426.9 83 398.4 81 383.9 81s-42.9 2-64.6 11.6c.4 14.2-.5 30.4-.5 47.1H449z"></path><path fill="#BF521B" d="M369.5 204.5l.3 10.3-12.8.2 4.9 13.2h-17.3c-18-20.2-23.4-42.4-24.9-68.1l9.1-9.7 8.3 14.3 10.8-12.8 7 7.8.8 15.7 13.8 29.1z"></path><path fill="#474747" d="M436.6 192.5l-8.6 18.3h-47l-29.2-19.5 25.7 10.5h25.1l3.7-6.5 7.2.2 2-3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan Da Cunha +290</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M512 0H0v342"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M307.7 0L0 194.5V342h206.9L513 148.5V0z"></path><path d="M513 0H385.2L0 249.4V341l126.2 1L513 91.6z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M141.1 187l31.2 24 32.3-22.2-13.1 37 31.1 23.9-39.2-1.1-13.2 37-11.1-37.6-39.2-1.1 32.3-22.2zM310.6 70.8l31.2 23.9 32.3-22.2-13.1 37 31.1 23.9-39.2-1.1-13.2 37-11.1-37.6-39.2-1.1 32.4-22.2z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Kitts and Nevis +1869</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="#55B2FF" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><path fill="#F3F3F3" d="M148.5 298.1h216l-108-254.2z"></path><path fill="#333" d="M186 272.7l70.5-160.3L327 272.7z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M148.5 298.1h216l-108-101.7z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Lucia +1758</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 108 72"><path d="M0 0h108v72H0z" fill="#003787"></path><path d="M0 0h108L60 48v24H48V48z" fill="white"></path><circle cx="54" cy="30" r="8" fill="#f9d90f"></circle><path d="M44 30h20L54 48z" fill="white"></path><path d="M54 48L38 33h32z" fill="#cf142b"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Martin +590</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 26.666 640 426.666"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="1pt"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h640v480H0z"></path><path fill="#00267f" d="M0 0h213.3v480H0z"></path><path fill="#f31830" d="M426.7 0H640v480H426.7z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Pierre and Miquelon +508</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.331h170.663v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M341.337 85.331H512v341.337H341.337zM214.261 283.82l-33.393-50.086 33.392-50.087 33.392 50.087zM297.739 283.82l-33.391-50.086 33.391-50.087 33.393 50.087zM256 350.603l-33.391-50.087L256 250.429l33.391 50.087z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines +1784</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h256v170.663H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M165.483 181.79l2.764 8.504h8.939l-7.232 5.254 2.763 8.503-7.234-5.255-7.233 5.255 2.763-8.503-7.233-5.254h8.94zM120.579 115.007l4.606 14.173h14.9l-12.055 8.757 4.605 14.171-12.056-8.758-12.054 8.758 4.605-14.171-12.056-8.757h14.901zM165.101 129.848l4.606 14.172h14.9l-12.055 8.757 4.604 14.173-12.055-8.76-12.054 8.76 4.604-14.173-12.055-8.757h14.9zM129.909 189.211l4.606 14.172h14.9l-12.055 8.758 4.604 14.171-12.055-8.759-12.054 8.759 4.604-14.171-12.055-8.758h14.9zM90.899 152.108l4.605 14.173h14.9l-12.055 8.757 4.604 14.173-12.054-8.76-12.055 8.76 4.604-14.173-12.055-8.757h14.9z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Samoa +685</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.34h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 85.334v166.69L0 256.175V85.334z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M323.744 203.099L256 270.843l-67.744-67.744a81.156 81.156 0 00-13.879 45.483v22.261c0 35.744 23.097 66.193 55.148 77.213-4.277 8.385-3.556 18.848 2.712 26.671l24.258-19.439 24.258 19.439c6.342-7.915 7.011-18.534 2.564-26.968 31.614-11.261 54.308-41.485 54.308-76.916v-22.261a81.174 81.174 0 00-13.881-45.483z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 330.206c-32.732 0-59.362-26.63-59.362-59.362v-22.261c0-32.733 26.63-59.363 59.362-59.363s59.362 26.63 59.362 59.362v22.261c0 32.733-26.63 59.363-59.362 59.363z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M293.101 270.843v-22.261c0-20.458-16.643-37.101-37.101-37.101s-37.101 16.643-37.101 37.101v22.261L256 278.264l37.101-7.421z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M218.899 270.843c0 20.458 16.643 37.101 37.101 37.101s37.101-16.643 37.101-37.101h-74.202z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M300.522 189.22c0-12.295-9.966-22.261-22.261-22.261a22.173 22.173 0 00-14.84 5.672v-13.093h7.421v-14.84h-7.421v-7.421h-14.84v7.421h-7.421v14.84h7.421v13.093a22.177 22.177 0 00-14.841-5.672c-12.295 0-22.261 9.966-22.261 22.261 0 6.591 2.867 12.512 7.421 16.589v13.093h74.203v-13.093c4.552-4.077 7.419-9.997 7.419-16.589z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">San Marino +378</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0zM0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><path d="M302.049 226.318l7.368 22.674h23.842l-19.288 14.016 7.366 22.674-19.288-14.015-19.287 14.015 7.366-22.674-19.288-14.016h23.842zM376.252 226.318l7.367 22.674h23.842l-19.288 14.016 7.367 22.674-19.288-14.015-19.288 14.015 7.367-22.674-19.288-14.016h23.842z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sao Tome and Principe +239</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M183.548 289.386c0 12.295 9.731 22.261 21.736 22.261h65.208c0 10.244 8.11 18.551 18.114 18.551h21.736c10.004 0 18.114-8.306 18.114-18.551v-22.261H183.548zM330.264 181.791v51.942c0 8.183-6.5 14.84-14.491 14.84v22.261c19.976 0 36.226-16.643 36.226-37.101v-51.942h-21.735zM174.491 233.734c0 8.183-6.5 14.84-14.491 14.84v22.261c19.976 0 36.226-16.643 36.226-37.101v-51.942H174.49v51.942z"></path><path d="M297.661 181.788h21.736v51.942h-21.736zM265.057 211.473c0 2.046-1.625 3.71-3.623 3.71-1.998 0-3.623-1.664-3.623-3.71v-29.682h-21.736v29.682c0 2.046-1.625 3.71-3.623 3.71s-3.623-1.664-3.623-3.71v-29.682h-21.736v29.682c0 14.32 11.376 25.971 25.358 25.971 5.385 0 10.38-1.733 14.491-4.677 4.11 2.944 9.106 4.677 14.491 4.677 1.084 0 2.15-.078 3.2-.215-1.54 6.499-7.255 11.345-14.068 11.345v22.261c19.976 0 36.226-16.643 36.226-37.101v-51.943h-21.736l.002 29.682z"></path><path d="M207.093 248.57h32.601v22.261h-32.601z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Saudi Arabia +966</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M330.207 85.331H512v341.337H330.207z"></path><g fill="#496E2D"><path d="M0 85.331h181.793v341.337H0zM255.999 196.632l14.733 45.347h47.685l-38.576 28.029 14.734 45.348-38.576-28.026-38.577 28.026 14.737-45.348-38.576-28.029h47.681z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Senegal +221</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 312.882h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M129.468 181.793v85.136c0 48.429 63.267 63.267 63.267 63.267S256 315.356 256 266.929v-85.136H129.468z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M155.634 196.634h74.201v-29.681l-14.841 7.42-22.261-22.26-22.259 22.26-14.84-7.42zM241.16 278.782l-48.231-48.231-48.231 48.231 15.741 15.74 32.49-32.49 32.49 32.49z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M241.16 233.734h-22.504a14.74 14.74 0 002.001-7.418c0-8.196-6.645-14.84-14.84-14.84-5.663 0-10.581 3.172-13.083 7.836-2.502-4.663-7.421-7.836-13.083-7.836-8.195 0-14.84 6.644-14.84 14.84 0 2.706.736 5.235 2.001 7.418h-22.114c0 8.196 7.139 14.84 15.334 14.84h-.494c0 8.196 6.644 14.84 14.84 14.84 0 7.257 5.211 13.286 12.094 14.576l-11.694 26.401a48.075 48.075 0 0018.149 3.544 48.079 48.079 0 0018.149-3.544l-11.694-26.401c6.883-1.29 12.094-7.319 12.094-14.576 8.196 0 14.84-6.644 14.84-14.84h-.494c8.199 0 15.338-6.644 15.338-14.84z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Serbia +381</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M235.454 85.337L0 426.663 427.345 85.337z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M512 329.393L0 426.663h512z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.337h-84.655L0 426.663l512-204.512z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337v341.326L235.454 85.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Seychelles +248</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sierra Leone +232</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.331v166.69L0 256.173V85.331z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M59.621 256a59.546 59.546 0 00-.193 4.57c0 32.821 26.607 59.429 59.429 59.429s59.429-26.607 59.429-59.429c0-1.539-.078-3.061-.193-4.57H59.621z"></path><circle cx="118.862" cy="210.287" r="18.286"></circle></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M77.715 205.714v59.429c0 31.494 41.144 41.143 41.144 41.143s41.144-9.649 41.144-41.143v-59.429H77.715z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M118.877 287.148c-7.632-2.746-22.876-9.767-22.876-22.006v-41.144h45.715v41.144c-.001 12.28-15.244 19.283-22.839 22.006z"></path><path fill="#F3F3F3" d="M128.001 246.856v-9.142l-9.144-4.571-9.142 4.571v9.142l-4.571 4.573v18.285h27.428v-18.285z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sint Maarten +1721</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 196.641h512v118.717H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 315.359h512v111.304H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M129.468 181.799v85.136c0 48.429 63.267 63.267 63.267 63.267S256 315.362 256 266.935v-85.136H129.468z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M146.126 184.294v81.941c0 5.472 1.215 10.64 3.623 15.485h85.97c2.408-4.844 3.623-10.012 3.623-15.485v-81.941h-93.216z"></path><path fill="white" d="M221.301 241.427h-21.425v-14.283h14.284v-14.283h-14.284v-14.284h-14.283v14.284h-14.282v14.283h14.282v14.283h-21.426v14.284h21.426v14.283h14.283v-14.283h21.425z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M169.232 301.658c9.204 5.783 18.66 9.143 23.502 10.636 4.842-1.494 14.298-4.852 23.502-10.636 9.282-5.833 15.79-12.506 19.484-19.939a24.878 24.878 0 00-14.418-4.583c-1.956 0-3.856.232-5.682.657-3.871-8.796-12.658-14.94-22.884-14.94-10.227 0-19.013 6.144-22.884 14.94a25.048 25.048 0 00-5.682-.657 24.88 24.88 0 00-14.418 4.583c3.691 7.433 10.198 14.106 19.48 19.939z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Slovakia +421</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 199.112h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M233.606 196.639v14.837c0 34.081-44.522 44.522-44.522 44.522s-44.522-10.44-44.522-44.522v-14.837l-.145-44.188 89.043-.266.146 44.454z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M233.606 196.639v14.837c0 34.081-44.522 44.522-44.522 44.522s-44.522-10.44-44.522-44.522v-14.837l-.145-44.188 89.043-.266.146 44.454z"></path><path fill="white" d="M233.606 196.639v14.837c0 34.081-44.522 44.522-44.522 44.522s-44.522-10.44-44.522-44.522v-14.837l14.848 14.837 29.674-22.261 29.685 22.261 14.837-14.837z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Slovenia +386</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 426.663V85.329h512"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 396.494v30.169h45.255L512 115.499v-30.17h-45.255z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M85.688 108.787l5.12 15.756h16.566l-13.403 9.737 5.12 15.757-13.403-9.738-13.405 9.738 5.12-15.757L64 124.543h16.567zM170.312 108.787l5.121 15.756H192l-13.403 9.737 5.12 15.757-13.405-9.738-13.403 9.738 5.12-15.757-13.403-9.737h16.566zM85.688 191.289l5.12 15.756h16.566l-13.403 9.738 5.12 15.757-13.403-9.739-13.405 9.739 5.12-15.757L64 207.045h16.567zM170.312 191.289l5.121 15.756H192l-13.403 9.738 5.12 15.757-13.405-9.739-13.403 9.739 5.12-15.757-13.403-9.738h16.566zM128 150.037l5.12 15.756h16.568l-13.405 9.738 5.12 15.758L128 181.55l-13.403 9.739 5.12-15.758-13.405-9.738h16.568z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Solomon Islands +677</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 157.273l22.663 69.748H352l-59.332 43.106 22.664 69.749L256 296.769l-59.332 43.107 22.664-69.749L160 227.021h73.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Somalia +252</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path d="M114.024 256.001L0 141.926v228.17z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M161.192 256L0 94.7v47.226l114.024 114.075L0 370.096v47.138z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M509.833 289.391c.058-.44.804-.878 2.167-1.318v-65.464H222.602L85.33 85.337H0V94.7L161.192 256 0 417.234v9.429h85.33l137.272-137.272h287.231z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M503.181 322.783H236.433l-103.881 103.88H512v-103.88z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M503.181 189.217H512V85.337H132.552l103.881 103.88z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">South Africa +27</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 0v117.4h-46.1l46.1 30.7v22.6h-22.6L160 121.8v48.9H96v-48.9l-73.4 48.9H0v-22.6l46.1-30.7H0v-64h46.1L0 22.7V0h22.6L96 48.9V0h64v48.9L233.4 0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 0h-32v69.4H0v32h112v69.3h32v-69.3h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M256 22.7v30.7h-46.1z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 170.7v-11l62.5-42.3h22.6L7.3 170.7zM7.3.1l77.8 53.2H62.5L0 11.1V.1zM256 .1v11l-62.5 42.3h-22.6L248.7.1zM248.7 170.7l-77.8-53.3h22.6l62.5 42.3v11z"></path><g><ellipse fill="white" cx="443.4" cy="233.6" rx="29" ry="43.5"></ellipse><ellipse fill="#FFCE00" cx="406.9" cy="317.7" rx="22" ry="9.3"></ellipse><ellipse fill="#FFCE00" cx="364" cy="317.7" rx="22" ry="9.3"></ellipse><path fill="#39B200" d="M342 190.1l43.4 86.9 43.5-86.9z"></path><ellipse fill="#9B9B9B" cx="327.5" cy="233.6" rx="29" ry="43.5"></ellipse><path fill="#757575" d="M371 175.6l-14.5 14.5h57.9l-14.5-14.5 14.5-43.5s-13-29-29-29-29 29-29 29l14.6 43.5z"></path><circle fill="#C6B56F" cx="385.4" cy="67" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#A54A00" cx="386" cy="88.7" r="29"></circle><circle fill="white" cx="443.4" cy="117.7" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#0049FF" cx="342.2" cy="146.7" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#0041F9" cx="429.8" cy="146.7" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#F7D71E" cx="386" cy="233.6" r="29"></circle><circle fill="#CEC851" cx="457.9" cy="190.1" r="29"></circle><circle fill="white" cx="385.4" cy="289.5" r="29"></circle><path fill="#7C0B29" d="M371 135.7l14.5-3.5 14.5 3.5c0 7.5-14.5 11-14.5 11s-14.5-3.5-14.5-11z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="327.5" cy="117.4" r="29"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands +500</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0z"></path><path d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M256 256.006L0 426.668V85.331z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M73.178 209.188l20.831 29.067 34.084-10.83-21.207 28.795 20.83 29.069-33.939-11.271-21.208 28.794.234-35.762-33.94-11.273 34.083-10.83z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">South Sudan +211</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.331h512v113.775H0zM0 312.882h512v113.775H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Spain +34</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.329v341.337h512V85.329H0zm489.739 319.076h-267.13V107.59h267.13v296.815z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M222.609 107.595h267.13V404.41h-267.13z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M22.261 107.595h200.348V404.41H22.261z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M200.348 85.334h22.261v341.337h-22.261z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M22.261 107.595h89.043V404.41H22.261z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M111.304 107.595h89.043V404.41h-89.043z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M358.675 250.438v-44.522c0-7.424-11.13-14.848-11.13-14.848s-11.13 7.424-11.13 14.848h-44.522v44.522h22.261v22.261c0 4.875.979 9.539 2.76 13.768l-10.184 8.493h-29.674V157.677c-12.299 0-22.261 9.973-22.261 22.261v96.467a22.19 22.19 0 007.413 16.584v35.361h14.848v-18.554h66.783v29.685H328.99v14.837h29.685v-29.685l13.601-14.837h44.288v29.685h-14.848v14.837h29.685v-29.685l13.601-14.837 12.552-40.259-11.038-19.1h-38.945c-14.169-.122-40.637.09-48.896.001z"></path><path d="M370.551 211.844v25.229h71.513v13.365h4.452v-17.817h-71.513v-16.325h75.965v-4.452zM222.609 107.595h22.261v22.261h-22.261zM467.478 107.595h22.261v22.261h-22.261zM222.609 382.138h22.261v22.261h-22.261zM467.478 382.138h22.261v22.261h-22.261z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sri Lanka +94</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 426.668V85.331l256 170.675z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sudan +249</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M0 196.636h512v118.728H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M0 352.462h512v74.207H0zM0 85.331h512v74.207H0z"></path></g><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256.742 218.003l9.43 29.021h30.518L272 264.963l9.431 29.023-24.689-17.937-24.689 17.937 9.431-29.023-24.69-17.939h30.518z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Suriname +597</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.334h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M512 295.883H202.195v130.783H122.435V295.883H0V216.111h122.435V85.329H202.195v130.782H512V277.329z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M512 234.666v42.663H183.652v149.337h-42.674V277.329H0v-42.663h140.978V85.329h42.674v149.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Svalbard and Jan Mayen +47</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M192 85.33h-64v138.666H0v64h128v138.666h64V287.996h320v-64H192z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Sweden +46</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M356.174 222.609h-66.783v-66.783h-66.782v66.783h-66.783v66.782h66.783v66.783h66.782v-66.783h66.783z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Switzerland +41</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v113.775H0z"></path><path d="M0 312.882h512v113.775H0z"></path><g fill="#6DA544"><path d="M187.31 215.184l9.208 28.341h29.802l-24.11 17.518 9.209 28.342-24.109-17.516-24.11 17.516 9.209-28.342-24.109-17.518h29.801zM324.69 215.184l9.209 28.341H363.7l-24.109 17.518 9.209 28.342-24.11-17.516-24.109 17.516 9.209-28.342-24.11-17.518h29.802z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Syrian Arab Republic +963</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h256V256H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M186.435 170.669L162.558 181.9l12.714 23.125-25.927-4.961-3.286 26.192L128 206.993l-18.06 19.263-3.285-26.192-25.927 4.96 12.714-23.125-23.877-11.23 23.877-11.231-12.714-23.125 25.927 4.96 3.286-26.192L128 134.344l18.06-19.263 3.285 26.192 25.928-4.96-12.715 23.125z"></path><circle fill="#0052B4" cx="128" cy="170.674" r="29.006"></circle><path fill="white" d="M128 190.06c-10.692 0-19.391-8.7-19.391-19.391 0-10.692 8.7-19.391 19.391-19.391 10.692 0 19.391 8.7 19.391 19.391 0 10.691-8.699 19.391-19.391 19.391z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Taiwan +886</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M226.318 300.522h59.364v-25.23l-11.873 5.937L256 263.421l-17.809 17.808-11.873-5.937zM192.355 270.84l2.763 8.504h8.94l-7.233 5.255 2.763 8.502-7.233-5.255-7.234 5.255 2.763-8.502-7.233-5.255h8.94zM200.921 241.16l2.763 8.502h8.94l-7.233 5.255 2.763 8.504-7.233-5.256-7.234 5.256 2.763-8.504-7.233-5.255h8.94zM225.409 218.899l2.763 8.502h8.94l-7.233 5.255 2.763 8.504-7.233-5.256-7.234 5.256 2.763-8.504-7.233-5.255h8.94zM319.645 270.84l-2.763 8.504h-8.94l7.233 5.255-2.763 8.502 7.233-5.255 7.234 5.255-2.763-8.502 7.233-5.255h-8.94zM311.079 241.16l-2.763 8.502h-8.94l7.233 5.255-2.763 8.504 7.233-5.256 7.234 5.256-2.763-8.504 7.233-5.255h-8.94zM286.591 218.899l-2.763 8.502h-8.94l7.233 5.255-2.763 8.504 7.233-5.256 7.234 5.256-2.763-8.504 7.233-5.255h-8.94zM256 207.767l2.763 8.503h8.941l-7.234 5.256 2.763 8.502-7.233-5.254-7.233 5.254 2.763-8.502-7.234-5.256h8.941z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tajikistan +992</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 426.663V85.337h512"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M512 152.222V85.337H411.67L0 359.778v66.885h100.33z"></path><path d="M512 85.337v40.125L60.193 426.663H0v-40.125L451.807 85.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tanzania, United Republic of Tanzania +255</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.334h512V426.66H0z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 194.056h512v123.882H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 85.334h512v54.522H0zM0 372.143h512v54.522H0z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Thailand +66</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 256L0 90.691v44.242L155.826 256 0 377.067v44.242z"></path><path d="M0 90.691v330.618L189.217 256z"></path><path fill="white" d="M44.184 213.36l24.912 23.577 30.121-16.41-14.723 30.98 24.911 23.575-34.012-4.43L60.67 301.63l-6.296-33.716-34.012-4.43 30.119-16.408z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Timor-Leste +670</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="#496E2D"><path d="M0 85.337h512V153.6H0zM0 358.4h512v68.263H0zM0 221.863h512v68.263H0z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h204.054v204.054H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M102.026 133.938l13.26 40.812h42.916l-34.718 25.226 13.26 40.814-34.718-25.224-34.719 25.224 13.263-40.814-34.718-25.226h42.913z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Togo +228</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M210.715 174.377l3.684 11.338h11.919l-9.643 7.006 3.684 11.337-9.644-7.007-9.644 7.007 3.684-11.337-9.645-7.006h11.921zM116.816 281.971l4.605 14.172h14.9l-12.055 8.757 4.606 14.173-12.056-8.76-12.055 8.76 4.604-14.173-12.054-8.757h14.899zM144.696 119.679l4.604 14.172h14.901l-12.056 8.758 4.606 14.171-12.055-8.759-12.056 8.759 4.606-14.171-12.055-8.758h14.9zM69.539 175.331l4.604 14.172h14.9l-12.055 8.758 4.606 14.171-12.055-8.758-12.056 8.758 4.606-14.171-12.055-8.758h14.9z"></path></g><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M483.386 354.503H117.801s109.234-88.562 310.593-220.938c.001 0-88.443 128.935 54.992 220.938zM117.801 366.089c-11.177 0-11.195 17.37 0 17.37h365.585c11.177 0 11.195-17.37 0-17.37H117.801z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tokelau +690</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 85.331h256v170.663H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M141.357 157.303V130.59h-26.714v26.713H87.93v26.713h26.713v26.713h26.714v-26.713h26.713v-26.713z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tonga +676</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M6.066 85.337l207.961 212.636 131.584 128.69h160.323L297.973 214.027 166.389 85.337z"></path><path d="M43.364 85.337L384.69 426.663h83.946L127.31 85.337z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Trinidad and Tobago +1868</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256" cy="255.994" r="96"></circle><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M267.826 219.291l16.47 22.695 26.673-8.649-16.496 22.676 16.468 22.695-26.664-8.681-16.495 22.676.017-28.04-26.664-8.682 26.674-8.648z"></path><path d="M277.818 312.724c-31.33 0-56.727-25.397-56.727-56.727s25.397-56.727 56.727-56.727c9.769 0 18.96 2.47 26.985 6.819-12.589-12.31-29.804-19.909-48.803-19.909-38.558 0-69.818 31.259-69.818 69.818s31.26 69.818 69.818 69.818c18.999 0 36.215-7.599 48.803-19.909-8.026 4.347-17.216 6.817-26.985 6.817z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tunisia +216</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 450 300"><path fill="#d80027" d="M0 150V0h450v300H0V150z"></path><path fill="white" d="M247.3 118.3l35.2 5.8L307.4 99l5.1 32.8L344 150l-31.5 18.2-4.9 33.5-25.1-25.9-35.2 5.8L263 150z"></path><path fill="white" d="M240.6 228.6c-43.3 0-78.3-35.1-78.3-78.3S197.4 72 240.6 72c8.1 0 15.8 1.2 23.2 3.5-17.3-15-39.8-24-64.5-24-54.4 0-98.6 44.1-98.6 98.6s44.1 98.6 98.6 98.6c24.2 0 46.3-8.7 63.4-23.1-7 1.9-14.4 3-22.1 3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Turkey +90</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M357.208 183.679c8.397-23.404-1.036-48.858-21.281-61.536a52.131 52.131 0 0110.884 2.621c27.002 9.688 41.038 39.428 31.35 66.431s-39.428 41.038-66.431 31.35a52.182 52.182 0 01-10.069-4.895c23.686 3.084 47.15-10.566 55.547-33.971zM310.637 115.729l-7.297 9.427-11.22-4.026 6.712 9.852-7.296 9.427 11.443-3.338 6.712 9.852.361-11.914 11.444-3.339-11.221-4.025z"></path><path d="M330.338 146.448l-7.296 9.427-11.221-4.026 6.712 9.852-7.296 9.427 11.443-3.339 6.712 9.853.36-11.915 11.445-3.34-11.221-4.024zM275.9 126.916l-7.296 9.427-11.219-4.024 6.711 9.851-7.296 9.426 11.443-3.338 6.712 9.852.361-11.915 11.444-3.337-11.221-4.027zM275.101 162.105l-7.296 9.427-11.221-4.026 6.712 9.852-7.296 9.427 11.444-3.338 6.711 9.852.362-11.915 11.443-3.338-11.22-4.026zM308.585 174.118l-7.296 9.427-11.22-4.026 6.712 9.853-7.297 9.426 11.444-3.338 6.712 9.852.36-11.915 11.443-3.338-11.219-4.025z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M83.478 85.337h89.043v341.326H83.478z"></path><path fill="white" d="M117.458 175.191l-14.908-11.105v-15.705l14.908-11.105h21.084l14.908 11.105v15.705l-14.908 11.105z"></path><g fill="#FF9811"><path d="M128 137.276h-10.542l-14.908 11.105v7.678H128zM128 175.191h10.542l14.908-11.105v-8.012H128z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M117.458 374.725l-14.908-11.106v-15.704l14.908-11.105h21.084l14.908 11.105v15.704l-14.908 11.106z"></path><g fill="#FF9811"><path d="M128 336.81h-10.542l-14.908 11.105v7.678H128zM128 374.725h10.542l14.908-11.106v-8.011H128z"></path></g><g fill="#496E2D"><path d="M117.458 274.957l-14.908-11.105v-15.703l14.908-11.106h21.084l14.908 11.106v15.703l-14.908 11.105zM153.971 299.391h-6.493v-6.493h-11.411l-8.068-8.068-8.067 8.068h-11.41v6.493h-6.493v12.986h6.493v6.492h11.41l8.068 8.069 8.068-8.069h11.41v-6.492h6.493zM153.971 199.623h-6.493v-6.492h-11.411l-8.068-8.069-8.067 8.069h-11.41v6.492h-6.493v12.986h6.493v6.492h11.41l8.068 8.07 8.068-8.07h11.41v-6.492h6.493z"></path></g><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M120.576 248.576h14.84v14.84h-14.84z"></path><circle cx="128" cy="206.113" r="7.421"></circle><circle cx="128" cy="305.887" r="7.421"></circle></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Turkmenistan +993</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M332.058 191.996v78.221c0 38.103 51.942 49.779 51.942 49.779s51.942-11.675 51.942-49.779v-78.221H332.058z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M376.579 220.44c0 7.855-6.644 28.445-14.84 28.445s-14.84-20.589-14.84-28.445c0-7.856 14.84-14.222 14.84-14.222s14.84 6.367 14.84 14.222z"></path><path fill="#A2001D" d="M415.961 235.93c2.394-5.6 4.257-13.785 4.257-17.86 0-6.546-8.904-11.852-8.904-11.852s-8.904 5.306-8.904 11.852c0 4.075 1.862 12.26 4.257 17.86l-5.141 11.123a26.898 26.898 0 009.788 1.831c3.463 0 6.766-.654 9.788-1.831l-5.141-11.123z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M372.87 270.217s-7.421 14.222-7.421 28.445h37.101c0-14.222-7.421-28.445-7.421-28.445l-11.13-7.111-11.129 7.111z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M395.13 270.217v-3.555c0-5.891-4.983-10.666-11.13-10.666-6.147 0-11.13 4.776-11.13 10.666v3.555h22.26z"></path><path fill="white" d="M256 85.333v30.553l-45.167 25.099H256v59.359h-59.103L256 233.179v22.817h-26.68l-73.494-40.826v40.826h-55.652v-48.573l-87.43 48.573H0v-30.554l45.167-25.098H0v-59.359h59.103L0 108.139V85.333h26.68l73.494 40.825V85.333h55.652v48.572l87.43-48.572z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M144 85.33h-32v69.332H0v32h112v69.334h32v-69.334h112v-32H144z"></path><path fill="#0052B4" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M155.826 200.344L256 255.996v-15.737l-71.847-39.915zM71.846 200.344L0 240.259v15.737l100.174-55.652z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><path fill="white" d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M100.174 140.982L0 85.33v15.737l71.847 39.915zM184.154 140.982L256 101.067V85.33l-100.174 55.652z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Turks and Caicos Islands +1649</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 900 600"><path fill="#0052B4" d="M0 0h900v600H0z"></path><path fill="#00B2EE" d="M0 300h450V0h450v600H0V300z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M345.3 480.9l29.4 90.6-77.1-56H393l-77.1 56 29.4-90.6zM706.4 340l29.4 90.6-77.1-56H754l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM812.8 261.5l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM812.8 37.4l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6z"></path><path fill="white" d="M449.9 0v206.3h-81l81 54V300h-39.7l-129-85.9V300H168.7v-85.9L39.7 300H0v-39.7l81-54H0V93.8h81L0 39.9V0h39.7l129 85.9V0h112.5v85.9L410.2 0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M253.1 0h-56.3v122H0v56.2h196.8V300h56.3V178.2h196.8V122H253.1z"></path><path fill="#2E52B2" d="M449.9 39.9v53.9h-81z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 300v-19.3l109.9-74.4h39.7L12.8 300zM12.8.1l136.8 93.7h-39.7L0 19.4V.1zM449.9.2v19.3L340 93.8h-39.7L437.1.2zM437.1 300l-136.8-93.7H340l109.9 74.4V300z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M719.9 131.6l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM584 187.7l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM614 430.6l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56 29.5-90.6zM488 332l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56L488 332zM488 464l29.4 90.6-77.1-56h95.3l-77.1 56L488 464z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Tuvalu +688</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="#232323" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 56.9h512v56.9H0z"></path><path fill="#D32300" d="M0 113.8h512v56.9H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 227.6h512v56.9H0z"></path><path fill="#D32300" d="M0 284.4h512v56.9H0z"></path><circle fill="white" cx="256" cy="170.7" r="80.7"></circle><path d="M234.5 127.5c.9-1.4-19.6-2-19.6-2 1.7-2.5 18.4-10.5 18.4-10.5s-.9-6 2.7-9.8l-4.5-9.8s7-3.4 18.4-3.4 19.9 7 21 13.1l-6.4 3.4c-.1 4.7 1.7 11.6-4.3 17.3-5.9 5.7-8.3 6.9-8.5 18.8 0 3.9 2.3 8.2 8.8 11.7 17.4 9.3 38.6 28.2 44.6 33.9 6.1 5.7 5.1 19.2 2.6 25.2s-12.1 14.3-14.3 13.6c-2.2-.6 1.2-9.2-3.5-11.6 0 0-8.9-7.6-16.8.6s-.2 25.2 3.9 28c4.1 2.8 1.7 5-1.9 5H247c-3.8 0-5.4-2.3-1.9-5 7.6-3.8 12.4-15.3 7.4-20.3-4.9-4.9-18.3 1.5-21.5 6.3-2.8 2.8-8.8 3.6-12.9-1.4s-4.1-10.4-1.1-12.5c7-4.8 0 0 .1-.1 0 0 11.9-8.6 29.9-9 3.9 0 4.8-2.2 2.2-4.8 0 0-30.9-27.4-28.1-44.2 3-18.3 20-26.3 13.4-32.5-1.3-1.8 0 0 0 0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Uganda +256</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.337h512V256H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Ukraine +380</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M288 85.33h-64v138.666H0v64h224v138.666h64V287.996h224v-64H288z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M393.785 315.358L512 381.034v-65.676zM311.652 315.358L512 426.662v-31.474l-143.693-79.83zM458.634 426.662l-146.982-81.664v81.664z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M311.652 315.358L512 426.662v-31.474l-143.693-79.83z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M311.652 315.358L512 426.662v-31.474l-143.693-79.83z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M90.341 315.356L0 365.546v-50.19zM200.348 329.51v97.151H25.491z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M143.693 315.358L0 395.188v31.474l200.348-111.304z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M118.215 196.634L0 130.958v65.676zM200.348 196.634L0 85.33v31.474l143.693 79.83zM53.366 85.33l146.982 81.664V85.33z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M200.348 196.634L0 85.33v31.474l143.693 79.83z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M200.348 196.634L0 85.33v31.474l143.693 79.83z"></path><g fill="#0052B4"><path d="M421.659 196.636L512 146.446v50.19zM311.652 182.482V85.331h174.857z"></path></g><path fill="#D80027" d="M368.307 196.634L512 116.804V85.33L311.652 196.634z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">United Kingdom +44</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 513 342"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h513v342H0z"></path><g fill="#338AF3"><path d="M0 38h513v38H0zM0 114h513v38H0zM0 190h513v38H0zM0 266h513v38H0z"></path></g><path fill="white" d="M0 0h256.5v190H0z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M192 95l-26.2 12.3 14 25.3-28.4-5.4-3.6 28.7-19.8-21.1-19.8 21.1-3.6-28.7-28.4 5.4 14-25.3L64 95l26.2-12.3-14-25.3 28.4 5.4 3.6-28.7L128 55.2l19.8-21.1 3.6 28.7 28.4-5.4-14 25.3z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Uruguay +598</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 322.783h512v103.88H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M0 210.877h512v89.656H0z"></path><path fill="#338AF3" d="M0 85.337h512v104.515H0z"></path><g fill="white"><path d="M188.688 137.589c0-15.984 11.234-29.339 26.236-32.614a33.531 33.531 0 00-7.155-.777c-18.442 0-33.391 14.949-33.391 33.391s14.949 33.391 33.391 33.391c2.458 0 4.85-.273 7.155-.777-15.002-3.275-26.236-16.63-26.236-32.614zM234.658 152.766l2.261 6.957h7.315l-5.918 4.301 2.261 6.956-5.919-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.261-6.956-5.918-4.301h7.315zM258.006 152.766l2.26 6.957h7.315l-5.918 4.301 2.261 6.956-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.956-5.917-4.301h7.314zM281.353 152.766l2.26 6.957h7.315l-5.917 4.301 2.26 6.956-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.956-5.918-4.301h7.315zM304.7 152.766l2.262 6.957h7.315l-5.919 4.301 2.261 6.956-5.919-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.262-6.956-5.919-4.301h7.314zM328.048 152.766l2.26 6.957h7.315l-5.918 4.301 2.261 6.956-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.956-5.917-4.301h7.314zM258.006 128.482l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.918 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.918-4.299-5.918 4.299 2.26-6.957-5.917-4.3h7.314zM281.353 128.482l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.917 4.3 2.26 6.957-5.918-4.299-5.918 4.299 2.26-6.957-5.918-4.3h7.315zM304.7 128.482l2.262 6.956h7.315l-5.919 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.919-4.299-5.918 4.299 2.262-6.957-5.919-4.3h7.314zM328.048 128.482l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.918 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.918-4.299-5.918 4.299 2.26-6.957-5.917-4.3h7.314zM281.353 104.198l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.917 4.3 2.26 6.957-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.957-5.918-4.3h7.315zM304.7 104.198l2.262 6.956h7.315l-5.919 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.919-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.262-6.957-5.919-4.3h7.314zM328.048 104.198l2.26 6.956h7.315l-5.918 4.3 2.261 6.957-5.918-4.3-5.918 4.3 2.26-6.957-5.917-4.3h7.314z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Uzbekistan +998</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#6DA544" d="M512 256v170.663H0L215.185 256z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M512 85.337V256H215.185L0 85.337z"></path><path d="M221.001 239.304L26.868 85.337H8.956l208.168 165.098H512v-11.131zM8.956 426.663h17.912l194.133-153.967H512v-11.131H217.124zM0 92.44v14.206L188.317 256 0 405.354v14.205L206.229 256z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M8.956 85.337H0v7.103L206.229 256 0 419.559v7.104h8.956l208.168-165.098H512v-11.13H217.124z"></path><path d="M63.718 292.382v-14.295c14.265 0 25.87-11.606 25.87-25.869 0-10.092-8.211-18.303-18.304-18.303-6.875 0-12.469 5.593-12.469 12.469 0 4.397 3.577 7.974 7.974 7.974a4.514 4.514 0 004.508-4.508h14.295c0 10.368-8.435 18.804-18.802 18.804-12.279-.002-22.269-9.993-22.269-22.271 0-14.758 12.006-26.764 26.764-26.764 17.975 0 32.599 14.623 32.599 32.599 0 22.145-18.018 40.164-40.166 40.164z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Vanuatu +678</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22.5 15"><path fill="#FFCE00" d="M0 0h22.5v5H0z"></path><path fill="#203899" d="M0 5h22.5v5H0z"></path><path fill="#D82B2B" d="M0 10h22.5v5H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M12.13 5.38l.14.46.45.14-.39.27.01.48-.38-.29-.45.15.15-.44-.28-.38h.47zM10.36 5.38l.27.39h.47l-.28.38.15.45-.45-.16-.38.28.01-.47-.39-.28.45-.13zM13.8 5.94l-.01.48.39.27-.46.14-.14.45-.27-.38h-.48l.29-.38-.15-.45.45.16zM8.69 5.96l.4.27.44-.18-.13.46.3.36-.47.02-.26.4-.16-.44-.46-.12.37-.3zM15.24 7.13l-.2.44.25.4-.47-.05-.31.36-.1-.46-.43-.18.41-.24.03-.47.35.31zM15.43 8.25l.21.43.47.07-.34.33.08.46-.42-.22-.42.22.08-.46-.34-.33.47-.07zM7 8.2l.21.43.47.06-.34.33.08.47L7 9.27l-.42.22.08-.47-.34-.33.47-.06zM7.31 7.05l.45.14.38-.29v.48l.39.26-.45.15-.13.46-.28-.38-.47.01.27-.38z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela +58</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#D80027" d="M196.641 85.337H0v341.326h512V85.337z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M256 157.279l22.663 69.747H352l-59.332 43.106 22.664 69.749L256 296.774l-59.332 43.107 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226.312h14.84v14.84h-14.84zM406.261 259.703h14.84v14.84h-14.84z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Virgin Islands, British +1284</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 341.3"><path fill="white" d="M0 0h512v341.3H0z"></path><path fill="#1583C4" d="M397.7 166.3l-51 97.7c-1.1 2-.3 4.5 1.8 5.6 2 1.1 4.5.3 5.6-1.8l51-97.7c1-2.1.1-4.6-2-5.5-2-.9-4.3-.2-5.4 1.7z"></path><path fill="#1583C4" d="M404.9 188l-57.8 75.4c-1.3 1.9-.8 4.5 1.1 5.8 1.7 1.2 4.1.9 5.5-.7l57.8-75.4c1.4-1.8 1.1-4.4-.8-5.8-1.8-1.5-4.4-1.1-5.8.7z"></path><path fill="#1583C4" d="M379 181.3l-32.5 83.1c-.8 2.1.2 4.6 2.4 5.4 2.1.8 4.6-.2 5.4-2.4l32.5-83.1c.7-2.2-.4-4.5-2.6-5.3-2.1-.6-4.3.4-5.2 2.3z"></path><path fill="#409347" d="M122.1 171.9c.4 1.7 1.2 4.7 2.2 8.5 1.7 6.4 3.6 12.8 5.6 18.7 2.3 6.9 14.7 31.4 20.2 39.1 6.9 9.7 14.1 19.3 21.5 28.6 1.6 1.9 4.5 2.1 6.4.5 1.8-1.6 2.1-4.3.7-6.2-7.3-9.2-14.4-18.6-21.2-28.2-4.2-5.8-17.2-31.1-19-36.7-2.9-8.7-5.4-17.6-7.6-26.5-.5-2.4-2.9-4-5.3-3.5s-4 2.9-3.5 5.3c-.1.2 0 .3 0 .4z"></path><g fill="#FFD836" stroke="#231F20" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M297.1 114.9S279.5 42.8 261 42.8c-6.9 0-11.9-.6-15.4 6.4-.9 1.7-20.7-1.6-19.1 20.8.5 6.9 1.1-9.8 14.9-3.4 6.3 3-16.4 48.2-16.4 48.2h72.1z"></path><path d="M466.1 48.4l-90.9 22c-75.3 18.3-42.1 44.4-42.1 44.4l-72.1 12-72.1-12s33.2-26.1-42.1-44.4l-90.9-22C43.1 45.3 38.1 51.8 45.3 63c0 0 106.6 104 126.8 112 20.2 8.1 40.8 0 40.8 0s-14.9 8.7-24 24c-9.2 15.3-4.6 34.7-38.9 40.2-5.5 6.6-5 14 2.9 19.9 7.9 5.8 72.1-48.1 72.1-48.1s-24 24.4-24 36.1c0 5.1 44.1 53.8 60.1 53.8s60.1-48.7 60.1-53.8c0-11.7-24-36.1-24-36.1s64.2 53.9 72.1 48.1 11.4-19.3 2.8-19.9c-28-1.8-29.7-24.9-38.9-40.2-9.2-15.3-24-24-24-24s20.6 8.1 40.8 0S476.7 63 476.7 63c7.2-11.2 2.3-17.7-10.6-14.6z"></path></g><path fill="white" stroke="#231F20" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M201.3 111.8v80.3c0 45.7 59.7 59.7 59.7 59.7s59.7-14 59.7-59.7v-80.3H201.3h0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M225.2 137.7V235c8.2 6 17 10.2 23.9 12.9V137.7h-23.9zM296.8 137.7V235c-8.2 6-17 10.2-23.9 12.9V137.7h23.9z"></path></g><path fill="#0052B4" d="M201.3 111.8h119.4v37.9H201.3z"></path><path fill="#1583C4" d="M60.1 210.5l-21.9-58.1H15.7l31.8 80.8h25.2l31.5-80.8H81.7zM451.5 151.9h18.9v81.7h-18.9z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Virgin Islands, U.S. +1340</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 150 100"><path fill="#ED2939" d="M0 0h150v100H0z"></path><path fill="#002395" d="M0 0h20v44.33H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M20 0h20v44.33H20z"></path><path fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="3" d="M0 44.33h62.75V0"></path><path fill="white" d="M108.08 43.29L87.96 23.17h40.25l-20.13 20.12zm-6.7 6.71L81.25 29.88v40.25L101.38 50zm6.7 6.71L87.96 76.83h40.25l-20.13-20.12zm6.71-6.71l20.13-20.13v40.25L114.79 50z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Wallis and Futuna +681</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="white" d="M0 85.337h512v341.326H0z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M0 85.337h512v113.775H0z"></path><path d="M0 312.888h512v113.775H0z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Yemen +967</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path fill="#496E2D" d="M0 85.331h512v341.337H0z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M490.668 195.476h-48c0-8.836-7.164-16-16-16s-16 7.164-16 16h-48c0 8.836 7.697 16 16.533 16h-.533c0 8.836 7.162 16 16 16 0 8.836 7.162 16 16 16h32c8.836 0 16-7.164 16-16 8.836 0 16-7.164 16-16h-.533c8.837 0 16.533-7.164 16.533-16z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M341.337 255.994h56.888v170.663h-56.888z"></path><path fill="#FF9811" d="M455.112 255.994H512v170.663h-56.888z"></path><path d="M398.225 255.994h56.888v170.663h-56.888z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Zambia +260</div></div></div><div class="bg-white pr-spacing10 pl-spacing16 pt-spacing10 pb-spacing10 w-full font-normal text-xs text-gray cursor-pointer border-1 border-white hover:border-neutral-400"><div class="flex items-center font-Inter"><div class="w-5 h-5 flex items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 85.333 512 341.333"><path d="M0 85.333h512V426.67H0z"></path><g fill="#FFDA44"><path d="M0 134.196h512v48.868H0zM0 329.668h512v48.868H0z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 85.333h512v48.868H0z"></path><g fill="#D80027"><path d="M0 183.069h512v48.868H0zM0 280.806h512v48.868H0z"></path></g><path fill="#6DA544" d="M0 378.542h512v48.128H0z"></path><path fill="white" d="M276.992 255.996L106.329 426.659H0V85.333h106.329z"></path><path d="M256 255.996L85.334 426.662h20.987l170.667-170.666L106.321 85.33H85.334z"></path><path fill="#D80027" d="M102.465 202.57l13.259 40.812h42.917l-34.718 25.226 13.26 40.814-34.718-25.224-34.72 25.224 13.262-40.814-34.718-25.226h42.915z"></path><path fill="#FFDA44" d="M138.94 259.335l-34.559-12.243s-2.553-23.955-2.708-24.766c-1.173-6.18-6.603-10.851-13.123-10.851-7.376 0-13.357 5.98-13.357 13.357 0 1.223.178 2.402.486 3.528l-9.689 9.755h17.229c0 17.882-13.344 17.882-13.344 35.691l7.402 17.809h44.522l7.422-17.809h-.004a17.782 17.782 0 001.381-5.231c6.397-2.589 8.342-9.24 8.342-9.24z"></path></svg></div><div class="pl-spacing4 w-6 items-center text-neutral-700 font-semibold md:!w-45 !w-auto pl-spacing8 text-sm">Zimbabwe +263</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col justify-start items-start self-stretch flex-grow-0 flex-shrink-0 relative mb-spacing16"><p class="text-xs leading-4.5"><span 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     h-33  bg-white overflow-hidden rounded-12 -z-0"><div class="w-6.5 h-8 bg-white rounded-xl border border-bootcamp-green-700 absolute -right-3.5 top-12.5 z-10"></div><div class="w-6.5 h-8 bg-white rounded-xl border border-bootcamp-green-700 absolute -left-3.5 top-12.5 z-10"></div><div class="border rounded-12 border-bootcamp-green-700 bg-bootcamp-green-200 w-full h-full py-spacing10 px-spacing16 shadow-elevation relative overflow-hidden"><div class="absolute -top-1 -right-1"><img alt="pattern" loading="lazy" width="95" height="153" decoding="async"  style="color:transparent" src="infinity_images/Pattern.svg"></div><div class="flex items-center h-full justify-between relative z-1"><div class="flex flex-col gap-spacing8"><div class="flex gap-spacing4 items-center"><i class="icon-percentage-filled md:text-2xl xs:text-md text-bootcamp-green-900 "></i><h5 class="text-xl text-bootcamp-green-900 font-bold">10% OFF</h5></div><div class="flex flex-col "><div><span class="text-bootcamp-green-900 font-normal text-sm">Coupon Code</span><span class="text-sm leading-4 text-bootcamp-green-900 font-bold">&nbsp;"LEVEL10"</span></div><div><span class="text-bootcamp-green-900 font-normal text-sm">Coupon Expires</span><span class="text-sm leading-4 text-bootcamp-green-900 font-bold">&nbsp; 13/04</span></div></div></div><div class="bg-bootcamp-green-500 rounded-full px-spacing12 h-8 flex items-center shadow-elevation gap-spacing6 cursor-pointer"><i class="text-white text-sm icon-copy"></i><div class="text-xs text-white font-normal text-right cursor-pointer">Copy</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div><div><div></div><div class="transition-all duration-1000 z-[20] md:block hidden"></div></div><div><section class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 bg-interview-white-1 py-spacing48 xs:!mt-spacing48"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><h3 class="text-interview-black-1 font-[700] md:text-title2 xs:text-title3 pb-spacing10">Description</h3><div class="relative "><div class="text-neutral7 font-normal md:text-bodyNormal xs:text-bannerPoints pb-spacing24"><h2 class="CertTheme__h2" dir="ltr"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Top Ruby on Rails Tips and Tricks</strong></b></h2><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>To ace your </span><a href="web-development/ruby-on-rails-training" class="CertTheme__link"><span>Ruby on Rails</span></a><span> advanced interview questions, you must know these useful tips and tricks o achieve better.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Rails are based on MVC, so keep the controller skinny for better code reliability and testability. For this, you can consider handling the logic for the session and cookie, finding the right model for performing the DB tasks, rendering logic, and others.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Try not to put much logic in your view. You can use layouts and partials to avoid code repetition. You can use the presenters/decorators to reduce the code in your views.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Do not put too much logic in models. You can use active record relations and validations, access wrappers for hiding internal model information, and avoid active record queries outside the model.</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Do not overuse the gems, as there could be a dependency of one gem on another, resulting in adding more gems and increasing the size of the application. This will impact the performance due to large server configs and increase the operating cost.</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Always check your logs for potential issues and bugs so they can be resolved early.</span></li><li value="6" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Make sure to write automated tests, as this will help you test your app if you extend, modify, or update it.</span></li><li value="7" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>To avoid calling APIs for third-party integrations, you can make them a background task so that instead of calling them directly, you can call them as a normal request.</span></li><li value="8" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Leverage gems capabilities to organize your code to improve performance, such as a bullet, traceroute, dead weight, etc.</span></li></ul><h2 class="CertTheme__h2" dir="ltr"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">How to Prepare for a Ruby on Rails Interview?</strong></b></h2><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Acing your Ruby programming interview or Ruby on Ruby on Rails senior developer interview questions is always tricky. The major thing, if you understand the requirement for the RoR developer, then you know where to start. Make sure to cover the following aspects while preparing.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>You must have a Bachelor’s degree in either computer science, computer engineering, or a related field.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Basic knowledge of ruby on rails and its vast libraries.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Ability to write clean and organized code.</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Hands-on experience with versioning tools, including Git, Github, SVN, and Mercurial.</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Basic code understanding of AngularJS or BackboneJS.</span></li><li value="6" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Understanding of concepts like MVC, Mocking, RESTful, and ORM.</span></li><li value="7" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Basic knowledge of common Front-end technologies including HTML5, </span><a href="web-development/javascript" class="CertTheme__link"><span>JavaScript</span></a><span>, and CSS3.</span></li><li value="8" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Basic knowledge of Server-side templating languages, including Slim and Liquid.</span></li><li value="9" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Familiarity with basic testing tools.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>With the following drafted Ruby on Rails interview questions and answers, you can quickly answer the questions related to top ruby job positions like</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Ruby Engineer</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Senior Ruby on Rails Engineer</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Full Stack Ruby Developer</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Senior Ruby Developer</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Full Stack Ruby on Rails Developer and others.</span></li></ul><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Prepare well with these Ruby interview questions and answers and crack your upcoming and scheduled interview at organizations like</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Shopify</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Netflix</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Airbnb</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Hulu</span></li></ul><h2 class="CertTheme__h2" dir="ltr"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">What to Expect in a Ruby on Rails Interview?</strong></b></h2><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>Whether you are applying for Ruby technical interview questions or an interview for freshers, you must work on your Ruby on Rails advanced interview questions and can expect the following.</span></p><ul class="CertTheme__ul"><li value="1" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>A pre-interview process.</span></li><li value="2" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>During the interview process.</span></li><li value="3" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Tell me a little bit about yourself.</span></li><li value="4" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Reasons to leave your previous job?</span></li><li value="5" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>What are you expecting from this job?</span></li><li value="6" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>What do you understand about the role?</span></li><li value="7" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>What expectations from your manager and team?</span></li><li value="8" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Why should we hire you?</span></li><li value="9" class="CertTheme__listItem"><span>Then post-interview process.</span></li></ul><h2 class="CertTheme__h2" dir="ltr"><b><strong class="CertTheme__textBold">Summary</strong></b></h2><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>To help you ease your journey of preparing for your upcoming ruby programming interview, we have curated some ruby programming interview questions that will help you understand the in-and-out of Ruby on Rails. To learn more about RoR, you can go for </span><a href="programming-certification" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="CertTheme__link"><span>Computer Programming training</span></a><span>.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>If you are applying for job positions like Ruby Engineer, Senior Ruby on Rails Engineer, Full Stack Ruby Developer, Senior Ruby Developer, and others. In that case, this guide is the way to go. Deep dive into the detailed knowledge of Ruby on Rails which will surely help you crack your interviews with excellence.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>With different sections for freshers, intermediate, and advanced, along with simple and logical programming questions that you must know and have handy, you will find it easier to stay focused for your interviews. Each section comes with questions and answers based on different proficiency levels.</span></p><p class="CertTheme__paragraph" dir="ltr" data-mode="standard"><span>So, go through this article, and good luck!</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div><section class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 z-[21] relative bg-white"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div><div class="max-w-133"><h2 class="text-sm uppercase font-semibold text-neutral-500">Recommended Courses</h2><div class="text-3xl leading-9.75 font-bold text-mono-black mt-spacing6">Learners Enrolled For</div></div><div class="relative"><div><div class="absolute flex gap-spacing16  right-0 -top-10 "><button class="border-2 rounded-full h-8 w-8 flex items-center justify-center border-solid border-neutral-700 pr-spacing2 disabled:border-neutral-200 transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 disabled:text-neutral-300 disabled:bg-transparent recommendedCourses-sliderprev-button undefined"><i class="icon-chevron-right text-2xl leading-6 rotate-180 pointer-events-none"></i></button><button class="border-2 rounded-full h-8 w-8 flex items-center justify-center border-solid pl-spacing2 border-neutral-700 disabled:border-neutral-200 text-neutral-800 disabled:text-neutral-300 transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-neutral-100 disabled:bg-transparent recommendedCourses-slidernext-button undefined"><i class="icon-chevron-right text-2xl leading-6 pointer-events-none"></i></button></div><div class="arrow-slider-wrapper pt-spacing40"><div class="swiper !-m-3 !p-3"><div class="swiper-wrapper"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="md:pt-spacing48 pt-spacing44"><div><section data-id="ow-cta1-1" id="ow-cta1-1" class="py-spacing44 sm:py-spacing48 xl:px-spacing80 sm:px-spacing112 px-0 bg-home-cta !p-0"><div class="px-spacing20 md:px-0 w-full 2xl:max-w-7xl mx-auto"><div class="row g-4"><div class="col-12 md:flex-col"><div class="flex md:flex-row flex-col gap-spacing32 justify-center md:p-0 py-spacing24 px-spacing4 md:gap-spacing80"><img alt="CTA" loading="lazy" width="100" height="100" decoding="async"  class="self-end w-80 h-54" style="color:transparent" src="https://d2o2utebsixu4k.cloudfront.net/IllustrationCTA-5a461054ff2a4b0daa61b1369df49999.svg"><div class="flex justify-center md:w-140  items-center flex-col gap-spacing8"><div class="text-sm font-semibold uppercase text-secondary-700">Got more questions? 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